a) The Minister of Finance has recently called on Citizens not to be Spectators but participate in the art of governance by demanding accountability from duty bearers and public officers.

Required:

Explain FIVE ways in which duty bearers and public officers can ensure public accountability in the management of Public Funds.
(5 marks)

a) Mechanisms for ensuring public accountability

  • Disclosure – Making information available to stakeholders;
  • Organisational Structure – Defines clearly the authority and responsibilities of individual office holders;
  • Reporting – Provision of financial, administrative, and other relevant entity reports to government and other stakeholders;
  • Transparency – Making information available at no or low cost, openness to stakeholders;
  • Predictability – Adherence to law and regulation that are clear and known in advance, uniformly and effectively enforced.

(5 points for 5 marks)