Level: Level 2

Search 500 + past questions and counting.

  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q4- Taxation and Operating Strategies

Calculate Honson Plc's tax liability for Kumasi/Accra, advise on Nsawam, and discuss non-tax factors for facility location.

Honson Pic, a UK-based manufacturing company, is planning to build a new processing facility in Ghana. The Chief Executive Officer in a meeting with Management needs to decide whether to cite the facility in Accra or in Kumasi. Market intelligence has no preference for citing the facility either in Kumasi or Accra since information gathered indicate that business activities would largely be same in Kumasi and Accra for the next 10 years.

The following forecast information is relevant for the decision-making process being considered by management.

Kumasi Accra GH¢ GH¢

Required: i. Calculate Hamson Plc’s income tax liability for each proposed location for the first year. ii. Would you advise Hamson Plc to consider citing the facility in Nsawam, taking into consideration the close proximity of Nsawam to Accra? iii. Discuss three (3) non-tax factors that Hamson UK Plc may consider in the decision-making process to locate the facility either in Kumasi, Accra or elsewhere in the country.

b). With reference to the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) explain the following: i. Private Ruling issued by the Commissioner-General: (2 marks) ii. Conditions under which a Private Ruling will be binding on the Commissioner-General and on the person to whom the Private Ruling is issued.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q4- Taxation and Operating Strategies"

  • 18 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q3 – Tax Administration

Explain categories of tax representatives for companies and local authorities under VAT Act 870, and their responsibilities.

The VAT Act, 2013 (Act 870) accepts that tax consultants may act in a representative capacity for and on behalf of the substantive taxpayer. This provision in the law encourages and accepts the professional development of private tax practitioners but lays down the specific parameters which would qualify such professionals to act as taxpayers’ representatives.

As the Tax Partner for ABC Practice Firm, a new entrant of the firm has approached you with a request to educate him on the types of persons who can act in a representative capacity for an on behalf of the taxpayer.

Required a) With reference to the provisions of Act 870, specify the categories of persons who qualify to be declared by the Commissioner-General as a representative person of: i. a Company; ii. a Local Authority?                                                                              b) What are the responsibilities of the tax representative of a taxable person?

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q3 – Tax Administration"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q2 – VAT Credit Notes

Explain circumstances for issuing VAT Credit Notes and tax implications for prior period supplies.

a) As a Tax Consultant, you receive a note from Mr. Emilio Ditto, the Managing Director of a company based in the United Kingdom seeking to expand its operations in Africa through the opening of an office in Accra. He is interested in discussing with you details of some aspects of the VAT regime in Ghana particularly, the basic VAT concepts on the following:
(i) Under what circumstances can a VAT-registered person issue a Credit Note to cancel or amend a VAT invoice?
(ii) What are the tax liability implications for a VAT-registered person who issues a Credit Note to a customer for a supply that was made in a previous tax period?

Required:
Provide a brief for Mr. Emilio Ditto giving your responses to the issues raised above, with reference to the VAT Act, 2013 (Act 870) as amended.

b) Under the provisions of the Excise Duty Act, 2014 (Act 878), the Commissioner-General may, based on any information available, make an assessment of the amount of excise duty payable by a person.

Required:
State four (4) different circumstances under which the Commissioner-General may exercise the discretion to make an assessment of the excise duty payable by a person.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q2 – VAT Credit Notes"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q1 – Duty Drawback

Explain "drawback" under Customs Act 2015 and circumstances for goods deemed exported for drawback.

a) In recent times the export business community has increasingly expressed concern about the issue of duty drawback management by the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), particularly undue delays and non-payment of duty drawback claims as accrued over the years.

As an expert tax consultant, you have been invited by the Ghana National Chamber of Commerce for a technical meeting with representatives of the business community on the duty drawback regime.

You are required to prepare a brief paper for discussion at the meeting covering the following areas:

i) An explanation of the term “drawback” as prescribed under the provisions of the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891), including the two different categories of duty drawback that may be paid by the Commissioner-General.

ii. Under what circumstances will goods be deemed to have been exported for drawback purposes as prescribed under Act 891?

b) Corncob Industries Ltd. a company based in the Central Region of Ghana which processes agricultural products is contemplating diversifying its product lines to take advantage of an identified market potential for a particular maize-based cereal. This will require:

  • Retrofitting one of their production machines which will enhance its value and performance by about 75%.
  • Repairs to the equipment used for packaging the products. This will enhance its value by approximately 10%.
  • Servicing of a component of the sterilization unit which is still under the manufacturer’s warranty.
    Management of the company has concluded discussions with the manufacturer of the machinery, equipment and sterilization unit based in France to undertake the retrofitting, repairs and servicing, if Corncob Industries Ltd. can have the items shipped to their factory in Milan, Italy for the purpose.
    Alternatively, the manufacturer’s technicians may be brought over to Ghana with the necessary materials to undertake the retrofitting and repairs at the factory premises of Corncob Industries Ltd. Management of Corncob Ind. Ltd. is not certain of the Customs implications of shipping the items out to Italy for the works, which will take four weeks and subsequently re-importing the processed items into the country.

Required:
With reference to the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891), explain to Management of Corncob Industries Ltd. details of the customs procedure for re-importation of goods after outward processing and the related liability to customs duty, with respect to the following issues:
i. condition under which the outward processing procedure may be used.
ii. period for discharge of the outward processing procedure.
iii. import duty liability on the goods when re-imported into Ghana after processing abroad.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q1 – Duty Drawback"

  • 15 Marks

STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Anti-Avoidance Provisions

Identify and discuss three anti-avoidance provisions in the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) and their limitations on tax planning.

Although tax planners have the liberty to devise schemes which reduce the tax liability of their clients, the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) contains provisions which limit tax planning schemes.

Required:
Identify any three (3) anti-avoidance provisions in Act 896 and discuss how each of these provisions places a limitation on the ability of a person to engage in tax planning.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Anti-Avoidance Provisions"

  • 22 Marks

STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Business Entity Tax Implications

Advise on tax implications of establishing a company, partnership, or sole proprietorship and identify which offers the least tax exposure for an investor.

As a renowned tax consultant, a potential investor in the real estate sector in Ghana is seeking your expert opinion on the tax implications of establishing a company, a partnership or a sole proprietorship and which form of the business organisations gives the least tax exposure for an investor.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Business Entity Tax Implications"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Tax Incentives for Manufacturing

Discuss tax incentives for a chocolate manufacturing plant in Ghana and the impact of factory location on these incentives.

The Swiss-Ghanaian Chamber of Commerce is organising a fair for some Swiss investors who intend to establish a chocolate manufacturing plant in Ghana. The investors intend to manufacture chocolates for the domestic and international markets.

Required
As an expert in strategic tax planning, the Chamber has invited you to speak on the tax incentives available for such investments and whether the location of the factory would have an impact on the tax incentives the investors can enjoy.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Tax Incentives for Manufacturing"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Debt vs Equity Financing

Discuss whether debt financing offers more tax benefits than equity financing for companies, with references to Ghanaian tax law.

Some scholars argue that from a strategic tax planning perspective, debt financing provides more tax benefits to companies than equity financing for investors.

Required
With the aid of appropriate authorities, discuss the accuracy or otherwise of the above assertion.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Debt vs Equity Financing"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q3 – Ownership Change Tax Implications

Discuss income tax implications for Obibini Ghana Limited if an investor acquires 51% of its shares.

Obibini Ghana Limited is a wholly owned Ghanaian real estate company. The basis period of the company ends on 31st December each year. In order to raise additional capital to expand its activities, the company is looking for an investor who would acquire at least 51% of the shares of the company. The managers of the company are engaged in negotiations with a potential investor and the parties expect the transaction to be completed on 31st January 2020. The financial statements of the company revealed that the company made a loss of GH₵2,500,000 for the period ended 31st December 2019. The company also had financial cost of GH₵100,000.00
The company also has a parcel of land located at Abokobi which the company purchased three years ago at the cost of GH₵100,000.00. The current value of the land is GH₵500,000.00

Required
The managers of the Obibini Ghana are seeking your opinion on the following:
i. the income tax implications for the company if an investor acquires 51% of the company’s shares.

ii. The tax planning opportunities available which could reduce the income tax exposure of company if an investor acquires 51% of the company’s shares.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q3 – Ownership Change Tax Implications"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Corporate Restructuring

Restructure Mr. Kofi Opoku’s companies to reduce tax exposure and provide cheaper financing for Speed Transport Ghana Limited.

Mr. Kofi Opoku is the direct shareholder of Unique Farms Ghana Limited and Speed Transport Ghana Limited. Unique Farms is engaged in tree crop farming and the company harvested the tree crops for the first time in 2019. In April, 2020, he received a copy of the audited financial statements of the two companies.
An analysis of the audited financial statements of the companies revealed the Unique Farms Ghana Limited is more profitable of the two companies. Speed Transport Ghana Limited however requires a lot of money for its operating activities and it mostly resorts to borrowing from financial institutions to meet its expenditure requirements. The high borrowing costs was affecting the profitability of the company.
Mr. Opoku also noticed that tax exposure on his investments is not ideal. Mr. Kofi Opoku has been informed that you are an expert in strategic tax planning.

Required
You are required to help Mr. Kofi Opoku restructure his companies in a manner that would provide a cheaper financing option for Speed Transport Ghana Limited and reduce his overall tax exposure on the investments.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Corporate Restructuring"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q4- Taxation and Operating Strategies

Calculate Honson Plc's tax liability for Kumasi/Accra, advise on Nsawam, and discuss non-tax factors for facility location.

Honson Pic, a UK-based manufacturing company, is planning to build a new processing facility in Ghana. The Chief Executive Officer in a meeting with Management needs to decide whether to cite the facility in Accra or in Kumasi. Market intelligence has no preference for citing the facility either in Kumasi or Accra since information gathered indicate that business activities would largely be same in Kumasi and Accra for the next 10 years.

The following forecast information is relevant for the decision-making process being considered by management.

Kumasi Accra GH¢ GH¢

Required: i. Calculate Hamson Plc’s income tax liability for each proposed location for the first year. ii. Would you advise Hamson Plc to consider citing the facility in Nsawam, taking into consideration the close proximity of Nsawam to Accra? iii. Discuss three (3) non-tax factors that Hamson UK Plc may consider in the decision-making process to locate the facility either in Kumasi, Accra or elsewhere in the country.

b). With reference to the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) explain the following: i. Private Ruling issued by the Commissioner-General: (2 marks) ii. Conditions under which a Private Ruling will be binding on the Commissioner-General and on the person to whom the Private Ruling is issued.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q4- Taxation and Operating Strategies"

  • 18 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q3 – Tax Administration

Explain categories of tax representatives for companies and local authorities under VAT Act 870, and their responsibilities.

The VAT Act, 2013 (Act 870) accepts that tax consultants may act in a representative capacity for and on behalf of the substantive taxpayer. This provision in the law encourages and accepts the professional development of private tax practitioners but lays down the specific parameters which would qualify such professionals to act as taxpayers’ representatives.

As the Tax Partner for ABC Practice Firm, a new entrant of the firm has approached you with a request to educate him on the types of persons who can act in a representative capacity for an on behalf of the taxpayer.

Required a) With reference to the provisions of Act 870, specify the categories of persons who qualify to be declared by the Commissioner-General as a representative person of: i. a Company; ii. a Local Authority?                                                                              b) What are the responsibilities of the tax representative of a taxable person?

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q3 – Tax Administration"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q2 – VAT Credit Notes

Explain circumstances for issuing VAT Credit Notes and tax implications for prior period supplies.

a) As a Tax Consultant, you receive a note from Mr. Emilio Ditto, the Managing Director of a company based in the United Kingdom seeking to expand its operations in Africa through the opening of an office in Accra. He is interested in discussing with you details of some aspects of the VAT regime in Ghana particularly, the basic VAT concepts on the following:
(i) Under what circumstances can a VAT-registered person issue a Credit Note to cancel or amend a VAT invoice?
(ii) What are the tax liability implications for a VAT-registered person who issues a Credit Note to a customer for a supply that was made in a previous tax period?

Required:
Provide a brief for Mr. Emilio Ditto giving your responses to the issues raised above, with reference to the VAT Act, 2013 (Act 870) as amended.

b) Under the provisions of the Excise Duty Act, 2014 (Act 878), the Commissioner-General may, based on any information available, make an assessment of the amount of excise duty payable by a person.

Required:
State four (4) different circumstances under which the Commissioner-General may exercise the discretion to make an assessment of the excise duty payable by a person.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q2 – VAT Credit Notes"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q1 – Duty Drawback

Explain "drawback" under Customs Act 2015 and circumstances for goods deemed exported for drawback.

a) In recent times the export business community has increasingly expressed concern about the issue of duty drawback management by the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), particularly undue delays and non-payment of duty drawback claims as accrued over the years.

As an expert tax consultant, you have been invited by the Ghana National Chamber of Commerce for a technical meeting with representatives of the business community on the duty drawback regime.

You are required to prepare a brief paper for discussion at the meeting covering the following areas:

i) An explanation of the term “drawback” as prescribed under the provisions of the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891), including the two different categories of duty drawback that may be paid by the Commissioner-General.

ii. Under what circumstances will goods be deemed to have been exported for drawback purposes as prescribed under Act 891?

b) Corncob Industries Ltd. a company based in the Central Region of Ghana which processes agricultural products is contemplating diversifying its product lines to take advantage of an identified market potential for a particular maize-based cereal. This will require:

  • Retrofitting one of their production machines which will enhance its value and performance by about 75%.
  • Repairs to the equipment used for packaging the products. This will enhance its value by approximately 10%.
  • Servicing of a component of the sterilization unit which is still under the manufacturer’s warranty.
    Management of the company has concluded discussions with the manufacturer of the machinery, equipment and sterilization unit based in France to undertake the retrofitting, repairs and servicing, if Corncob Industries Ltd. can have the items shipped to their factory in Milan, Italy for the purpose.
    Alternatively, the manufacturer’s technicians may be brought over to Ghana with the necessary materials to undertake the retrofitting and repairs at the factory premises of Corncob Industries Ltd. Management of Corncob Ind. Ltd. is not certain of the Customs implications of shipping the items out to Italy for the works, which will take four weeks and subsequently re-importing the processed items into the country.

Required:
With reference to the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891), explain to Management of Corncob Industries Ltd. details of the customs procedure for re-importation of goods after outward processing and the related liability to customs duty, with respect to the following issues:
i. condition under which the outward processing procedure may be used.
ii. period for discharge of the outward processing procedure.
iii. import duty liability on the goods when re-imported into Ghana after processing abroad.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q1 – Duty Drawback"

  • 15 Marks

STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Anti-Avoidance Provisions

Identify and discuss three anti-avoidance provisions in the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) and their limitations on tax planning.

Although tax planners have the liberty to devise schemes which reduce the tax liability of their clients, the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) contains provisions which limit tax planning schemes.

Required:
Identify any three (3) anti-avoidance provisions in Act 896 and discuss how each of these provisions places a limitation on the ability of a person to engage in tax planning.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Anti-Avoidance Provisions"

  • 22 Marks

STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Business Entity Tax Implications

Advise on tax implications of establishing a company, partnership, or sole proprietorship and identify which offers the least tax exposure for an investor.

As a renowned tax consultant, a potential investor in the real estate sector in Ghana is seeking your expert opinion on the tax implications of establishing a company, a partnership or a sole proprietorship and which form of the business organisations gives the least tax exposure for an investor.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Feb 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Business Entity Tax Implications"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Tax Incentives for Manufacturing

Discuss tax incentives for a chocolate manufacturing plant in Ghana and the impact of factory location on these incentives.

The Swiss-Ghanaian Chamber of Commerce is organising a fair for some Swiss investors who intend to establish a chocolate manufacturing plant in Ghana. The investors intend to manufacture chocolates for the domestic and international markets.

Required
As an expert in strategic tax planning, the Chamber has invited you to speak on the tax incentives available for such investments and whether the location of the factory would have an impact on the tax incentives the investors can enjoy.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Tax Incentives for Manufacturing"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Debt vs Equity Financing

Discuss whether debt financing offers more tax benefits than equity financing for companies, with references to Ghanaian tax law.

Some scholars argue that from a strategic tax planning perspective, debt financing provides more tax benefits to companies than equity financing for investors.

Required
With the aid of appropriate authorities, discuss the accuracy or otherwise of the above assertion.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Debt vs Equity Financing"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q3 – Ownership Change Tax Implications

Discuss income tax implications for Obibini Ghana Limited if an investor acquires 51% of its shares.

Obibini Ghana Limited is a wholly owned Ghanaian real estate company. The basis period of the company ends on 31st December each year. In order to raise additional capital to expand its activities, the company is looking for an investor who would acquire at least 51% of the shares of the company. The managers of the company are engaged in negotiations with a potential investor and the parties expect the transaction to be completed on 31st January 2020. The financial statements of the company revealed that the company made a loss of GH₵2,500,000 for the period ended 31st December 2019. The company also had financial cost of GH₵100,000.00
The company also has a parcel of land located at Abokobi which the company purchased three years ago at the cost of GH₵100,000.00. The current value of the land is GH₵500,000.00

Required
The managers of the Obibini Ghana are seeking your opinion on the following:
i. the income tax implications for the company if an investor acquires 51% of the company’s shares.

ii. The tax planning opportunities available which could reduce the income tax exposure of company if an investor acquires 51% of the company’s shares.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q3 – Ownership Change Tax Implications"

  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Corporate Restructuring

Restructure Mr. Kofi Opoku’s companies to reduce tax exposure and provide cheaper financing for Speed Transport Ghana Limited.

Mr. Kofi Opoku is the direct shareholder of Unique Farms Ghana Limited and Speed Transport Ghana Limited. Unique Farms is engaged in tree crop farming and the company harvested the tree crops for the first time in 2019. In April, 2020, he received a copy of the audited financial statements of the two companies.
An analysis of the audited financial statements of the companies revealed the Unique Farms Ghana Limited is more profitable of the two companies. Speed Transport Ghana Limited however requires a lot of money for its operating activities and it mostly resorts to borrowing from financial institutions to meet its expenditure requirements. The high borrowing costs was affecting the profitability of the company.
Mr. Opoku also noticed that tax exposure on his investments is not ideal. Mr. Kofi Opoku has been informed that you are an expert in strategic tax planning.

Required
You are required to help Mr. Kofi Opoku restructure his companies in a manner that would provide a cheaper financing option for Speed Transport Ghana Limited and reduce his overall tax exposure on the investments.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "STP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Corporate Restructuring"

knowsia

Elevate your professional expertise across key business domains with our comprehensive training programs

Our offerings

Contact Info

  • +233203701923
    +233543919232
  • info@knowsia.com

Customer

Get In Touch

Follow us on our social media and get daily updates.

Facebook-f Twitter Linkedin-in Envelope
Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click here to view all plans

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

Login
Upgrade Plan

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan

Subscribe to a plan

Pick a Form

Professional Tutor Application Form
Academic Tutor Application Form
Student Tutor Application Form