The significance of a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies in internal control depends not only on whether a misstatement has actually occurred, but also on the likelihood that a misstatement could occur and the potential magnitude of the misstatement. Significant deficiencies may therefore exist even though the auditor has not identified misstatements during the audit.

Required:
State FOUR (4) matters that an Auditor may consider in determining whether a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control constitutes a significant deficiency.

Matters the auditor may consider in determining the significance of a deficiency:

  • The likelihood of the deficiency leading to material misstatements in the future.
  • The susceptibility to loss or fraud of the related asset or liability.
  • The subjectivity and complexity involved in determining estimated amounts like fair value.
  • The volume of activity in the account balance or transaction class exposed to the deficiency.