Series: MAY 2020

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for Phato Ltd and its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2019, including relevant calculations for goodwill, non-controlling interest, and asset impairments.

Phato Ltd, is a Public Limited Liability Company which operates in the service sector in Ghana. Phato Ltd has a business relationship with two other Ghanaian companies, Sakara Ltd and Saadi Ltd, which are public limited liability companies too. The draft statements of financial position of these three companies are as below as at 30 September 2019.

Phato Ltd GH¢ million Sakara Ltd GH¢ million Saadi Ltd GH¢ million
Assets:
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 460.0 150.0
Investment in subsidiaries
Sakara Ltd 365.0
Saadi Ltd 160.0
Investment in Azuri Ltd 24.0
Intangible assets 99.0 15.0
Total Non-current assets 948.0 325.0
Current assets 447.5 240.0
Total assets 1,395.5 565.0
Equity and liabilities:
Equity:
Share capital 460.0 200.0
Other components of equity 36.5 18.5
Retained earnings 447.5 221.0
Total equity 944.0 439.5
Non-current liabilities 247.5 61.5
Current liabilities 204.0 64.0
Total liabilities 451.5 125.5
Total equity and liabilities 1,395.5 565.0

Additional relevant information:

  1. Phato Ltd, on 1 October 2017, acquired 60% of the equity interests of Sakara Ltd. The cost of the investment comprised cash of GH¢360 million. At acquisition, the fair value of the non-controlling interest in Sakara Ltd was estimated at GH¢146 million. The fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired totaled GH¢417.5 million, including retained earnings of GH¢159.5 million and other components of equity at GH¢13.5 million. The excess in fair value results from non-depreciable land.
  2. Sakara Ltd, on 1 October 2018, acquired 70% of Saadi Ltd for GH¢160 million. The fair value of non-controlling interest was estimated at GH¢36 million. The fair value of the identifiable net assets of Saadi Ltd at acquisition was GH¢181 million, retained earnings GH¢53 million, and other components of equity GH¢10 million.
  3. Phato Ltd acquired a 14% interest in Azuri Ltd for GH¢9 million on 1 October 2017. On 1 April 2019, Phato Ltd acquired an additional 16% interest in Azuri Ltd for GH¢13.5 million, achieving significant influence.
  4. Phato Ltd purchased patents for GH¢5 million and incurred other development costs for product development.
  5. Impairment tests were conducted on Sakara Ltd and Saadi Ltd.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for the Phato Ltd Group as at 30 September 2019.

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  • 9 Marks

CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q2a – Government Grants for Factory Construction

Discuss the accounting treatment for a government grant received for the construction of a factory, showing calculations and relevant entries.

On 1 January 2018, Asankragua Ltd (Asankragua) applied to a government agency for a grant to assist with the construction of a factory in Enchi. The proposed construction cost of the factory was GH¢52 million and the company projected that 350 people would be employed after completion. The land was already owned by Asankragua.

On 1 March 2018, the government agency offered to grant a sum amounting to 25% of the factory’s construction cost to a maximum of GH¢13 million. The grant aid was to be advanced on completion and would be repayable on demand if total employment at the factory fell below 300 people within 5 years of completion.

At the financial year end, 31 March 2018, Asankragua had accepted the offer of grant aid and had signed contracts for the construction of the factory at a total cost of GH¢52 million. Construction work was due to commence on 1 April 2018.

By 31 March 2019, the factory had been completed on budget, 400 people were employed ready to commence manufacturing activities, and the government agency agreed that the conditions necessary for the drawdown of the grant had been met.

On 1 April 2019, the factory was brought into use. It was estimated that it would have a ten-year useful economic life. On 1 June 2019, the government agency paid over the agreed GH¢13 million. In addition, the company sought and was paid an employment grant of GH¢1.2 million as employment exceeded original projections. This is expected to be payable annually for 5 years in total, at a rate of GH¢12,000 per additional person employed over 300 in each year. There are no repayment provisions attached to the employment grant.

The directors of Asankragua expect employment levels to exceed 350 people for at least 4 further years from 31 March 2020.

Required:
Demonstrate, showing calculations and relevant entries, how Asankragua Ltd should record the above transactions and events in its financial statements for years ended 31 March 2018, 2019, and 2020.

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  • 5 Marks

CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q2b – Capitalization of Borrowing Costs

Dompoase Ltd incurred the following borrowing costs during the financial year 2018:

GH¢’000
Overdraft interest 12
Foreign currency loan interest (correctly translated into GH¢) 84
Foreign currency loan exchange differences on capital 140

In addition, a three-year fixed-rate GH¢2 million loan was taken out on 1 January 2018 at 6.5%. A loan set-up fee was charged at GH¢20,000. This increased the effective interest rate on the loan to 6.88%.

Required:
Determine the maximum amount that could potentially be capitalized as borrowing costs during the period (assuming an asset was being financed using all available finance).

 

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q2c – Defined Benefit Pension Plan

Recommend the accounting treatment for a defined benefit pension plan with supporting calculations.

Nzema prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) with a financial year end of 31 December 2018. On 1 January 2018, Nzema commenced a defined benefit pension plan for a number of head office employees. Under the pension scheme, Nzema has an obligation to provide these staff with agreed post-employment benefits. Nzema carries the actuarial and investment risk associated with the pension scheme.

The following information has been compiled from workings by Nzema’s accounting staff and actuarial reports for the 2018 financial year:

GH¢
Interest income on plan assets 16,500
Employer contributions to plan 550,000
Current service cost 600,000
Interest on plan liability 18,000
Fair value of plan assets at 31/12/2018 580,000
Present value of plan obligation at 31/12/2018 620,000

The Accountant was not sure which accounting standard to apply when accounting for the pension scheme. The only adjustment made to account for the scheme was to expense the company’s contributions of GH¢550,000 for the 2018 financial year in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and to credit the ‘Cash’ account.

Required:
Recommend, with appropriate calculations, the necessary accounting treatment for this accounting issue.

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  • 10 Marks

CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q3a – Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions related to purchases, sales, and investment property with exchange rate variations and reporting implications.

Medina Power Ltd has carried out certain transactions denominated in foreign currency during its financial year ended 31 October 2019 and has also conducted foreign operations through a foreign entity. Medina Power Ltd.’s functional and presentation currency is the cedi.

On 31 July 2019, Medina Power Ltd purchased goods from a foreign supplier for 16 million dinars. At 31 October 2019, the supplier had not yet been paid and the goods were still held in inventory by Medina Power Ltd.

On 31 July, Medina Power Ltd sold goods to a foreign customer for 8 million dinars, and it received payment for the goods in dinars on 31 October 2019.

Medina Power Ltd had also purchased an investment property on 1 November 2018 for 56 million dinars. At 31 October 2019, the investment property had a fair value of 48 million dinars. The company uses the fair value model in accounting for investment properties.

Medina Power Ltd wants advice on how to treat these transactions in the financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2019.

question table

Required:
Discuss the accounting treatment of the above transactions in accordance with the advice required by the directors. (You should show detailed workings as well as a discussion of the accounting treatment used.)

 

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  • 5 Marks

CR – May 2020 – Q3b(i) – Ethical Issues in Contract Bidding

This question requires a discussion on the ethical issues related to conflict of interest, confidentiality, and professional behavior in a contract bidding scenario.

You have just obtained your full membership with the Institute of Chartered Accountants (Ghana). Following this successful achievement, you have been appointed as the Head of Finance at Asasiyemedeh Company Limited, a Ghanaian company, which provides catering services. Your former employer, Akwaba Limited, is a large public sector organization operating in Accra, where, as the Financial Accountant, you had the opportunity to work on areas relating to financial accounting, procurement, contracts, and bids. One of Asasiyemedeh Company Limited’s major contracts is with Akwaba Limited, your former employer. The contract is now due for renewal, and Asasiyemedeh Company Limited is preparing a competitive bid for this contract.

You have been tasked to lead the team responsible for bidding for this contract, but you are concerned as a professional that you might breach confidentiality if you accept this role. You also suspect that your knowledge and experience of Akwaba Limited were seen as good reasons for appointing you to the position of Head of Finance at Asasiyemedeh Company Limited. You do not in any way want to let your new employer down as you are aware that the loss of such a major contract would have a significant effect on the financial performance of Asasiyemedeh Company Limited, and its performance-related bonus scheme for management members.

Required:
Discuss the ethical issues raised in the above scenario.

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  • 5 Marks

CR – May 2020 – Q3b(ii) – Ethical Actions in Contract Bidding

This question requires recommendations for maintaining ethical standards in a contract bidding situation involving a conflict of interest.

Recommend the possible courses of action that you will take in order to be ethically responsible as expected from a Professional Accountant.

 

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  • 14 Marks

CR – May 2020 – Q4b – Statement of Financial Position for Sasasila Ltd

This question requires the preparation of a statement of financial position for Sasasila Ltd following its restructuring.

Prepare the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019 for Sasasila Ltd.

 

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2020 – Q5 – Financial Performance and Position of Bossman Ltd

This question involves analyzing the financial performance and position of Bossman Ltd over three years using ratio analysis.

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  • 6 Marks

CR – May 2020 – Q4a – Capital Reduction Account

This question requires the preparation of a Capital Reduction Account for Sasasila Ltd following a reorganization.

Sasasila Ltd has been operating profitably for a number of years. However, in recent times, the company has been making losses. Below is the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019:

Assets GH¢000
Non-Current Assets
Patents and copyrights 75,000
Land and buildings (net) 200,000
Plant and machinery (net) 150,000
Current Assets
Inventories 125,000
Trade receivables 125,000
Bank 37,500
Investments (cost) 100,000
Total Assets 812,500
Equity and liabilities:
Equity
Ordinary share capital (issued at GH¢10 each) 375,000
20% cumulative preference shares (issued at GH¢10 each) 175,000
Retained earnings (75,000)
Non-current Liabilities
15% Debentures 125,000
Current Liabilities
Interest on debentures 18,750
Trade payables 93,750
Provision for business restructuring 50,000
Provision for legal damages & claims 12,500
Provision for warranties 37,500
Total Equity and Liabilities 812,500

Additional relevant information: The following scheme of reconstruction was approved by all parties as well as the High Court with the exception of only one ordinary shareholder:

  1. The ordinary shares were to be reduced to GH¢5 per share.
  2. The preference shares were to be reduced to GH¢7.5 per share and arrears in dividends for three years were to be canceled from the company’s books.
  3. The fair values of the assets were agreed at the following values:
    • Patents and copyrights: Nil
    • Land and buildings: GH¢225,000
    • Plant and machinery: GH¢75,000
    • Investments: GH¢75,000
    • Inventories: GH¢105,000
    • Trade receivables: GH¢70,000
  4. The balance on retained earnings is to be eliminated in full.
  5. The liability for legal damages and claims was to be settled for GH¢10 million, and the provision for warranties reduced to GH¢27.5 million.
  6. The accrued debenture interest was to be paid in cash.
  7. Investments with a carrying amount of GH¢52.5 million were to be sold for cash at that value to strengthen the working capital position.
  8. The amount set aside for business restructuring was to be eliminated as well.
  9. The High Court directed a payment of GH¢0.2 million to a member who opposed the scheme for 50 ordinary shares held by him.

Prepare the Capital Reduction Account as at 30 June 2019.

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  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – Q5b – Reporting, Evaluation and Review

Discuss the impact of unresolved audit issues on the audit report and recommend completion stage procedures for two client scenarios.

You are the audit manager of Onipa Hia & Co., a local firm of Chartered Accountants located in Adabraka in the Greater Accra Region. You are currently reviewing the audit files for several of your clients for which the audit fieldwork is complete. The Audit Senior has raised the following issues:

African Designs Co. Ltd (ADCL)
ADCL’s year-end is 30 September; however, subsequent to the year-end, the company’s sales ledger has been corrupted by a computer virus. ADCL’s Finance Director was able to produce the financial statements prior to this occurring; however, the audit team has been unable to access the sales ledger to undertake detailed testing of revenue or year-end receivables. All other accounting records are unaffected, and there are no backups available for the sales ledger. ADCL’s revenue is GH¢15.6 million, its receivables are GH¢3.4 million, and profit before tax is GH¢2 million.

Ghana Design Co. Ltd (GDCL)
GDCL has experienced difficult trading conditions, and as a result, it has lost significant market share. The cash flow forecast has been reviewed during the audit fieldwork, and it shows a significant net cash outflow. Management is confident that further funding can be obtained and so have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis with no additional disclosures; the Audit Senior is highly skeptical about this. The prior year’s financial statements showed a profit before tax of GH¢1.2 million; however, the current year’s loss before tax is GH¢4.4 million, and the forecast net cash outflow for the next 12 months is GH¢3.2 million.

Required:
For each of the two issues:
i) Describe the impact on the audit report if the issues remain unresolved. (5 marks)
ii) Recommend procedures the audit team should undertake at the completion stage to try to resolve the issue. (5 marks)

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  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q5a – The regulatory environment

Analyze the factors influencing the development of new auditing standards and discuss the procedures involved in their creation.

The auditing profession is very dynamic and constantly confronted with new challenges emanating from the political and economic spheres. To meet these challenges the global authority responsible for the regulation of accountancy profession, The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has been ensuring that the standards for conduct of audit and assurance engagements are revised and brought up to date all the time.

Required:

i) Analyze the factors that influence the development of new Auditing Standards. (6 marks)

ii) Discuss the procedures for developing new Auditing Standards. (4 marks)

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  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q4b -Government external audit and public accountability, Public sector audit

Discuss the role of performance audit and the Auditor-General’s concerns in auditing the construction of the Greater Accra Regional Hospital.

The Auditor-General has a responsibility to ensure that government business is being performed in a manner which will bring development and benefits to the citizens. Various aspects of the conduct of government business will engage the attention of the Auditor-General, for example execution of contracts for the construction of a regional hospital.

Required: i) Briefly discuss what performance audit entails? (2 marks)

ii) In carrying out the performance audit, evaluate the THREE (3) main factors that the Auditor-General will be concerned with in relation to the construction of the Greater Accra Regional Hospital. (8 marks)

(Total: 10 marks)

 

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  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q4a – Government external audit and public accountability

Analyze the role and constitutional status of the Auditor-General of Ghana in ensuring public accountability to combat corruption.

a) Among the factors hindering the development of third-world countries is corruption. Corruption has been an obstacle for doing business in many countries. It occurs often in locally funded contracts and several measures have been adopted to curb it but it still persists. One of such measures is the creation of the office of the Auditor-General in many countries.

Required:
Assess the role and constitutional status of the Auditor-General of Ghana in ensuring public accountability as a means of fighting corruption.
(10 marks)

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  • 20 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q3 – Audit evidence, Evaluation and review

Discusses audit procedures for accounting estimates, the appropriateness of written representations, and additional audit procedures.

GGC Co. Ltd (GGCL) specializes in manufacturing equipment which can help to reduce toxic emissions in the production of chemicals. The company has grown rapidly over the past eight years, and this is partly due to the warranties that the company gives to its customers. It guarantees its products for five years, and if problems arise during this period, it undertakes to fix them or provide a replacement.

You are the manager responsible for the audit of GGCL, and you are performing the final review stage of the audit and have come across the following issues:

Receivable balance owing from Nhyira Co. Ltd
GGCL has a material receivable balance owed by its customer, Nhyira Co. Ltd. During the year-end audit, your team reviewed the aging of this balance and found that no payments had been received from Nhyira Co. Ltd for over six months. GGCL would not allow this balance to be circularized. Instead, management has assured your team that they will provide a written representation confirming that the balance is recoverable.

Warranty provision
The warranty provision included within the statement of financial position is material. The audit team has performed testing over the calculations and assumptions which are consistent with prior years. The team has requested a written representation from management confirming that the basis and amount of the provision are reasonable. Management is yet to confirm acceptance of this representation.

Required:

  1. Describe the audit procedures required in respect of accounting estimates.
    (8 marks)
  2. For each of the two issues above:
    i) Discuss the appropriateness of written representations as a form of audit evidence; and
    (6 marks)
    ii) Describe additional procedures the auditor should now perform in order to reach a conclusion on the balance to be included in the financial statements.
    (6 marks)

(Total: 20 marks)

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  • 20 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – Q2 – Assurance Services

Evaluate the risks, audit implications, and ethical considerations for accepting an engagement to provide assurance on EnvironmentalCare Ghana's Sustainability Report, focusing on environmental and social KPIs.

You are a manager in Sustainability Ghana, an independent member of Sustainability International, a global firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. You are responsible for evaluating proposed engagements and for recommending to a team of partners whether or not an engagement should be accepted by your firm.

EnvironmentalCare Ghana, a listed company, is an existing audit client and is an international energy producing company, with a global network including 220 countries and 300,000 employees. The company offers electricity using renewable resources to individual and corporate customers, as well as storage and logistical services.

EnvironmentalCare Ghana takes its corporate social responsibility seriously, and publishes social and environmental key performance indicators (KPIs) in a Sustainability Report, which is published with the financial statements in the annual report. Partly in response to requests from shareholders and pressure groups, EnvironmentalCare Ghana’s management has decided that in the forthcoming annual report, the KPIs should be accompanied by an independent assurance report. An approach has been made to your firm to provide this report in addition to the audit.

To help in your evaluation of this potential engagement, you have been given an extract from the draft Sustainability Report, containing some of the KPIs published by EnvironmentalCare Ghana. In total, 25 environmental KPIs, and 50 social KPIs are disclosed.

Extract from Sustainability Report Year ended 31 December 2018 Draft Year ended 31 December 2017 Actual
CO2 emissions (million tonnes) 26.8 28.3
Energy use (million kilowatt hours) 4,895 5,250
Charitable donations (GH¢ million) 10.5 8.2
Number of serious accidents in the workplace 60 68
Average annual expenditure on training per employee GH¢180 GH¢175

You have also had a meeting with Kofi Ghana, the manager responsible for the audit of EnvironmentalCare Ghana, and notes of the meeting are given below.

Notes from meeting with audit manager, Kofi Ghana

  • Sustainability Ghana has audited EnvironmentalCare Ghana for three years, and it is a major audit client of the firm, due to its global presence and recent listing on two major stock exchanges. The audit is managed from the Airport office, which is also the location of the global headquarters of EnvironmentalCare Ghana. The audit work is nearly complete, and the annual report is to be published in about four weeks, in time for the company’s meeting, scheduled for 31 January 2019.
  • No work has been done on the KPIs, other than review them for consistency, as we would with any ‘other information’ issued with the financial statements. The KPIs are produced by EnvironmentalCare Ghana’s Sustainability Department, located in Fartown. There has been no visit to EnvironmentalCare Ghana’s offices in Fartown as it is in a remote location overseas, and the department’s based there are not relevant to the audit.
  • Audit procedures were performed on the charitable donations, as disclosed in a note to the financial statements, and our evidence indicates that there have been donations of GH¢9 million this year, which is the amount disclosed in the note. However, the draft KPI has a different figure of GH¢10.5 million, and this is the figure highlighted in the draft Chairman’s Statement as well as the draft Sustainability Report. GH¢9 million is material to the financial statements.
    Your firm has recently established a sustainability reporting assurance team based at the
    Airport office and if the engagement to report on the Sustainability Report is accepted, it
    would be performed by members of that team, who would not be involved with the audit.
    Required:
    a) Identify and explain the matters to be evaluated in making the acceptance decision to
    perform an assurance engagement on the Sustainability Report of EnvironmentalCare
    Ghana. (14 marks)
    b) Recommend procedures that could be used to verify the following draft KPIs:
    i) The number of serious accidents in the workplace; and (3 marks)
    ii) The average annual expenditure on training per employee. (3 marks)
    (Total: 20 marks)

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  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q1b – Planning, Audit evidence

Analyze specific issues pertinent to the audit of Mobilefone Ltd, including risks associated with the rapid growth of the client, weak internal controls, and the introduction of new products.

Mobilefone Ltd (Mobilefone) is a large communication group which operates from several locations around the world. It has recently announced plans to expand its operations where it will offer a range of mobile communication facilities and provide internet services such as access, navigation, and internet-related software and services.

You are an Audit Manager of Kasim Hamza & Co. and you have been assigned with the planning work for the audit of Mobilefone, and this will be the second year in which your firm has provided its audit services.

You have just met with the Finance Director (FD) of Mobilefone prior to agreeing on the engagement letter for this year. The FD has informed you that Mobilefone has continued to grow quickly, with financial accounting systems changing rapidly and appropriate control systems being difficult to maintain. Additional services in terms of review and implementation of control systems have been requested. An internal audit department has recently been established within Mobilefone, and the controller wants you to ensure that external audit work is limited by using this department.

You have also learned that Mobilefone is to market a new type of mobile telephone, which is able to intercept messages from the emergency services. The legal status of this telephone is unclear at present, and development is not being publicized. The granting of the franchise to market the mobile telephone is dependent on the financial stability of Mobilefone. The FD has indicated that Kasim Hamza & Co. may be asked to provide a report to the mobile telephone franchiser regarding Mobilefone’s cash flow forecast for the year ending 31 March 2019, to support the franchise application.

Required:
As part of risk assessment procedures for the audit of Mobilefone for the year ending 31 March 2019, analyze FIVE (5) specific issues pertinent to this particular audit.
(10 marks)

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  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q1a -Rules of professional conduct, Professional responsibility and liability

Discuss five ethical issues arising for auditors when performing an audit engagement.

You are an audit manager at Abdulai Afriyie & Co., a firm of Chartered Accountants. You are currently preparing the audit of Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd for the year ended 28 February 2019. Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd is a small Mining and Minerals Company which offers an extensive range of services that covers exploration, jewellery production, industrial applications, decommissioning and closure. You reviewed the previous years’ files for this client and noted the following:

i) The previous financial statements were prepared by the Consulting Division of Abdulai Afriyie & Co. and there is nothing in any of the files to suggest any particular difficulty with the assignment.

ii) In the course of the review of the files, it was observed there is a note explaining that on the completion of the assignment, each member of the consulting team with whom the client had come into contact, was given a gift of “presentation box” of the client’s Jewelleries. These presentation boxes contain samples of each of the different jewelleries produced by the client. These boxes are not available for sale but are sometimes given as gifts (for example, at Christmas) to loyal customers and others such as school principals who are seen to bring business to the client. Since this was a non-assurance assignment, the gifts were automatically and gratefully accepted.

iii) In early January 2019, the company received correspondence from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) claiming that the company has failed to pay certain mineral royalties which are usually charged on the jewellery manufactured. Normally, these levies are automatically deducted when miners or mining companies sell minerals to dealers. In this case, all of the minerals extracted were used to make jewels and ornaments by the company itself; and so the company never considered the possibility that such royalties might apply to it. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd tells you that he has done some research into the issue. It is his view that an argument can be made that the royalties do not apply in this case. However, should they apply, the amounts outstanding could be material since a number of years of non-payment might be involved. The CEO is aware that Abdulai Afriyie & Co. has a lot of Jewelleries based clients and has asked if Abdulai Afriyie & Co. would handle this matter as a separate assignment in addition to the audit.

Required:
Discuss FIVE (5) ethical issues that may arise for Abdulai Afriyie & Co. in relation to the audit of Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd. (10 marks)

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  • 5 Marks

PSAF – May 2020 – L1 – Q5c – General purpose financial reporting framework

Explain the qualitative characteristics of GPFR based on observations of a public sector entity’s financial report.

Below are some observations made after an assessment of the General-Purpose Financial Report (GPFR) prepared by a public sector entity in 2018:

i) Not only were transactions not treated in accordance with the IPSAS, some were omitted unknowingly.
ii) In presenting the financial performance, position, and cash flow for the current financial year, 2018, the accountant has also provided information on the current year’s budget.
iii) Investment amounting to GH¢1,000,000 in short-term security reported in the financial position lacks supporting documents even though the investment may exist.
iv) The financial report was dated 30 June 2019, which is an improvement over the previous years, which was signed in September 2018.

Required:
In line with the Conceptual Framework for GPFR by public sector entity:
Explain the qualitative characteristics of GPFR for each observation in (i) to (iv) above and explain how each of the observations affects the usefulness of the GPFRs to the users.
(5 marks)

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  • 5 Marks

PSAF – May 2020 – L1 – Q5b – The context of public financial management

State and explain the areas where Parliament is expected to provide oversight responsibilities under the Public Financial Management Act 2016 (Act 921).

Parliament of the Republic of Ghana performs several functions such as the enactment of laws, securitization of law, approval of the national budget, among others. However, in reference to section 11(1) of the Public Financial Management Act 2016 (Act 921), Parliament shall also provide oversight responsibilities in several areas. In achieving this, the Speaker of Parliament may assign responsibilities under this to a committee of Parliament or an Office established by Parliament.

Required:
State and explain FIVE (5) areas you expect Parliament of the 4th Republic to provide these oversight responsibilities.
(5 marks)

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