The budgeting process is a cycle of events which occur sequentially every
year and which results in the approved budgets in ministries and extra ministerial departments.

Required:
Explain five factors militating against the budgeting system in the public sector.

Factors Militating Against the Budgeting System in the Public Sector

  1. Poor Revenue Forecasting: Inaccurate projections of government revenue, leading to over-ambitious budgets.
  2. Delayed Budget Approval: Frequent delays in legislative approval of the budget, affecting timely implementation.
  3. Lack of Accountability: Insufficient accountability mechanisms to track and ensure proper use of budgeted funds.
  4. Political Interference: Political considerations often override economic priorities in budget preparation and execution.
  5. Inflexibility in Spending: The rigidity of budget allocations, preventing adjustments in response to emerging needs during the fiscal year.
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