You are the manager responsible for performing hot reviews on audit files where there is a potential disagreement between your firm and the client regarding a material issue. You are reviewing the going concern section of the audit file of Racific Co, a client with considerable cash flow difficulties, and other, less significant operational indicators of going concern problems. The working papers indicate that Racific Co is currently trying to raise finance to fund operating cash flows, and state that if the finance is not received, there is significant doubt over the going concern status of the company. The working papers concluded that the going concern assumption is appropriate, but it is recommended that the financial statements should contain a note to explain the cash flow problems faced by the company, along with a description of the finance being sought, and an evaluation of the going concern status of the company. The directors do not wish to include the note in the financial statements.

Required:
i) Consider and comment on the possible reasons why the directors of Racific Co. are reluctant to provide the note to the financial statements. (5 marks)

ii) Discuss the implications for the auditors if the directors refuse to include the disclosure note. (5 marks)

i) Possible Reasons for Directors’ Reluctance:

  • The note could send a negative signal to stakeholders, including potential creditors, who may refuse to provide the necessary finance due to doubts about the company’s going concern status.
  • Trade creditors may become wary and switch to cash on delivery terms, further straining the company’s liquidity.
  • If Racific Co. is a listed entity, the share price could fall, affecting market perception and investor confidence.
  • Existing shareholders might lose confidence in the management’s ability to run the company effectively.
  • Competitors or predators might view this as a signal to make a takeover bid for the company.

ii) Implications for the Auditors:

  • If the directors refuse to include the note, the financial statements may be considered materially misstated due to the lack of disclosure of the going concern uncertainty.
  • The auditors may conclude that this disagreement requires the issuance of an audit opinion other than unmodified, possibly an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, depending on the severity of the omission.
  • The refusal could be seen as a lack of cooperation or an attempt to engage in fraudulent financial reporting, which could lead the auditors to reassess their relationship with the client.
  • The auditors might need to consult legal counsel and consider escalating the issue to the shareholders, potentially at the annual general meeting.
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