According to IAASB Handbook 2023-2024 edition, the degree of assurance that can be provided about the reliability of the financial statements of a company will depend on the amount of work performed in carrying out the assurance process and the result of that work. The resulting assurance falls into one of two levels – reasonable assurance and limited assurance.

Required:
In reference to the statement above, discuss the difference between reasonable assurance and limited assurance.

Levels of Assurance Engagements

  1. Reasonable Assurance:

    • This is the highest level of assurance that can be provided by a practitioner.
    • It involves a comprehensive examination of the subject matter and aims to provide a high level of confidence that the information is free from material misstatement.
    • The practitioner conducts extensive procedures, including detailed testing and analysis.
    • This typically involves substantive procedures and evidence gathering to a significant extent.
    • The nature of work includes a thorough review of internal controls, transactions, and other relevant information.
    • Example of instances where reasonable assurance is given: Audit Engagements.
  2. Limited Assurance:

    • Provides a moderate level of confidence that the information is free from material misstatement, but it is less comprehensive than reasonable assurance.
    • The procedures performed are less extensive and are designed to provide a lower level of assurance.
    • Example of instances where limited assurance is given: Review Engagements.

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