Distinguish between interim audit and final audit, identifying TWO advantages and disadvantages of each. (5 marks)

Interim Audit:

  • Definition: An audit performed during the accounting period to cover a portion of the financial year.
  • Advantages:
    1. Interim accounts can be used for dividend payments.
    2. Interim accounts can be used when applying for short-term loans or overdrafts.
  • Disadvantages:
    1. Figures audited in the interim period may be altered later.
    2. It can be more time-consuming as auditors may need to revisit earlier periods.

Final Audit:

  • Definition: Conducted after the financial year-end to audit the entire financial period.
  • Advantages:
    1. Audit staff can complete the audit without interruption.
    2. The audit work is done in one go, avoiding the need to return to incomplete work.
  • Disadvantages:
    1. Difficulty in scheduling audit staff if multiple clients have the same accounting year-end.
    2. Delays may occur if client records or controls are not properly maintained.