a. Dinpa Supermarket is considering acquiring a loan of GH₵300,000 from Abrempong Bank Ltd. The loan is payable in five equal annual installments at an interest rate of 25%. Dinpa Ltd has consulted you to determine their annual repayment amount and the interest thereon.

Required:
i. Prepare a repayment schedule for Dinpa indicating clearly the interest payment and the principal repayment. (8 marks)

ii. State THREE (3) advantages of a term loan over an overdraft facility. (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

a (ii) Advantages of term loan over overdraft

  •  interest charged is not predictable, as it depends on a variable interest rate and on the
    amount overdrawn on each day of the charging period
  • the lender may not grant the entire amount requested, as changing financial situation of
    the business will be taken into consideration
  • overdrafts are repayable on demand, which may occur at a time when management are
    not ready
  • company may be forced to convert a hardcore overdraft into a loan term which can affect
    capital structure especially where the preference for overdraft was for managing the
    capital structure
  • management will need to spend time strictly monitoring their accounts to ensure they
    operate within the overdraft limit.
  • time will need to be spent preparing management accounts and monitoring compliance
    with covenants