i. Briefly highlight the main features of Withholding Tax.
ii. State the relevant tax authorities in relation to Withholding Tax in Nigeria.
iii. Enumerate the contents of a Payment Schedule for the remittance of Withholding Tax.

(i) Main features of Withholding Tax:

  • Payment of Withholding Tax is statutory for the payer.
  • Withholding tax credit can only offset tax liabilities for the income year to which it relates, not for previous years.
  • It is treated as an advance payment of income tax and can be credited against the final income tax liability of the same tax year.
  • Withholding Tax is the final tax on franked investment income.

(ii) Relevant tax authorities in relation to Withholding Tax:

  • Federal Inland Revenue Service for corporate entities.
  • State Internal Revenue Service for individuals.
  • Federal Inland Revenue Service for residents of the Federal Capital Territory, members of the Nigerian Armed Forces, Police, and Nigerian Foreign Service.

(iii) Contents of a Payment Schedule for the remittance of Withholding Tax:

  • Name and address of the taxpayers who suffered deductions.
  • Nature of activities/services rendered.
  • Period covered.
  • Tax Identification Number (TIN).
  • Gross amount payable.
  • Tax rate applied.
  • Amount of tax withheld.
  • Balance paid to the taxpayer.
  • The contract for which returns were made.
  • Date and cheque number of paymen