Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders and the public. CSR is a voluntary activity, not a mandatory one.

Required:

a. Explain FIVE theories of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

(5 Marks)

b. Discuss the implementation, challenges and benefits of CSR in Nigeria.

(10 Marks)

a. Theories of CSR:

  • Shareholder Theory: Maximize shareholder value.
  • Stakeholder Theory: Balance stakeholder interests.
  • Triple Bottom Line: People, Planet, Profit.
  • Corporate Citizenship: Community involvement.
  • Ethical Theory: Moral obligations.

b. Implementation, Challenges, and Benefits of CSR in Nigeria:

  • Implementation: Policies, partnerships, reporting.
  • Challenges: Cost, corruption, lack of awareness.
  • Benefits: Reputation, loyalty, sustainability.
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