a. Using the ISO 31000 framework, show what an organization might do to address risk management challenges. (9 Marks)

b. Explain THREE main elements of risk management contained in the ISO 31000 framework. (6 Marks)

  • a. Addressing Risk Management Challenges with ISO 31000:

    The ISO 31000 framework provides a structured approach for managing risks, allowing organizations to address various challenges by:

    i. Establishing a Risk Management Framework: Define the organization’s risk policy, objectives, and mandates, which act as guiding principles.

    ii. Embedding Risk Management into Organizational Processes: Integrate risk management across all departments and levels, ensuring that decision-making at each level incorporates risk assessments.

    iii. Risk Identification and Assessment: Utilize consistent processes to identify potential risks and evaluate their impact and likelihood.

    iv. Risk Treatment and Controls: Implement strategies to mitigate, transfer, accept, or avoid risks as deemed suitable.

    v. Monitoring and Reviewing Risks: Regularly assess the effectiveness of risk responses, updating controls as necessary to adapt to changing risk landscapes.

    vi. Continual Improvement: Learn from risk events and improve processes to better handle future uncertainties.

  • b. Main Elements of Risk Management in ISO 31000:

    i. Risk Identification: Recognizing potential events that could affect the achievement of objectives.

    ii. Risk Analysis: Understanding the nature of risk and its characteristics, including the likelihood and consequences.

    iii. Risk Evaluation: Determining risk levels and deciding on the necessity of further treatment or control based on organizational tolerance.

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