Askona is run as a Trust for Maame Kukua, a Ghanaian based in the USA. Askona is based in the USA and represents a lot of people in trust arrangements. Under the arrangement, Maame Kukua who is currently living in the USA has acquired a transporter vehicle for Askona to use it for the benefit of her two children -Yaaya Mensah and Nana Yaw Mensah who are both resident in Ghana.

In January 2019, Askona made a distribution to Yaaya Mensah and Nana Yaw Mensah in Ghana via Western Union Money Transfer. Maame Kukua has asked you, a young Tax Expert in Ghana to advise on the taxability or otherwise of the above transaction in Ghana.

Required: Advise on whether a distribution by a non-resident trust such as Askona is taxable and how?

Under section 56 of Act 896, a Trust is taxed separately from the beneficiaries. When a trust makes a distribution, the following shall be considered before it is considered taxable or otherwise:

A distribution by a resident trust to its resident beneficiaries is exempt from tax. On the other hand, when the distribution is done by a non-resident trust to its resident beneficiaries, the said distribution shall be subject to tax in Ghana. On the basis of the above, the distribution by Askona is taxable in the hands of Yaaya Mensah and Nana Yaw Mensah.