Question Tag: Tax computation

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  • 20 Marks

STP – Feb 2018 – L2 – Q4- Taxation and Operating Strategies

Calculate Honson Plc's tax liability for Kumasi/Accra, advise on Nsawam, and discuss non-tax factors for facility location.

Honson Pic, a UK-based manufacturing company, is planning to build a new processing facility in Ghana. The Chief Executive Officer in a meeting with Management needs to decide whether to cite the facility in Accra or in Kumasi. Market intelligence has no preference for citing the facility either in Kumasi or Accra since information gathered indicate that business activities would largely be same in Kumasi and Accra for the next 10 years.

The following forecast information is relevant for the decision-making process being considered by management.

Kumasi Accra GH¢ GH¢

Required: i. Calculate Hamson Plc’s income tax liability for each proposed location for the first year. ii. Would you advise Hamson Plc to consider citing the facility in Nsawam, taking into consideration the close proximity of Nsawam to Accra? iii. Discuss three (3) non-tax factors that Hamson UK Plc may consider in the decision-making process to locate the facility either in Kumasi, Accra or elsewhere in the country.

b). With reference to the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) explain the following: i. Private Ruling issued by the Commissioner-General: (2 marks) ii. Conditions under which a Private Ruling will be binding on the Commissioner-General and on the person to whom the Private Ruling is issued.

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  • 20 Marks

STP – Aug 2012 – L3 – Q1 – Tax Computation

Compute tax liability for Jamaa Mining Company for 2008 and 2009 based on provided financials.

The profit and loss account of Jamaa Mining Company Ltd for the years ended December 2008 and 2009 are as tabled below:

Year Ended 31 December (all amounts in ‘000)
2009 GHC 2008 GHC
Turnover 309,000 430,000
Cost of Sales (164,000)
Gross Profit 145,000
General and Admin Exp (100,000)
Operating Profit 45,000
Other Income 5,300
Net Profit before tax 50,300
Income Tax provision 12,575
Transfer to Income Surplus 37,725
Income Surplus Account
Balance brought forward 46,945
Transfer from profit and loss account 9,220
Surplus carried forward 46,945

Notes:
2. Turnover is made up as follows
For year

2009 2008
Collected for year but included in prior year a/c 291,000
Interest income received for 18 months 0 18,000
309,000
  1. Cost of sales includes:

2009 2008
Withholding taxes paid 1,500 1,000
VAT unclaimed 6,000 8,000
Depreciation 43,000 25,000

4a. Gen and Admin expenses includes

2009 2008
Rent prepaid of 3,000
Rent outstanding 500 500

4b. Includes unrealized foreign exchange gain of but realized in 2009

2009 2008
2,000 2,000

The GRA has agreed a capital allowance of GHC20,000 for year 2009 and GHC15,000 for year 2008.

Required:
Please advise management of Jamaa Mining Company Ltd on the tax due to the GRA for the years 2009 and 2008.

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  • 20 Marks

ATP – Aug 2015 – L2 – Q4 – Income Tax Computation

Compute chargeable income for partners of Zee & Associates for 2012-2014, including capital allowances.

Ace, Brace and Crate have been in partnership since 2006 trading as Zee & Associates dealing in cement and preparing accounts to December 31 each year. Their Partnership Agreement showed that they share profits in the ratio 5:4:3 respectively.

The written-down values of the assets used in their operations as at 31st December, 2011 were as follows:

GH¢
Office Equipment 148,000.00
Pick–up vehicles 95,000.00
Saloon vehicles 80,000.00

Brace resigned from Zee & Associates on 2nd January 2013 and on his exit, Ace and Crate continued the business agreeing to share profits in the ratio 2:1 respectively.

The partnership Firm acquired the following additional assets:

a) A building for office annex costing GH¢430,000.00 on 4th October, 2013.

b) One Toyota Camry for GH¢85,000.00 on 26th March 2012

c) One Toyota Land Cruiser Prado at a cost of GH¢188,000.00 on 3rd July, 2013

Some of the office equipment were sold on 15th June, 2013 for GH¢35,000.00.

The Firm’s adjusted profits for tax purposes but before grant of capital allowance were as follows:

Year to 31/12/2012 GH¢315,000.00
Year to 31/12/2013 GH¢298,000.00
Year to 31/12/2014 GH¢328,000.00

You are required to compute the chargeable income, if any, of each partner for the relevant years of assessment on the assumption that no other incomes accrued to any of the partners.

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  • 5 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax & VAT Calculation

Compute VAT and direct tax withheld on a taxable supply of medical consumables to a tax withholding agent.

Charley Chemist LTD made a taxable supply of medical consumables amounting to GH¢750,000 exclusive of VAT and levies on 23 November 2023 to the University of Ghana Medical Centre. The University of Ghana Medical Centre is a withholding tax agent for both VAT withholding and Direct Tax withholding.

Required:
i) Compute the amount of VAT withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Center. 
ii) Compute the amount of direct tax withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Centre.

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  • 10 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q4a – Chargeable Income Computation

Compute the chargeable income and tax payable for Amasa Architecture and Building LTD for the 2022 and 2023 years of assessment.

Amasa Architecture and Building LTD has been in business for the past seven years. The following information relates to the company’s operations for the years ending 31 December 2022 and 2023.

DETAILS 2022 (GH¢) 2023 (GH¢)
Profit before tax 795,000 2,110,000
Provision for Depreciation 230,000 115,000
Donation to Manhyia Children Home (Approved by Social Welfare Department) 350,000 210,000
Donation towards 2023 Adae Kese Festival 105,000 150,000
Capital allowance agreed with the Ghana Revenue Authority 1,500,000 1,700,000
Withholding tax paid as contained in certificates received 10,000 25,000

Required:
Using the information provided above, compute the chargeable income and tax payable by Amasa Architecture and Building LTD for the years of assessment 2022 and 2023.

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  • 10 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q3b – Capital Gains Tax and Asset Realization

Tax computation on asset realization and understanding taxable capital assets.

b) Kwamoso LTD sold the following assets to Mr. Badu on 18 May, 2023 for GH¢450,000 to settle a tax liability. Kwamoso LTD is not listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange.

Below are details of the assets:

Name of Asset Cost (GH¢) Net Book Value (GH¢) Market Value (18 May 2023) (GH¢) Market Value (31 Dec 2023) (GH¢)
Truck vehicle 750,000 480,000 320,000 350,000
Generator 60,000 29,400 8,400 8,000
Laptops 48,000 17,200 8,000 7,200

Required:

i) Compute the consideration received in respect of each asset realised.

ii) What constitutes capital assets in the context of capital gains tax in Ghana?

iii) Under what circumstance would there be a loss in the realization of a liability?

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  • 9 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2d – Withholding VAT Computation

Compute GETFund Levy, NHIL, COVID-19 Levy, output VAT, withholding VAT, and tax payable for a firm under the VAT scheme

N&L Associates, an accounting firm, issued an invoice to a withholding VAT agent for GH¢250,000 (including VAT, GETFund Levy, NHIL, and COVID-19 Levy) for assurance services provided to a client in March 2024. These were the only services provided by the firm during the period, and payments are to be made within the same period.

Required:

i) Calculate the portion of the GETFund Levy, NHIL, and COVID-19 Levy that the agent must compute for the payment of the services rendered. (3 marks)
ii) Determine the output VAT to be reported on the accounting firm’s monthly VAT return. 
iii) Compute the withholding VAT to be withheld if N&L Associates are VAT withholding agents. 
iv) Calculate the tax payable by the accounting firm if the total input tax for the period amounts to GH¢7,200.

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  • 7 Marks

ATAX – May 2017 – L3 – Q7b – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Explain "Memorandum of Understanding" in PPT computation and highlight the Year 2000 MOU details.

i. Describe briefly your understanding of the term “Memorandum of Understanding” as it applies to Petroleum Profits Tax computation. (3 Marks)

ii. State FOUR highlights of the Year 2000 Memorandum of Understanding. (4 Marks)

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  • 8 Marks

ATAX – May 2017 – L3 – Q6b – Corporate Tax Compliance and Reporting

Compute the Companies Income Tax liability for small businesses using the small business rate and explain the computations.

You have been provided with the following information in respect of THREE small businesses:

You are required to:
i. Compute the Companies Income Tax liability for each of the companies for the relevant assessment year, using the small business rate. (3 Marks)
ii. Give reasons for your computations. (5 Marks)

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  • 16 Marks

ATAX – May 2017 – L3 – Q3a – Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

Compute Capital Gains Tax for hire purchase transactions and explain the implications of hire purchase interest on CGT.

Global Company Nigeria Limited, a construction company based in Abuja, commenced business on January 7, 2009. The company has struggled to acquire necessary equipment due to poor financial results.

At a directors’ meeting on November 6, 2012, the company decided to approach a finance house for assistance. They provided the following information:

  • The company purchased an excavator on hire purchase on March 1, 2013, and paid a deposit of N32,000,000.
  • The excavator’s cost price was N55,000,000, with the balance payable in 25 monthly installments of N1,200,000 starting April 1, 2013.

The excavator was sold as follows:

  1. For N65,000,000 after installment payments on January 1, 2014.
  2. For N69,000,000 after installment payments on November 1, 2014.

You are required to:

i. Calculate the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) for the relevant Assessment Year, assuming the sales values above. (14 Marks)
ii. Explain the implications of hire purchase interest on Capital Gains Tax computations. (2 Marks)

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  • 9 Marks

TAX – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q2b – Taxation of Trusts and Estates

Compute the assessable profit for XYZ Unit Trust Scheme for the year ended December 31, 2018.

In 2004, Chief Kris Uzodime applied to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for an approval to float XYZ Unit Trust Scheme. In 2005, XYZ Unit Trust Scheme secured an approval to deal in the business of a unit trust scheme.

Its statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, revealed the following:

Description Amount (N)
Investment income
Rental income (gross) 12,650,000
Interest on bank deposit (gross) 5,140,000
Dividend received (gross) 16,300,000
Total Investment Income 34,090,000
Less:
Staff salaries and wages 9,300,000
Manager’s remuneration (20% of gross income) 6,818,000
Other expenses 1,020,000
Bank charges and commission 170,500
Depreciation 321,600
Total Expenses 17,630,100
Net profit 16,459,900

Additional information:
(i) Other expenses include:

  • Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment: N121,000
  • Preliminary expenses: N210,000
  • Office furniture acquired: N300,500

(ii) All the incomes were subjected to deductions of withholding tax.

Required:
Compute the assessable profit for the relevant assessment year.
(9 Marks)

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  • 11 Marks

TAX – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q2a – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Compute the income tax liability for three companies based on their total profits and provide reasons.

Alhaji Jimoh Abdulahi retired from public service in 2010 and went into business. His friend advised him to incorporate some companies.

The following information in respect of the companies is provided:

Name of Company Apex Manufacturing Co. Limited Zenith Foods Limited Base Nigeria Limited
Date of Commencement of Business January 2, 2010 January 2, 2017 January 2, 2017
Nature of Business Manufacturing Agriculture Trading
Date of Accounts Year ended December 31, 2018 Year ended December 31, 2018 Year ended December 31, 2018
Revenue (N) 990,400 896,400 900,500
Total Profit (N) 384,000 421,000 396,000

Required:
Compute the income tax liability of each of the companies for the relevant assessment year. Give reasons for your computations.
(11 Marks)

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  • 12 Marks

TAX – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1a – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Compute the assessable profit or loss for Kayode Oluwa Enterprises for the relevant years.

a. Mr. Kayode Oluwa, a civil engineer, worked for XYZ Nigeria Limited for many years. He retired as the Chief Civil Engineer in 2010. He registered his enterprise under the name of Kayode Oluwa Enterprises and commenced business in 2011.

He appointed you as his tax consultant and submitted his financial records showing the following results:

Year Ended December 31 Amount (N)
2015 1,360,000
2016 (1,900,000)
2017 2,300,000
2018 2,700,000

Required:
Compute the assessable profit/(loss) for the relevant years of assessment. (12 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – May 2022 – L2 – SA – Q6 – Tax Administration and Enforcement

Identify the badges of trade and compute the minimum tax payable for a given year of assessment.

a. The difficulty in determining what constitutes a trade has led to many litigations and the huge number of tax cases that exist on the issue. The problem from the decided cases is that of finding an absolute test for identifying a trade.

The conclusion had always been that there are no fixed rules but that each case could be examined on its own facts.
Required:
State FOUR considerations that influence the identification of badges of trade. (8 Marks)

b. Ndakogi Nigeria Limited commenced business in 2007. The extract of the statement of profit or loss of the company for the year ended December 31, 2021, has revealed the following:

Required:
Compute the minimum tax payable

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  • 5 Marks

TAX – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for a series of transactions involving a textile company, wholesaler, and retailer.

Olamide Limited is a textile company based in Abuja. The company sold its vatable products to a wholesaler, Qudus Enterprises, for N1,800,000. The wholesaler in turn sold the products to a retailer, Mr. Lekan, for N2,500,000, who finally sold to consumers for N5,000,000. Assume there was no closing inventory at each stage of the transactions.

Required:
Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

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  • 12 Marks

TAX – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Tax Administration and Enforcement

Calculate the land use charge payable by Mr. James Ado based on given parameters.

Mr. James Ado who is a successful businessman built a house for commercial purposes at Surulere, Lagos, in 2018.
You are given the following information:
(i) The area of the land parcel is 3,600 square metres.
(ii) The average market value of a land parcel in the neighbourhood, on a per square metre basis is N17,000 as determined by the professional valuers appointed by the Commissioner.
(iii) The total developed floor area of the building on the plot of land is 2,000 square metres.
(iv) The average construction value of medium quality buildings and improvements in the neighbourhood, on a square metre basis, is put at N200, based on the market value of the property as determined by professional valuers.
(v) The depreciation rate for the buildings and improvements of land based on the age of the building is put at 1%.
(vi) The annual relief rate is 40%.
(vii) The annual charge rate expressed as a percentage of the assessed market value of the property is 0.76% of the assessed value.
Required:
Compute the land use charge payable by Mr. James Ado.

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  • 16 Marks

TAX – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q2a – Tax Administration and Enforcement

Calculation of taxes payable in Nigeria by Atlat Airline Limited for the relevant assessment year.

Atlat Airline Limited was incorporated in New York, USA, on June 6, 1993. It is engaged in the carriage of mails, passengers, and livestock into and out of Nigeria. The company’s worldwide statement of profit or loss as at December 31, 2018, has revealed the following:

Description Amount (N)
Income from passengers flown from New York to Nigeria 510,720,000
Income from passengers loaded and flown out of Nigeria 241,305,000
Income from cargo loaded into aircraft to Nigeria from other routes 181,300,100
Income from cargo freight from Nigeria to New York 102,960,000
Total Income 1,036,285,100

Additional information:
(i) The Federal Inland Revenue Service is satisfied that the tax authority in New York computes and assesses a company which operates an aircraft on a basis not materially different from that prescribed by Companies and Allied Matters Act Cap C21 LFN 2004 (as amended).
(ii) The tax authority in New York has certified the adjusted profit and depreciation allowance ratios.
(iii) Out of the overhead expenses, N2,194,500 relates to disallowable expenses.

Required:
Compute the taxes payable in Nigeria by Atlat Airline Limited for the relevant assessment year. (16 Marks)

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  • 10 Marks

TAX – May 2018 – L2 – Q6b – Taxation of Trusts and Estates

Compute the amounts due to beneficiaries from Mr. Salami's estate.

Compute the amount due to the beneficiaries for 2016 Year of Assessment.

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – May 2018 – L2 – Q1a – Personal Income Tax

Compute the Personal Income Tax payable by an individual based on salary, allowances, pension, and other income details.

Alhaji Tijani Bello is married and has six children aged between 4 and 21 years. All except Phillip aged 21 are still in school. The following details were obtained from his employment records:
(i) He retired from his previous employment with Standard Chartered Company Limited on September 30, 2015. He was on an annual salary of N6,630,000.
(ii) On October 1, 2015, he took up a new employment with Rehoco International Consulting on a salary of N9,600,000 per annum, transport allowance of N480,000 per annum, and rent allowance of N660,000 per annum.
(iii) From October 1, 2015, he will be on a pension income of N960,000 per annum from his pension fund administrators.
(iv) Contributions to the National Housing Fund and National Pension Scheme are N195,000 and N615,000, respectively.
(v) Alhaji Tijani Bello has a Life Assurance Policy on his life with the sum assured of N7,500,000 and an annual premium of N660,000.
(vi) He lived with his wife and two aged parents on whom he spent a total sum of N1,500,000 per annum.
(vii) Alhaji Tijani Bello received dividends from his publicly quoted investment on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as follows:

Date Amount (N)
1/1/2014 600,000
1/7/2014 720,000

Required:
a. Compute the Personal Income Tax payable by Alhaji Tijani Bello for the relevant year of assessment.

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – May 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Compute total profit and tax liabilities, describe zero-rated VAT items, and discuss penalties for non-registration for VAT.

Duru Cobbler Limited has been in the business of shoe manufacturing for many years. Information contained in the company’s statement of profit or loss for the year ended November 30, 2018, is as follows:

Details Amount (N)
Revenue 18,546,000
Other income:
– Rental income (gross) 240,000
– Profit on sale of property, plant, and equipment 120,000
– Interest on bank deposits (net) 234,000
Total Other Income 594,000
Total Revenue 19,140,000
Less:
Staff salaries and wages 6,180,300
Finance cost 1,144,000
General administration expenses 10,585,190
Impairment loss 420,000
Depreciation and amortization 1,690,000
Total Expenses 20,019,490
Loss before tax (879,490)
Income tax expense –
Deferred tax provision (64,380)
Loss after tax (943,870)

Additional notes provided by the accountant:

  1. Finance costs include bank charges and interest on overdrafts.
  2. General administration expenses include:
    • Bad debts of N655,000 from bulk sales of shoes to the managing director’s relations.
    • Value added tax of N985,000 not imposed on some invoices.
  3. Capital allowances for the relevant year amount to N1,294,000.

Required:
(a) Compute the total profit and tax liabilities payable by Duru Cobbler Limited for the relevant year of assessment. (10 Marks)
(b) Describe zero-rated goods and services under the Value Added Tax Act Cap VI LFN 2004 (as amended) and identify two transactions that may fall under this category. (3 Marks)
(c) Identify the penalties for non-registration for VAT. (2 Marks)

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