Question Tag: Revaluation

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FR – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q3 – Financial Statements Preparation

Preparation of Fahnbulleh LTD’s Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position using IFRS.

Fahnbulleh LTD (Fahnbulleh) is a well-known company manufacturing thrill rides. During the current economic climate, Fahnbulleh has experienced some difficulties and has had to close down its Merry Go Round division.

The company’s trial balance as at 31 October 2023 is as follows:

Account Description Dr (GH¢’000) Cr (GH¢’000)
Revenue 1,296,000
Cost of Sales 546,480
Distribution Costs 127,080
Administrative Expenses 142,560
Investment Income 28,080
Investment Property 270,000
Interest Paid 17,280
Income Tax 10,800
Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE) – Carrying Value at 1 Nov 2022 1,620,000
Inventories (31 October 2023) 108,000
Trade Receivables 135,000
Bank 64,800
Payables 43,200
Deferred Tax (1 Nov 2022) 75,600
8% Loan Note 432,000
Ordinary Share Capital (GH¢1 per share) 540,000
Retained Earnings (1 Nov 2022) 605,520
Totals 3,031,200 3,031,200

Additional Information:

  1. Revenue Adjustments:

    • Revenue includes VAT of GH¢72 million.
  2. Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE):

    • A building with a carrying value of GH¢54 million was revalued on 1 November 2022 to GH¢72 million.
    • The building had an estimated useful life of 25 years when purchased, and this has not changed after the revaluation.
    • All other PPE should be depreciated at 20% per annum (reducing balance method).
    • All depreciation should be charged to cost of sales.
  3. Closure of the Merry Go Round Division (Discontinued Operations):

    • Closure Date: 1 October 2023
    • Division’s Results (1 Nov 2022 – 1 Oct 2023):
    Item GH¢’000
    Revenue 58,800
    Cost of Sales 38,700
    Distribution Costs 12,240
    Administrative Expenses 11,880
    • The division’s net assets were sold at a loss of GH¢19.2 million, recorded in cost of sales.
  4. Investment Property Revaluation (IAS 40):

    • Investment property value increased by 5%, which should be incorporated into the financial statements.
  5. Income Tax and Deferred Tax (IAS 12):

    • The estimated income tax provision for the year: GH¢140.4 million.
    • Deferred tax liability should be adjusted for temporary differences (GH¢129.6 million) at a 25% tax rate.
  6. Damaged Inventory (IAS 2):

    • Inventory worth GH¢46 million was damaged.
    • It can be reconditioned at a cost of GH¢12 million and sold for GH¢52 million.
    • Appropriate adjustments should be made.

Required:

Prepare and present the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 October 2023 and the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 October 2023 for Fahnbulleh LTD.

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CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q2 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors (IAS 8)

Assess the accounting treatment of a policy change and analyze the profitability, liquidity, and efficiency ratios of the company based on the financial statements.

Below is the draft financial statement of Lanwani Plc., a manufacturer of fast-moving consumer goods.

Statement of financial position as at

Statement of profit or loss

Additional Information:

  1. The company changed its accounting policy from the cost model to the revaluation model for its property. The revaluation reserve represents the revaluation surplus recognized in 2017. No adjustment was made for 2016.
  2. Development costs of ₦45 billion were capitalized during 2017. The related asset is not expected to generate economic benefits until 2020.

Required:
a. Assess the accounting treatment of the change in accounting policy and state the impact on the return on capital employed (ROCE). (3 Marks)
b. Analyze the profitability, liquidity, and efficiency of Lanwani Plc. (15 Marks)
c. Briefly discuss TWO limitations of the analysis done in (b) above. (2 Marks)

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CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for a group with a foreign subsidiary and inter-company transactions as at September 30, 2017.

Oyin Plc. a Nigerian company acquired 960 million equity share capital of Kemy Plc., a foreign subsidiary based in Brazil, on 1 October, 2015 for 1.08 billion Brazilian real (BRL). The functional and presentation currency of Kemy Plc. is the BRL. Since acquisition, Kemy Plc., has operated autonomously of Oyin group.

The statements of financial position of Oyin Plc. and Kemy Plc. as at 30 September, 2017 are as follows:

Additional Information:

  1. It is the policy of Oyin Plc. group to recognize non-controlling interest at acquisition at the proportionate share of the net assets. The retained earnings of Kemy Plc., at the date of acquisition were 390 million BRL.
  2. Kemy Plc. sells goods to Oyin Plc. at cost plus a mark-up of 33 1/3%. At 30 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. held N15 million of the goods. The goods were purchased at an exchange rate of N1 to 5 BRL. On 28 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. sent Kemy Plc., a payment for N15 million to clear the intra-group payables. Kemy received and recorded the cash on 2 October, 2017.
  3. On 1 October, 2016, Kemy Plc. purchased a leasehold building for 375 million BRL, taking out a loan note payable after five years to finance the purchase. The estimated useful life of the building on 1 October, 2016 was 25 years with no estimated residual value. The building is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The building was professionally revalued at 450 million BRL on 30 September, 2017 and the directors have included the revalued amount in the statement of financial position.Both companies adopt a policy of revaluation for their properties. There was no difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the property of Oyin Plc. at 30 September, 2017.
  4. Exchange Rates:
Date BRL to N1
1 October, 2015 6.0
30 September, 2015 5.5
30 September, 2017 5.0
Average for the year to 30 September, 2016 5.2

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Oyin group at 30 September, 2017.

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AA – May 2016 – L2 – Q1 – The Role and Responsibilities of Auditors

Examines responsibilities in fraud prevention, asset ownership verification, depreciation rates, asset register contents, and revaluation effects.

You are an employee of Ben, Tai & Co., a firm of Chartered Accountants. One of the firm’s clients is Keke Limited, a car rental company whose shares are not traded on a stock exchange. The company has a large fleet of vehicles which it hires out on a contract basis.

The duration of a contract varies from one day to three months. Anybody wishing to hire a car must possess a valid driver’s license. In addition, they must take out insurance with Keke Limited.

You are involved in the audit of non-current assets for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The company’s main non-current assets are:

  • Freehold land and buildings
  • Office equipment (mainly computers)
  • Motor vehicles

The company was formed ten years ago, and all non-current assets (except for land and buildings) are maintained in a non-current assets register. The company depreciates non-current assets at the following rates:

  • Freehold land and buildings: 2% on cost
  • Office equipment: 20% on cost
  • Motor vehicles: 50% on cost

The company has recently revalued its buildings upwards by N200 million. The directors believe that they have fallen victim to a fraudster who has disappeared with a number of the company’s vehicles.

Required:

a. What is the difference between the responsibilities of management and the auditor for the prevention and the detection of fraud? Explain how these responsibilities are carried out. (6 marks)

b. Describe how you would verify the ownership of:
i. Freehold land and buildings
ii. Computers
iii. Motor vehicles
(6 marks)

c. Comment on the appropriateness of the depreciation rates of the non-current assets and their respective effect on the income statement. (6 marks)

d. List the contents of a non-current asset register and describe its usefulness for Keke Limited. (6 marks)

e. Explain the accounting effect of the revaluation of the buildings to the financial statements and the audit work you would perform in this matter. (6 marks)

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FR – May 2024 – L2 – SB – Q7 – Impairment of Assets (IAS 36)

Discuss the measurement models for intangible assets and calculate the carrying amount and revaluation surplus for Olumo-Taxi Limited.

a. IAS 38 – Intangible Assets allows a business to choose one of two measurement models as its accounting policy for intangible assets after acquisition. However, the same model should be applied to all assets in the same class.

Required:
Discuss the TWO measurement models for intangible assets. (3 Marks)

b. Olumo-Taxi Limited’s financial year ends on December 31. The company adopted the revaluation model for its intangible assets and revalues them on a regular three-year cycle.

However, for intangible assets with a finite life, Olumo-Taxi Limited transfers the relevant amount from revaluation reserve to retained earnings each year.

During the year 2019, Olumo-Taxi Limited incurred N700,000 on the process of preparing an application for licenses for 15 taxis to operate in a holiday resort very close to Abeokuta. In order to prevent congestion and excessive traffic pollution, the licensing authority only allowed a small number of taxis to operate.

The outcome of the company’s application was uncertain up to November 30, 2019, when the local government authority accepted its application. In December 2019, Olumo-Taxi Limited incurred a cost of N90,000 in registering its licenses. The licenses were for a period of 9 years from January 1, 2019.

The licenses are freely transferable, and an active market in them exists. The fair value at December 31, 2019, was N94,500 per taxi, and Olumo-Taxi Limited carried them at fair value in its statement of financial position at December 31, 2019.

At December 31, 2022, Olumo-Taxi Limited undertook its regular revaluation. On that date, the licensing authority announced that it would triple the number of licenses offered to taxi operators, and there were transactions in the active market for licenses with six years to run at N45,000.

Required:
Calculate, with explanations, the carrying amount and revaluation surplus of the intangible assets of Olumo-Taxi Limited according to IAS 38 as at:
i. December 31, 2019
ii. December 31, 2022 (before regular revaluation)
iii. December 31, 2022 (after regular revaluation)
(12 Marks)

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FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q1b – Presentation of Financial Statements (IAS 1)

Prepare financial statements for Uchena Nigeria Plc, including profit or loss, changes in equity, and financial position.

The Chief Accountant of Uchena Nigeria plc has just forwarded the trial balance of the company to you for review before the preparation of draft financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The trial balance is as follows:

Description Debit (N’m) Credit (N’m)
Ordinary share capital 43,200
Revenue 125,280
Staff cost 18,720
Leasehold building 21,600
Patent rights 4,320
Work-in-progress (Jan 1, 2018) 9,000
Accum. Depreciation on building (Jan 1, 2018) 4,320
Inventories of finished goods (Jan 1, 2018) 11,160
Consultancy fee 3,168
Directors’ salaries 25,920
Computer at cost (Hardware) 3,600
Accum. Depreciation on computer (Jan 1, 2018) 1,440
Retained earnings (Jan 1, 2018) 8,712
Dividend paid 9,000
Cash and bank 31,680
Trade receivables 30,240
Trade payables 6,624
Sundry expenses 21,168
Totals 189,576 189,576

Additional information:

  1. On January 1, 2018, buildings were revalued to N25,920 million. This has not been reflected in the accounts.
  2. Computer (hardware) is depreciated over five years. Buildings are now to be depreciated over 30 years.
  3. The patent rights relate to a computer software with a 3-year life span.
  4. An allowance for bad debts of 5% is to be created.
  5. Closing inventories of finished goods are valued at N12,960 million. Work-in-progress has increased to N10,080 million.
  6. There is an estimated liability for current tax of N8,640 million, which has not been recognized.

Required:

  1. Prepare a draft statement of profit or loss (analyzing expenses by nature) for the year ended December 31, 2018. (6 Marks)
  2. Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2018. (4 Marks)
  3. Prepare a statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018. (6 Marks)

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PSAF – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5a – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

Calculate the gain or loss on the disposal of old equipment and explain five IPSAS 17 disclosure requirements.

Odeda Agricultural Corporation, a parastatal under Waso State Ministry of Agriculture, operates its business with plant and equipment that qualifies under IPSAS 17 on property, plant, and equipment. On January 1, 2020, the cost of the corporation’s plant was N100,000,000, and the accumulated depreciation was N40,000,000. On January 2, 2020, the corporation bought new equipment at the cost of N100,000,000. The equipment supplier accepted an old piece of equipment owned by the corporation in part exchange for a value of N2,500,000. The old equipment originally cost N8,000,000 and had accumulated depreciation of N5,500,000.

Required:

i. Calculate the gain or loss on the disposal of the old equipment. (5 Marks)
ii. Explain five disclosure requirements of property, plant, and equipment stated at revalued amount in accordance with IPSAS 17. (5 Marks)

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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment (IAS 16)

Identifying the correct accounting entry for an increase in asset value due to revaluation.

Which accounting entries should be raised to record an increase in the value of assets on revaluation by the partners?

A. Debit revaluation account and credit partners’ capital account
B. Debit partners’ capital account and credit revaluation account
C. Debit revaluation account and credit partners’ current account
D. Debit revaluation account and credit assets account
E. Debit assets account and credit revaluation account.

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FA – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q6b – Partnership Accounts

Prepare the revaluation account, partners' capital accounts, and the statement of financial position.

b. Emeka has been in business as a Japan spare part dealer. The last statement of financial position of his business as at September 30, 2019, is given below:

N’000 N’000
Equity
Capital 1,000
Retained earnings 130
1,130
Drawings (60)
1,070
Non-current assets:
PPE 1,100
Current assets:
Inventories 190
Trade payables 40
Bank 45
1,375 1,375

On October 1, 2019, he agreed with Bode to join him, and the new business will trade under the name and style EmBo Ventures.

Terms of the new business:

  1. Bode is to contribute capital of N1,250,000 for an equal share of profits.
  2. The firm will take over the assets and liabilities of Emeka at their book values, except for:
    • PPE: N1,250,000
    • Inventories: N175,000
  3. The partners will maintain equal capital, and any shortfall in Emeka’s capital should be made good by credit from revaluation or through additional funds.

Required:

Prepare for EmBo Ventures: i. Revaluation account (5 Marks)
ii. Partners’ capital accounts (5 Marks)
iii. Statement of financial position as at October 1, 2019 (5 Marks)

(Total: 15 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Financial Statements Preparation

Determining the correct statement about limited liability company accounts.

Which of the following statements is correct about the accounts of limited liability companies?

A. Revaluation surplus on a non-current asset arising from disposal of the asset at a profit
B. Events after the reporting period require that non-adjusting events should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements
C. The authorised share capital consists of a company’s nominal capital value of shares and loan notes raised by the company
D. Revaluation surplus on investment properties is debited to Income Statement
E. Income is not an element of financial statements

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FA – Nov 2023 – L1 – Q1b – Non-current assets and depreciation

Prepare the non-current assets and accumulated depreciation accounts for Pramso Ltd, including depreciation, revaluation, and disposal adjustments.

The following details were taken from the records of Pramso Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2022:

i) Tangible non-current assets (at cost) as at 1 January 2022 were:

Description Amount (GHȼ)
Land and buildings (Land GHȼ400,000) 700,000
Motor vehicles 450,000
Machinery 310,000

ii) Accumulated depreciation as at 1 January 2022:

Description Amount (GHȼ)
Land and buildings 85,000
Motor vehicles 210,000
Machinery 80,000

Pramso Ltd depreciates non-current assets as follows:

  • Buildings – 4% per annum on cost.
  • Motor Vehicles – 20% per annum using reducing balance method.
  • Machinery – 15% per annum on cost. Depreciation is charged for each month of ownership for all the assets.

iii) On 1 July 2022, land was revalued by an expert to GHȼ520,000.

iv) A Motor Vehicle purchased on 1 January 2020 for GHȼ22,000 was sold for GHȼ6,000 on 1 April 2022.

v) Machinery purchased on 1 July 2020 for GHȼ70,000 was sold on 1 January 2022 for GHȼ24,000.

vi) During the year the following assets were bought:

  • Machinery GHȼ24,000 on 1 July 2022.
  • Motor vehicles GHȼ40,000 on 1 October 2022.

Required:

Prepare the Non-Current Assets account and Accumulated Depreciation account showing the depreciation charge for the year. (10 marks)

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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – Q2 – Accruals and prepayments | Preparation of Partnership accounts

Recording rent transactions and preparing financial statements related to the retirement of a partner, including revaluation and goodwill adjustments.

a) Ansong is a sole proprietor whose accounting year is 1 November to 31 October. Ansong rents factory space at the cost of GHȼ10,000 per quarter, payable in advance. Payments for rent were made on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July, and 1 October during the year 2020.

Required:
i) Show the ledger entries to record the above transactions for the year ended 31 October 2020.
(4 marks)

ii) Prepare an extract for the Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement of Financial Position.
(1 mark)

b) Agyei, Bobo, and Dago have been in partnership for some years, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:1, respectively. The partnership statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 was as follows:

Assets GHȼ GHȼ
Non-current assets
Premises 80,000
Office equipment 58,400
Motor vehicles 45,000
Total Non-current assets 183,400
Current assets
Inventory 28,600
Trade receivables 25,800
Bank 5,650
Total Current assets 60,050
Total assets 243,450
Capital and Liabilities
Capital accounts
Agyei 95,000
Bobo 60,000
Dago 50,000
Total Capital 205,000
Current accounts
Agyei 15,200
Bobo 7,040
Dago (debit balance) (10,200)
Total Current accounts 12,040
Current liabilities
Trade payables 26,410
Total Capital and Liabilities 243,450

The partners have agreed that the following should take effect on 1 July 2020 upon the retirement of Dago:

  • Goodwill is to be valued at GHȼ60,000 and will not remain in the books of account.
  • Premises are to be revalued to GHȼ116,325.
  • Dago is to take inventory costing GHȼ8,400 and a Motor Vehicle with a net book value of GHȼ20,500 as part settlement of his capital.
  • A specific allowance for receivables is to be made for GHȼ5,300 owed by an individual customer. In addition, a general allowance for receivables is to be made at 5% of the remaining trade receivables.
  • Agyei and Bobo will continue in partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2.
  • Dago will transfer GHȼ12,000 to a loan account to be repaid in full in 2025. No loan interest will be charged on this amount.
  • The remaining balance from combining both Dago’s capital account and current account will be paid from the business bank account.

Required:
i) Prepare the partners’ capital accounts on 1 July 2020 to show the retirement of Dago.
(7 marks)

ii) Prepare the partnership statement of financial position as at 1 July 2020.
(8 marks)

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – Q1 – Non-current assets and depreciation | The IASB’s Conceptual Framework

Explanation of stakeholders' interest in financial statements and preparation of a schedule for non-current assets with depreciation and revaluation adjustments.

a) Explain why each of the following would be interested in the published financial statements of a company.
i) Shareholders
ii) Lenders
iii) Customers
iv) Suppliers
v) Financial analysts and advisers
(10 marks)

b) The following details were taken from the books of Suban Ltd for the year ended 31 July 2020.
i) Tangible non-current assets at cost as at 1 August 2019 were:

Item Amount (GH¢)
Land and Buildings (Land GH¢120,000) 520,000
Motor Vehicles 310,000
Equipment 115,000

ii) Accumulated depreciation as at 1 August 2019:

Item Amount (GH¢)
Land and Buildings 75,000
Motor Vehicles 110,000
Equipment 40,000

Suban Ltd depreciates non-current assets as follows:

  • Buildings: 3% per annum on cost.
  • Motor vehicles: 20% per annum reducing balance basis.
  • Equipment: 10% per annum on cost.
    Depreciation is charged for each month of ownership.

iii) On 1 October 2019, Land was revalued at GH¢200,000.
iv) A Motor Vehicle purchased on 1 May 2018 for GH¢40,000 was sold on 1 February 2020.
v) All equipment as at 1 August 2019 had been purchased after 1 February 2013, except for one equipment which cost GH¢10,000 purchased on 1 August 2008.
vi) During the year, the following assets were purchased:

  • Motor vehicles GH¢35,000 on 1 November 2019.
  • Equipment GH¢20,000 on 1 February 2020.

Required:
Prepare the Schedule of Non-Current Assets for the year ended 31 July 2020.
(10 marks)

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