Question Tag: Financial management

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SCS – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q4c – Forward Rate Agreement for Interest Rate Risk Management

Calculation of settlement amount for FRA under different Ghana Reference Rate (GRR) scenarios.

The company has decided to use a Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) to manage its interest rate risk likely to arise from the short-term loan of GH¢15 million it intends to borrow in three months for a period of six months.

Required:

i) What is the purpose for a company to enter into an FRA arrangement? (2 marks)

ii) Calculate the amount of money that will be paid to settle the FRA at the beginning of the FRA period if, at the end of month 3, when the FRA becomes effective, the six-month Ghana Reference Rate (GRR) is as follows:

a) 37.50%
b) 28.50%

In each case, clearly state the party (i.e. FRA buyer or FRA seller) responsible for making the payment.

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SCS – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q4a – Capital Budgeting Framework

Explanation of the five key elements in the capital budgeting framework for investment appraisal.

One of the Board members, Dr. Halimatu Sadia, has expressed concerns regarding Dr. Ayimadu Baffour’s consistent failure to conduct investment appraisals and capital budgeting when making long-term investment decisions.

Required:

Advise Dr. Ayimadu Baffour on the capital budgeting and strategic planning framework used for conducting investment appraisals by briefly outlining the FIVE key elements of the framework.

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FM – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Overdue Debt Collection

Steps to collect overdue debts in financial management.

Outline the steps to be followed to collect overdue debts.

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FM – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q1b – Ethical Issues in Financial Management

Discuss four ethical issues in financial management and their impact on decision-making.

Finance Managers often encounter decisions that affect the organisation’s financial health and reflect its commitment to ethical standards. Balancing profitability with ethical considerations can be challenging, yet it is essential for sustaining long-term success and protecting an organisation’s reputation.

Required:
Discuss FOUR ethical issues in financial management.

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FM – Nov 2016 – L3 – SB – Q2 – Investment Appraisal Techniques

Calculate the value of the convertible loan stock, expected growth rate in equity price, and provide recommendations on whether to hold or sell the security.

Honey Comb Plc has issued 10% convertible loan stock, which is due for redemption in 10 years’ time (i.e., December 31, 2025). The option to convert is open only for another two years. If conversion does not take place by December 31, 2017, the option will lapse. The issue was sold to the public at a price of N920 for N1000 of convertible loan stock. The conversion rate at January 1, 2016 was 250 equity shares for N1000 of stock. Non-convertible loan stock in a similar risk class is presently yielding 12%. The market price of Honey Comb Plc equity shares has been increasing steadily over time, reflecting the performance of the company. The shares currently pay a dividend of N0.30 per share. The current price of the convertible security is N960, and each share is currently valued at N3.00. A holder of the convertible loan stock is considering whether to sell his holdings or continue to hold the stock. Ignore taxation while answering the questions.

Required:
a. What is the value of the security as simple unconvertible loan stock? (5 Marks)

b. What is the expected minimum annual rate of growth in the equity share price that is required to justify the holder of convertible loan stock holding on to the security before the option expires? (12 Marks)

c. What recommendation would you make to the holder of the security and why? (3 Marks)

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FM – May 2022 – L3 – Q3 – Investment Appraisal Techniques

Calculate NPV of an investment, discuss inflation's impact, and recommend an optimal project under capital constraints.

Opeyemi operates in an economy that has almost zero inflation. Management ignores inflation when evaluating investment projects because it is very low and considered insignificant. Opeyemi is evaluating a number of similar, alternative investments. The company uses an after-tax cost of capital of 6% and has already completed the evaluation of two investments.

The third investment is a new product that would be produced on a just-in-time basis and is expected to have a life of three years. This investment requires an immediate cash outflow of N200,000, which does not qualify for tax depreciation. The expected residual value at the end of the project’s life is N50,000.

A draft financial statement showing the values that are specific to this investment for the three years is as follows:

Year 1 2 3
Sales 230,000 350,000 270,000
Production Costs:
Materials 54,000 102,000 66,000
Labour 60,000 80,000 70,000
Other* 80,000 90,000 80,000
Profit 36,000 78,000 54,000
Closing Receivables 20,000 30,000 25,000
Closing Payables 6,000 9,000 8,000

*Other production costs shown above include depreciation calculated using the straight-line method.

The company is liable to pay corporate tax at a rate of 30% of its profits. One half of this is payable in the same year as the profit is earned, and the remainder is payable in the following year.

Required:

a. Calculate the net present value of the above investment proposal. (14 Marks)

b. Explain how the above investment project would be appraised if there were to be a change in the rate of inflation, so that it became too significant to be ignored. (3 Marks)

c. The evaluation of the other two investments is shown below:

Investment Initial Investment Net Present Value
W 300,000 75,000
Y 100,000 27,000

The company only has N400,000 of funds available. All of the investment proposals are non-divisible. None of the investments may be repeated.

Required:

Recommend, with supporting calculations, which of the three investment proposals should be accepted. (3 Marks)

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FM – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Portfolio Management

Analyze the risk profile of Bettaluck plc's short-term equity portfolio and assess investment adjustments based on market returns and financial strategy.

Bettaluck plc is experiencing a substantial net cash inflow, which has been temporarily invested in a short-term equity portfolio. This portfolio consists of investments in four Nigerian listed companies. The funds are intended to meet tax obligations, dividend payments, and future capital expenditures in several months.

Portfolio Details:

Required:

a. Based on the data provided, calculate the risk (i.e., Beta) of Bettaluck’s short-term investment portfolio relative to the market. (4 Marks)

b. Recommend whether the composition of Bettaluck’s short-term investment portfolio should be adjusted. Provide reasons for your recommendation, including relevant calculations. (6 Marks)

c. Discuss the factors a financial manager should consider when investing in marketable securities. (5 Marks)

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FM – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q4a – Interest Rate Risk Management

Identifies and explains the risks industrial companies face due to fluctuations in interest rates.

a. What risks might an industrial company face as a result of interest movements? (8 Marks)

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FM – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q3 – Corporate Governance and Financial Strategy

Discusses the ethical responsibilities companies face in developing an ethical framework and how ethical considerations impact main functional areas.

a. What are the main responsibilities faced by companies when developing an ethical framework, and in what ways can these responsibilities be addressed? (10 Marks)

b. Discuss how ethical considerations impact on each of the main functional areas of a firm. (10 Marks)

 

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PSAF – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q6 – Public Sector Reforms

Comparison of domestic vs. external public debts and proposing debt restructuring for Nigeria.

Nigeria has contracted a number of debts obligations from both domestic and external sources.

a. What comparisons can you make between domestic and external public debts?
(9 Marks)

b. Formulate a debt restructuring method as a strategy for debts management in Nigeria.
(6 Marks)

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PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q6a – Public Sector Financial Statements

This question distinguishes between Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) and Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA).

Distinguish carefully between Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) and Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA).

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PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q4a – Government Expenditure

This question identifies various sources of loss of public funds in the public sector, focusing on misappropriation and fraud.

Loss or shortage of public funds is depletion in government funds at a given time.

Enumerate SIX sources through which loss of funds may arise in the public sector.

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PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q2c – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

This question defines and describes the key characteristics of a Government Business Enterprise (GBE).

Identify any TWO characteristics of a Governmental Business Enterprise.

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BMF – MAY 2015 – L1 – SA – Q17 – Investment Decisions

Understanding the decision rule for investment acceptance based on NPV.

The decision rule for the acceptance of investment using Net Present Value (NPV) method is, accept if the:

A. NPV ≥ 0
B. NPV > 0
C. NPV < 0
D. NPV ≤ 0
E. NPV = 0

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BMF – MAY 2015 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identifying the most commonly used source of short-term finance for businesses.

Which of the following sources of finance available to businesses is the most frequently used for short-term finance?

A. Bank borrowing
B. Rights issues
C. New share issues
D. Retained earnings
E. Trade credit

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BF – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Investment Decisions

Identifying the correct formula for calculating Net Present Value (NPV) of an investment.

The formula for calculating Net Present Value (NPV) of an investment is:
A. Σₜ=₁ⁿ [(Cₜ / (1 + r)ᵗ)] – C₀
B. Σₜ=₀ⁿ [(Cₜ / (1 + r)ᵗ)] – C₀
C. Σₜ=₀ⁿ [(C₀ / (1 + r)ᵗ)] – C₀
D. Σₜ=₁ⁿ [(C₀ / (1 + r)ᵗ)] – C₀
E. Σₜ=₁ⁿ [(Cₜ / (1 + r)ᵗ)] + C₀

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SCS – Dec 2022 – L3 – Q5 – Financial management

Calculate the required loan, interest earned, and the Cedi gain or loss from a money market hedge.

The Board has directed the CEO to take the necessary steps to arrange with its bankers, a money market hedge for the expected receipts from DMP, to protect the company against the downside risk of expected Cedi appreciation.

Required:
As the Financial Controller of the company, the CEO has asked you to calculate the following relating to money market hedge:

a) The initial dollar amount of loan that TCWL could take from the bank in Cameroon on 1 December 2022 and the cedi equivalent of the initial loan if converted on the same date. (3 marks)
b) The total Cedi amount and interest the company will earn by 31 May 2023, if the converted amount is invested in Ghana for the duration of the money market hedge. (3 marks)
c) The Cedi gain or loss that TCWL would make by hedging. (2 marks)
d) The effective forward rate of the Cedi to U.S. dollar on 31 May 2023. (2 marks)

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BMF – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q8 – Basic Management Functions

Identifying financial management-related tasks.

Which of the following options is NOT directly related to financial management?
A. Sourcing for funds
B. Decision making
C. Assessment of risk
D. Evaluation of return
E. Recording data accurately and reporting business transactions

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BMF – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q19 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

This question asks which factor increases shareholders' wealth alongside dividends.

Shareholders’ wealth could be increased by dividend payments and:
A. Profitability
B. High share price
C. Interest
D. Surplus
E. Productivity

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