Question Tag: Dividends

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FM – May 2016 – L3 – Q6b – Investment Appraisal Techniques

Calculating the betas, required rates of return, and stock prices for three securities based on market data and forecasts.

The expected return on the market portfolio (estimated from past data) is 12% p.a. with a standard deviation of 15% and the risk-free rate of 4% p.a. The actual prices, last year dividends, and the covariances from three securities (A, B, C) with the market are given in the table below:

Security Actual Price (N) Last Year Dividend (N) Covariance with Market
A 107 1.30 0.025650
B 618 18.00 0.018675
C 1,350 22.00 0.029025

You are required to:

i.

Calculate the betas and the required rates of return of securities A, B, and C. (3 Marks)

ii.

In the table below, you have the market consensus forecast of 12-month price targets, ex-dividends, and the expected dividend growth rate of the securities.

Security 12-month price target (N) Dividend growth rate (%)
A 122.50 12
B 740.00 10
C 1,500.00 11

Assuming the dividends are paid in 12 months exactly, compute the required stock price for the 3 stocks and state your conclusion. (4 Marks)

iii.

Considering the results in (ii) above, explain briefly what will be your strategy? (1 Mark)

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FM – May 2022 – L3 – Q7 – Dividend Policy

Brief on various dividend concepts, including residual theory, clientele effect, and signaling.

You are required to provide a briefing on the following dividend concepts:
a. Residual theory of dividends (3 Marks)
b. Clientele effect (3 Marks)
c. Asymmetric information (2 Marks)
d. Signaling properties of dividends (3 Marks)
e. The ‘bird-in-the-hand’ argument (4 Marks)

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ATAX – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q5b – Tax Incentives and Reliefs

Calculates tax liabilities for a pioneer company and withholding tax on dividends during the pioneer period.

Ajanaku Nigeria Limited was incorporated as a pioneer company on March 15, 2011, focusing on aluminum roofing sheets. It received a Pioneer Certificate with Production Day as July 1, 2011. Extracts from its Audited Financial Statements are as follows:

Gross dividends declared:

  • 2013: N600,000
  • 2014: N1,500,000

Withholding tax rate on dividends for these years is 10%. Ignore Minimum Tax provisions. The initial tax relief period was not extended.

You are required to:

  • Compute the tax liabilities for the relevant years of assessment relating to Pioneer Status only.
  • State the amount of Withholding Tax due from the shareholders. (11 Marks)

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FR – May 2015 – L2 – SB – Q7 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Identify and explain events after the reporting period, discuss treatment of liquidation and dividends under IAS 10.

(a) There is usually a lead time between the end of an entity’s accounting year and when the financial statements are approved and signed off by the directors. In between this period, there are two types of events according to IAS 10-Events After The Reporting Period, which may require consideration when preparing financial statements.

Required:
Identify and explain these events and state how they are treated in the financial statements. (4 Marks)

(b) Company A is indebted to company B to the tune of N50,000,000. The financial year-end of company B is 30 June 2014. On 30 July 2014, company B received a letter from a liquidator advising it that company A has gone into insolvency. The letter revealed that company A ceased operations a month ago and that company B is only likely to receive a liquidation dividend of 20k for every naira owed by company A. It is the normal practice of company B’s board to approve the audited financial statements three months after the financial year end.

Required:

  1. Explain how the above transactions should be treated in the financial statements of company B in accordance with IAS 10-Events After The Reporting Period. (2 Marks)
  2. Prepare journal entries that are required to adjust company B’s financial statements to account for the above event. (2 Marks)
  3. State what would have been the treatment in the financial statements assuming it was fire that destroyed company B’s factory building on 30 July 2014. (3 Marks)

(c) The directors of XYZ Plc declared that a dividend of N1 per ordinary share be paid to shareholders on the company’s register as at 15 April 2014. The financial statements were approved by the company’s board on 30 May 2014. The shareholders, at the company’s annual general meeting held on 15 June 2014, approved the payment of the dividend to eligible shareholders on 1 July 2014.

Required:
Explain how the dividend proposed by the Directors should be treated in the financial statements of XYZ Plc in accordance with IAS 10. (4 Marks)

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives

Identify the item that is NOT of interest to shareholders in an organisation.

Shareholders in large companies are usually investors seeking to earn a return on their investment in the form of dividends and a higher share price. Which of the following is NOT a matter that would be of interest to shareholders in an organisation?
A. A proposal to invest in a major project where the return is high
B. A proposed takeover bid for another company that offers better returns
C. Bonuses and shares
D. High dividend payments
E. Increasing profits and share price

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SB – Q40 – Elements of Financial Statements

Calculate the dividend payable to ordinary shareholders.

If a 10% dividend is approved, what is the dividend payable to ordinary shareholders?

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Financial Statements

Identifying a non-characteristic of a bonus issue.

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of bonus issue?

A. Increasing capital without diluting current shareholdings
B. Capitalising reserves, so that they cannot be paid as dividends
C. Not raising cash
D. Generating new shares
E. Could jeopardise payment of future dividend if profit declines

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TAX – May 2018 – L2 – Q6a – Tax Administration and Enforcement

Explain dividends exempted from Withholding Tax.

Briefly explain THREE dividends exempted from Withholding Tax.

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FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q17 – Elements of Financial Statements

Determining the dividend payable to a shareholder.

A dividend of 10% on the nominal value of a company with 100,000 ordinary shares of 50k nominal value has been declared. How much will a shareholder receive as dividend if he has 10,000 shares?

A. N200
B. N400
C. N500
D. N1,000
E. N5,000

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BL – May 2022 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Law Relating to Banking

Identify the operational expense that a bank does not need to write off before paying dividends.

The operational expenses that a bank must write off before paying dividends include the following, EXCEPT
A. Preliminary expenses
B. Set off
C. Organisational expenses
D. Share selling commission
E. Brokerage

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BL – May 2022 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Company Law

Determine when a person to whom shares are transmitted is entitled to dividends.

A person to whom shares have been transmitted is entitled to dividends on the shares only after
A. Registration as a member of the company
B. Death of the original shareholder
C. Proving of deceased shareholder’s Will
D. Applying for the dividends
E. Notifying the company of deceased’s death

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Financial Statements Preparation

Calculate total dividends paid based on shares and declared dividend per share.

The following information relates to a limited liability company:

Item N
Authorised share capital of 650,000 of 0.50 each
Issued and paid up capital of N376,000
Share premium of N234,000
The company paid dividends of 16 kobo per share

Calculate the total dividends paid:
A. N30,000
B. N52,000
C. N104,000
D. N120,320
E. N208,000

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PT – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax Administration

Compute withholding taxes on goods, services, and works for resident companies.

The following relates to payments by Manita Ltd, a company resident in Ghana, to another resident company. Both companies are not exempt from withholding taxes:

Description Amount (GH¢)
Goods 3,000,000
Services 1,200,000
Works 2,000,000

Upon scrutiny of the company’s records, the following additional information emerged:
i) It came to light that the goods above include a dividend payment of 10%.
ii) The services above relate to 50% management and technical services and 50% consultancy services.

Required:
Compute the withholding taxes payable (if any) and state TWO (2) reasons for withholding tax imposition. (6 marks)

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AT – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q3a – Permanent establishment, International taxation

Tax policy implications on the establishment of a permanent entity, finance lease acquisitions, and dividend policies by a foreign company.

The management of Smith Plc, a UK-based company, is considering the possibility of launching its presence in Ghana and it is not sure of the tax implication of the following under the tax laws of Ghana:

i) It is considering making its presence through incorporation in Ghana or creating an external company that is a Permanent Establishment (Branch) instead.
ii) It intends to acquire all its non-current assets through finance lease as against buying the assets outright when it makes its presence in Ghana.
iii) It intends to bring some staff from the United Kingdom to work in Ghana who will be paid half salary in Ghana and the other half paid directly to their accounts in the United Kingdom as against paying their full salary in Ghana.
iv) Management intends to acquire shares in many companies in Ghana as part of efforts to create value for shareholders through dividend receipts as against granting loans to interested companies in Ghana if it is unable to make its presence in Ghana.

Required:
Evaluate the above policy interventions and advise on the tax implication of each to enable the management of Smith Plc to make a decision.

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TX – May 2019 – L3 – Q2a – Taxable Income Calculation and Obligations

Calculate the taxable income and assess the tax obligations for a secondment and other income.

Agyemang Boateng has been working with Intellect Consult Limited (ICL) since 2010. At the beginning of January 2016, he was seconded to Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) for a period of six months to be part of a team to spearhead a restructuring exercise and the review of the system of internal controls at the Revenue department of AMA.

Terms of the AMA engagement:

ICL was to be paid a one-off settlement of GH¢10,000 at the completion of the engagement as well as reimbursement of monthly operational expenses incurred based on submission of the relevant invoices.

Agyemang’s only entitlements from AMA were the following monthly allowances:

Inconvenience Allowance: GH¢300
Extra Duties Allowance: GH¢200
Agyemang’s secondment to AMA did not in any way affect his salary and other entitlements from his employer, ICL, as these continued to accrue to him during the period of the secondment.

Agyemang’s earnings and entitlements from ICL for the year of assessment ended 31 December 2016 are as follows:

Basic Salary: GH¢46,000
Bonus: GH¢9,500
Fuel allowance: GH¢1,750
Entertainment allowance: GH¢7,500
Additional Information:

Agyemang stays in a fully furnished ICL bungalow at East Legon in Accra. ICL charges him a rent of GH¢150 per month.
Agyemang makes use of ICL’s company vehicle, driver, and fuel for official use only.
On 1 January 2016, Agyemang successfully applied for a GH¢10,000 loan from his employer, ICL. His employer charged him interest of 2% per annum on the loan. During this period, Bank of Ghana policy rate was 15%. The loan was repayable within ten months.
On 1 October 2016, Agyemang commenced part-time lecturing in Accounting at a local private Senior High School. He was paid monthly for his services, and the total amount received for the three months ended 31 December 2016 was GH¢5,000 gross.
Agyemang’s other non-employment-related income received during the year ended 31 December 2016 were:

Net royalties received for his Accounting textbook: GH¢21,250
Gross local company dividends (Unquoted Company shares): GH¢13,000
Interest on Bank deposits from local financial institutions: GH¢10,000
Gross lottery winnings: GH¢12,000
Required:

i) Calculate Agyemang’s taxable income for the year ended 31 December 2016. (10 marks)

ii) State AMA’s tax obligation when making the disbursement of GH¢10,000 to ICL. (1 mark)

iii) What are the tax implications to Agyemang with respect to the following:

Part-time lecturing
Royalty
Dividends
Interest on bank deposit (2 marks)
iv) What is the tax implication of the loan taken by Agyemang? (1 mark)

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AT – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q1b – Business income – Corporate income tax | Tax planning

Discuss tax implications of holding voting power and tax payments made abroad by resident companies.

The following relates to information of two companies, both resident in Ghana, for 2021 year of assessment with the basis period January to December each year:

Company A (GH¢) Company B (GH¢)
Income 10,000,000 12,000,000
Cost of Sales (4,200,000) (4,400,000)
Gross Profit 5,800,000 7,600,000
Less: Operating Costs (4,900,000) (3,000,000)
Chargeable Income 900,000 4,600,000

Additional information:

  1. Dividend paid to each company by Company C, another resident company in Ghana, is as follows:
    • Company A: GH¢200,000
    • Company B: GH¢230,000
      Both companies hold shares in Company C:
    • Company A holds 25%
    • Company B holds 30%
  2. Contribution towards Kanzo Football Club, a local football club, amounted to GH¢80,000 (Company A) and GH¢100,000 (Company B). Both companies could not show government approval for the contribution.
  3. Two vehicle engines, each costing GH¢80,000, were purchased by both companies. Pool 2 had a written down value of GH¢200,000.
  4. Company B paid foreign employees’ tax to the UK, as the employees were from the UK.

Required:
i) What is the tax implication of holding 25% or more of the voting power of another resident company? (1.5 marks)
ii) What is the position of the tax law on tax payment made by Company B to the UK? (1.5 marks)
iii) What is the total tax payable by both companies? (8 marks)
iv) What is the total tax expenditure? (1 mark)
(12 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q4a – Company Law

Explain three privileges available to shareholders with cumulative preference shares.

Explain THREE (3) privileges available to shareholders/members of a company limited by shares with cumulative preference shares. (12 marks)

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