Question Tag: Comparability

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CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SC – Q7 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (IAS 8)

Discuss IAS 8 provisions for accounting policy changes and implications of prior period errors.

International Accounting Standard 8 (IAS 8) Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors prescribes the criteria for selecting and changing accounting policies, accounting for changes in estimates, and reflecting corrections of prior period errors. Changes in accounting policies and corrections of errors are generally accounted for retrospectively unless this is impracticable; whereas changes in accounting estimates are generally accounted for prospectively.

Required:

(a) Advise the CFO on the circumstances where an entity may change its accounting policies, setting out how a change in accounting policy is applied and the difficulties faced by entities when a change in accounting policy is made. (8 Marks)

(b) Discuss why the current treatment of prior period errors could lead to earnings management by companies, together with any further arguments against the current treatment. (7 Marks)

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CR – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q2a – Earnings Per Share (IAS 33)

Explanation of the significance and shortcomings of Earnings Per Share (EPS) for Soar Plc’s management.

The objective of IAS 33 – Earnings Per Share is to improve the comparability of the performance of different entities in the same period and of the same entity in different accounting periods. This is done by prescribing the methods for determining the numbers of shares to be included in the calculation of earnings per share. The management of Soar Plc has sought your professional advice on the application of IAS 33.

Required: Advise the management of Soar Plc on the following:

i. Significance of Earnings Per Share (EPS). (5 marks)
ii. Shortcomings of Earnings Per Share (EPS). (5 marks)

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SAII – Q15 – Audit of Complex Entities

Definition of consistency in using accounting principles for comparability.

The use of the same accounting principles from year to year so that the successive financial statements issued by a business entity will be comparable is known as…………………….

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FR – Nov 2022 – L2 – Q4b – Enhancing Characteristics of Financial Information

Explain any two enhancing characteristics of financial information as per IFRS.

Explain any TWO enhancing characteristics of financial information. (2 Marks)

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FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the qualitative characteristics of financial statements under IFRS and assess how they make financial information useful

Explain the following qualitative characteristics of financial statements reported under IFRS and assess how they make the information very useful:

i. Relevance
ii. Comparability
iii. Understandability
iv. Faithful Representation

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FR – March 2023 – L2 – Q5b – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain how consistency in accounting policies enhances comparability in financial reporting.

Comparability is one of the enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information. Comparability improves the usefulness of financial statements and it is achieved by consistency.

Required:

Explain the role of consistency in relation to changes in accounting policy and the need for comparability.

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FR – April 2022 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Justify how qualitative characteristics of financial information apply to tangible non-current assets using examples.

The IASB’s Conceptual Framework identifies, among others, the qualitative characteristics of relevance, faithful representation, comparability, and understandability.

Required:
Justify with an example each how the qualitative characteristics will apply to the treatment of tangible non-current assets. (10 marks)

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FR – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q4a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

This question asks for an explanation of the qualitative characteristics of understandability and comparability in financial reporting, along with the role of consistency in comparability.

(a) Two of the enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information contained in the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting are understandability and comparability.

Required:
Explain the meaning and purpose of the above characteristics in the context of financial reporting and discuss the role of consistency within the characteristic of comparability in relation to changes in accounting policy. (6 marks)

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Accounting and reporting concepts

Discuss the concepts of relevance, faithful representation, and comparability, and how they make financial information useful to users of financial statements.

The qualitative characteristics of relevance, faithful representation and comparability identified in the IASB’s Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (Framework) are some of the attributes that make financial information useful to the various users of financial statements.

Required: Discuss the concept of relevance, faithful representation and comparability and how they make financial information useful.

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PSAF – May 2017 – L2 – Q4b – General purpose financial reporting framework

This question explains the qualitative characteristics that the financial statement may lack.

Given the information available, explain TWO qualitative characteristics of a general purpose financial report that the financial statement you have prepared in question (a) lacked. (4 marks)

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CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SC – Q7 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (IAS 8)

Discuss IAS 8 provisions for accounting policy changes and implications of prior period errors.

International Accounting Standard 8 (IAS 8) Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors prescribes the criteria for selecting and changing accounting policies, accounting for changes in estimates, and reflecting corrections of prior period errors. Changes in accounting policies and corrections of errors are generally accounted for retrospectively unless this is impracticable; whereas changes in accounting estimates are generally accounted for prospectively.

Required:

(a) Advise the CFO on the circumstances where an entity may change its accounting policies, setting out how a change in accounting policy is applied and the difficulties faced by entities when a change in accounting policy is made. (8 Marks)

(b) Discuss why the current treatment of prior period errors could lead to earnings management by companies, together with any further arguments against the current treatment. (7 Marks)

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CR – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q2a – Earnings Per Share (IAS 33)

Explanation of the significance and shortcomings of Earnings Per Share (EPS) for Soar Plc’s management.

The objective of IAS 33 – Earnings Per Share is to improve the comparability of the performance of different entities in the same period and of the same entity in different accounting periods. This is done by prescribing the methods for determining the numbers of shares to be included in the calculation of earnings per share. The management of Soar Plc has sought your professional advice on the application of IAS 33.

Required: Advise the management of Soar Plc on the following:

i. Significance of Earnings Per Share (EPS). (5 marks)
ii. Shortcomings of Earnings Per Share (EPS). (5 marks)

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SAII – Q15 – Audit of Complex Entities

Definition of consistency in using accounting principles for comparability.

The use of the same accounting principles from year to year so that the successive financial statements issued by a business entity will be comparable is known as…………………….

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FR – Nov 2022 – L2 – Q4b – Enhancing Characteristics of Financial Information

Explain any two enhancing characteristics of financial information as per IFRS.

Explain any TWO enhancing characteristics of financial information. (2 Marks)

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FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the qualitative characteristics of financial statements under IFRS and assess how they make financial information useful

Explain the following qualitative characteristics of financial statements reported under IFRS and assess how they make the information very useful:

i. Relevance
ii. Comparability
iii. Understandability
iv. Faithful Representation

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FR – March 2023 – L2 – Q5b – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain how consistency in accounting policies enhances comparability in financial reporting.

Comparability is one of the enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information. Comparability improves the usefulness of financial statements and it is achieved by consistency.

Required:

Explain the role of consistency in relation to changes in accounting policy and the need for comparability.

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FR – April 2022 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Justify how qualitative characteristics of financial information apply to tangible non-current assets using examples.

The IASB’s Conceptual Framework identifies, among others, the qualitative characteristics of relevance, faithful representation, comparability, and understandability.

Required:
Justify with an example each how the qualitative characteristics will apply to the treatment of tangible non-current assets. (10 marks)

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FR – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q4a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

This question asks for an explanation of the qualitative characteristics of understandability and comparability in financial reporting, along with the role of consistency in comparability.

(a) Two of the enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information contained in the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting are understandability and comparability.

Required:
Explain the meaning and purpose of the above characteristics in the context of financial reporting and discuss the role of consistency within the characteristic of comparability in relation to changes in accounting policy. (6 marks)

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Accounting and reporting concepts

Discuss the concepts of relevance, faithful representation, and comparability, and how they make financial information useful to users of financial statements.

The qualitative characteristics of relevance, faithful representation and comparability identified in the IASB’s Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (Framework) are some of the attributes that make financial information useful to the various users of financial statements.

Required: Discuss the concept of relevance, faithful representation and comparability and how they make financial information useful.

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PSAF – May 2017 – L2 – Q4b – General purpose financial reporting framework

This question explains the qualitative characteristics that the financial statement may lack.

Given the information available, explain TWO qualitative characteristics of a general purpose financial report that the financial statement you have prepared in question (a) lacked. (4 marks)

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