Question Tag: Commercial Paper

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EOB – APR 2024 – L1 – Q1 – Fill in the Blanks on Key Banking Concepts and Instruments

Fill in the blanks for various banking terms related to negotiable instruments, liabilities, AML processes, financial markets, instruments, central bank roles, and customer-bank relationships in lending scenarios.

Fill in the blank spaces with the correct answersDuring the staff orientation ceremony, there were so many questions about the Banking System. One of them relates to a document that is a Negotiable Instrument issued from a creditor to a debtor, but it is not channelled through the Clearing System, however, it can be discounted. This is known as………..a…………  Kojo was amazed to be told that one can assume a Secondary Liability for a debt, default and miscarriage of another person and he is known as…………b…………. As part of the Anti-Money Laundering processes, …………c…………. is the process of identifying your clients and checking they are who they say they are. It was stated that Financial Instruments to be sold could either be for a shortH term or long term and the market for Short Term Securities is called……………d…………. Whereas the market where the instruments are initially traded before they can be re-sold is also known as…………..e………… It is also refreshing to note that there exist a Financial Instrument which is also short term in nature under which credit worthy borrowers are able to borrow directly from corporate bodies. It is known as…………f…………. During. During the discussion it came to light that as a Lender of Last Resort the………..g…………. decided to increase the rates at which it provided loans to the other banks.One of the customers exclaimed that as a…………..h……….., he has deposited his land document at the bank for Safe Keeping, and should he decide to use it to secure a business Loan Facility he will be known as………….i……….. and the bank will beand………j…………..

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BMF – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Management, Individual, and Organizational Behaviour

Question on the definition of group cohesion, factors impacting it, and advantages of convertible bonds for companies and investors.

According to Harold Koontz “management is an art of creating an environment in which people can perform and individuals can co-operate towards attainment of group goals.”

a. Define “group cohesion” and explain briefly FIVE factors that impact group cohesion. (10 Marks)

b. Define Commercial Paper (CP) and state THREE advantages of convertible bonds for companies and THREE advantages of convertible bonds for investors. (10 Marks)

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AFM – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5b – The role of the treasury function in multinationals

Explain key money market instruments, including securitization, reverse repurchase agreements, banker’s acceptance, and commercial paper.

The money market deals primarily with short-term instruments with short-term maturities and the repayment of funds borrowed is required within a short period of time.

Required:
Explain the following in the money markets:
i) Securitization.
ii) A “Reverse Repurchase Agreement”.
iii) Banker’s Acceptance.
iv) Commercial Paper.
(10 marks)

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FM – DEC 2023 – L2 – Q5 – Cost of capital | Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Calculation of the effective cost of various financing options and explanation of internal strategies to manage foreign currency risk.

a) Markwei Pharmaceuticals Ltd plans to import active ingredients to produce vitamin syrup. The company’s managers are considering three financing options for the cedi equivalent of an invoice value of GH¢2.5 million. The options are detailed below:

Option 1: Use supplier’s credit. The credit term is 1.5/10 net 45.

Option 2: Issue a commercial paper to raise the money from the Ghanaian money market. The commercial paper will pay interest at the rate of 18% per annum. Issue costs totaling GH¢15,000 will be incurred.

Option 3: Obtain a 3-month bank loan. The interest rate on the loan is 22% per annum. Loan arrangement and processing fees are expected to be GH¢5,000.

Required:
i) Compute the effective annual cost of each financing option and recommend the most cost-effective option. (10 marks)
ii) Explain TWO (2) advantages of financing the invoice through the issue of a commercial paper instead of a bank loan. (5 marks)

b) Abongo Shoes Ltd (Abongo) imports leather from Italy. Abongo’s demand for euros to settle its import bills exposes its cash flow to foreign exchange risk. Abongo’s Management is looking for internal strategies they can deploy to hedge the company’s currency risk exposure as external hedging strategies might be too expensive for the company.

Required:
Explain TWO (2) internal strategies for managing foreign currency risk exposures that Abongo’s Management can use. (5 marks)

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EOB – APR 2024 – L1 – Q1 – Fill in the Blanks on Key Banking Concepts and Instruments

Fill in the blanks for various banking terms related to negotiable instruments, liabilities, AML processes, financial markets, instruments, central bank roles, and customer-bank relationships in lending scenarios.

Fill in the blank spaces with the correct answersDuring the staff orientation ceremony, there were so many questions about the Banking System. One of them relates to a document that is a Negotiable Instrument issued from a creditor to a debtor, but it is not channelled through the Clearing System, however, it can be discounted. This is known as………..a…………  Kojo was amazed to be told that one can assume a Secondary Liability for a debt, default and miscarriage of another person and he is known as…………b…………. As part of the Anti-Money Laundering processes, …………c…………. is the process of identifying your clients and checking they are who they say they are. It was stated that Financial Instruments to be sold could either be for a shortH term or long term and the market for Short Term Securities is called……………d…………. Whereas the market where the instruments are initially traded before they can be re-sold is also known as…………..e………… It is also refreshing to note that there exist a Financial Instrument which is also short term in nature under which credit worthy borrowers are able to borrow directly from corporate bodies. It is known as…………f…………. During. During the discussion it came to light that as a Lender of Last Resort the………..g…………. decided to increase the rates at which it provided loans to the other banks.One of the customers exclaimed that as a…………..h……….., he has deposited his land document at the bank for Safe Keeping, and should he decide to use it to secure a business Loan Facility he will be known as………….i……….. and the bank will beand………j…………..

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BMF – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Management, Individual, and Organizational Behaviour

Question on the definition of group cohesion, factors impacting it, and advantages of convertible bonds for companies and investors.

According to Harold Koontz “management is an art of creating an environment in which people can perform and individuals can co-operate towards attainment of group goals.”

a. Define “group cohesion” and explain briefly FIVE factors that impact group cohesion. (10 Marks)

b. Define Commercial Paper (CP) and state THREE advantages of convertible bonds for companies and THREE advantages of convertible bonds for investors. (10 Marks)

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AFM – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5b – The role of the treasury function in multinationals

Explain key money market instruments, including securitization, reverse repurchase agreements, banker’s acceptance, and commercial paper.

The money market deals primarily with short-term instruments with short-term maturities and the repayment of funds borrowed is required within a short period of time.

Required:
Explain the following in the money markets:
i) Securitization.
ii) A “Reverse Repurchase Agreement”.
iii) Banker’s Acceptance.
iv) Commercial Paper.
(10 marks)

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FM – DEC 2023 – L2 – Q5 – Cost of capital | Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Calculation of the effective cost of various financing options and explanation of internal strategies to manage foreign currency risk.

a) Markwei Pharmaceuticals Ltd plans to import active ingredients to produce vitamin syrup. The company’s managers are considering three financing options for the cedi equivalent of an invoice value of GH¢2.5 million. The options are detailed below:

Option 1: Use supplier’s credit. The credit term is 1.5/10 net 45.

Option 2: Issue a commercial paper to raise the money from the Ghanaian money market. The commercial paper will pay interest at the rate of 18% per annum. Issue costs totaling GH¢15,000 will be incurred.

Option 3: Obtain a 3-month bank loan. The interest rate on the loan is 22% per annum. Loan arrangement and processing fees are expected to be GH¢5,000.

Required:
i) Compute the effective annual cost of each financing option and recommend the most cost-effective option. (10 marks)
ii) Explain TWO (2) advantages of financing the invoice through the issue of a commercial paper instead of a bank loan. (5 marks)

b) Abongo Shoes Ltd (Abongo) imports leather from Italy. Abongo’s demand for euros to settle its import bills exposes its cash flow to foreign exchange risk. Abongo’s Management is looking for internal strategies they can deploy to hedge the company’s currency risk exposure as external hedging strategies might be too expensive for the company.

Required:
Explain TWO (2) internal strategies for managing foreign currency risk exposures that Abongo’s Management can use. (5 marks)

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