Question Tag: Capital allowances

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q4c – Tax Treatment of Repairs and Renovations

Explains the tax treatment of repairs and renovations for businesses.

Question:
Repairs are essential for maintaining the safety of a property, and renovation improves the overall functionality of a property.

Required:
What is the tax treatment of repairs and renovations?

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AT – Nov 2016 – L3 – SA – Q1 – Tax Administration and Dispute Resolution

Compute adjusted profit, assessable profit, capital allowances, and tax liabilities with election advisory for Zezee Nigeria Ltd.

Zezee Nigeria Limited was incorporated on September 7, 2012, but it did not commence business until July 1, 2013. Based on the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the company was incorporated to carry on the business of distributorship and general contracting.

Extracts of the Company’s Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income are as given below:

Period 6 Months Ended Dec 31, 2013 Year Ended Dec 31, 2014 Year Ended Dec 31, 2015
Revenue 5,430,000 12,600,000 18,400,000
Direct Cost (890,000) (1,345,000) (1,910,000)
Gross Profit 4,540,000 11,255,000 16,490,000
Other Income 45,000 458,150 201,000
Distribution Cost (386,000) (820,000) (1,060,500)
Administrative Expenses (4,810,550) (6,510,440) (8,240,600)
Other Expenses (41,000) (113,240) (145,100)
Net (Loss)/Profit (652,550) 4,269,470 7,244,800

Additional Information:

  1. Other Income Comprises:
Details 6 Months Ended Dec 31, 2013 Year Ended Dec 31, 2014 Year Ended Dec 31, 2015
Sale of Scraps 57,000
Interest Received on Treasury Bills 325,000 120,000
Interest on Domiciliary Account 45,000 76,150 81,000
Total Other Income 45,000 458,150 201,000
  1. Administrative Expenses Include:
Details 6 Months Ended Dec 31, 2013 Year Ended Dec 31, 2014 Year Ended Dec 31, 2015
Depreciation 160,000 320,000 440,000
Preliminary and Formation Expenses 216,000
Penalties and Fines 65,000
General Provision for Bad Debts 110,000 180,000 240,000
Staff Salaries 2,060,000 4,230,000 4,230,000
Office Rent 600,000 1,200,000 1,800,000
  1. Details of Property, Plant, and Equipment are as follows:
Asset Date of Purchase Cost (N)
Furniture and Fittings June 7, 2013 980,000
Motor Vehicles June 30, 2013 2,400,000
Office Equipment July 1, 2013 1,200,000
  1. On January 2, 2015, the company bought another motor vehicle for N1,800,000.
  2. Extracts of the Statements of Financial Position:
Period 6 Months Ended Dec 31, 2013 Year Ended Dec 31, 2014 Year Ended Dec 31, 2015
Net Assets 1,360,000 2,870,500 3,260,700
Paid-up Share Capital 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000

Required:

For all the relevant years of assessment, you are required to:

a. Compute the Adjusted Profit/Loss. (9 Marks)
b. Determine the Assessable Profit/Loss and advise the Company on whether or not to exercise its right of election. (6 Marks)
c. Compute the capital allowances. (4½ Marks)
d. Compute the tax liabilities. (10½ Marks)

(Total 30 Marks)

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ATAX – May 2019 – L3 – Q7b – Corporate Tax Compliance and Reporting

Compute the total tax liabilities for Alaba Trading Limited for the 2018 assessment year, considering its assessable profit, capital allowances, and dividend payable.

For the assessment year 2018, below are the extracts from the tax computations of Alaba Trading Limited:

Item Amount (₦)
Assessable profit 8,200,000
Capital allowances 5,400,000
Dividend payable 6,000,000

Required:
Determine the total tax liabilities of Alaba Trading Limited for the assessment year.

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ATAX – May 2022 – L3 – Q1 – Taxation of Companies

Determination of tax liabilities, treatment of donations, and exemptions of dividends based on CIT Act provisions.

Dadinkowa Nigeria Limited has been in business since 2009 as a manufacturer of sugar cubes. The company sources its raw materials, sugar cane, from the Northern part of the country. However, due to local security challenges, the company has faced supply disruptions since 2016.

Additionally, the company has disagreements with tax authorities regarding the treatment of certain items (e.g., donations and dividend income) in their financial statements and returns. High overhead costs, especially energy expenses, have worsened operational challenges.

At a recent board meeting, the directors proposed either a temporary closure or relocating to a neighboring country if conditions do not improve in the next fiscal year. The General Manager shared this with you during your visit as the company’s tax consultant, seeking your advice to address these issues.

A scheduled meeting with the Managing Director requires you to prepare a comprehensive tax report addressing:

  1. Determination of the company’s tax liabilities for the relevant tax year.
  2. Analysis of the treatment of donations and exemptions of dividend income under the Companies Income Tax Act (CITA).

The profit or loss account for the year ended December 31, 2021, is as follows:

Profit or Loss Account:

Extract from the company’s statement of financial position as at December 31, 2021 revealed:

The following additional information was made available:

(v) Interest on loan was paid on a facility obtained from a licensed Nigerian deposit money bank at commercial interest rate.
(vi) General and administrative expenses were made up of:

(vii) Donations and subscriptions
Included in donations was N12,000,000 paid to a fund created by the Federal Government for victims of communal crisis that took place where the company is situated.
(viii) The tax written down values of the qualifying capital expenditure (QCE) items as at December 31, 2020 were:

(ix) Additions to QCEs during the year ended December 31, 2021 were:

(x) Unrelieved capital allowances brought forward were N15,200,000.
(xi) Unabsorbed losses from previous years were:

Required:

As the company’s Tax Consultant, you are to draft a report to the Managing Director for the scheduled meeting expected to hold next week. This is expected to address the following:
a. Determination of the company’s tax liabilities for the relevant tax year. (20 Marks)
b. Comment, in line with the provisions of Companies Income Tax Act Cap C21 LFN 2004 (as amended) on:
i. The treatment of donations made by the company during the year under review (5 Marks)
ii. Exemption of dividends from taxation (5 Marks)

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ATAX – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q6b – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Determines assessable profit, chargeable profit, assessable tax, and chargeable tax for Bivenette Petroleum Company Limited.

Bivenette Petroleum Company Limited has been in the oil prospecting business for some years. Extracts from its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 show the following information:

Additional Information:

  1. Petroleum Profits Tax rate: 85%
  2. Interest paid includes N12,000,000 paid to an affiliated company.
  3. Capital allowances agreed at N253,750,000.
  4. Operating costs include N302,000,000 paid to a company for information on oil prospect in Adamawa State.
  5. The company is entitled to an Investment Allowance of N173,000,000.

You are required to:

  • Determine the Assessable Profit, Chargeable Profit, Assessable Tax, and Chargeable Tax of the company for the relevant Year of Assessment. (11 Marks)

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ATAX – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q2 – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Tax computation for Debby Oil Limited, including adjustments, capital allowances, and tertiary education tax.

Debby Oil Limited is an oil prospecting company that has been operating in the deep ocean of the Niger Delta since 1990. The company makes up its accounts to December 31 each year.

The company is in discussion with a consortium of five deposit money banks in Nigeria for the purposes of taking a medium-term (5 years) loan facility of USD 5 million to finance further expansion of its facilities and acquisition of a marginal field. As part of the documents required by the banks for processing the loan facility are the audited financial statements and tax computations for the last five financial years. The company is yet to submit the documents for the year ended December 31, 2020, to the consortium.

The extract from its activities for the year ended December 31, 2020, is as presented below:

Item Amount (₦’000)
Oil inventory (Jan 1, 2020) 1,220,000
Oil inventory (Dec 31, 2020) 1,380,000
Sales – Export 9,524,000
Sales – Local 2,900,500
Other income 1,235,300
Production cost 3,440,000
Operating expenses 1,789,600
Intangible drilling cost 1,425,200
Tangible drilling cost 532,000
Traveling expenses 54,000
Salaries and wages 1,860,000
Pension fund contribution 175,000
Loan interest 150,000
General expenses 800,500
Depreciation 170,000
Royalties and production rentals 810,000
Donation 20,000
Bank charges 25,300
Harbour dues 15,000
Non-productive rent 350,000
Audit and accountancy fees 28,000
Customs duty on essentials 7,300
Income tax provision 865,860
Transfer to general reserves 900,000

Additional Information:

  1. Posted prices of crude oil exported is USD 35 per barrel at the standard API gravity of 32°.
  2. Actual realised price is adjusted for deviation from the standard API gravity. Each degree change in API results in a price adjustment of USD 0.20.
  3. 650,000 barrels of crude oil were exported during the year with an API gravity of 34°.
  4. Other income of ₦735 million was generated from the company’s ocean tanker business. Associated expenses of ₦580.5 million were included in general expenses.
  5. Operating expenses included ₦9 million for short lease renewal.
  6. Pension fund contributions were approved by the State Internal Revenue Service.
  7. Loan interest included ₦78 million paid to a subsidiary company, approved by the board.
  8. A new pipeline and storage tank costing ₦150 million was acquired for offshore operations in a 180-meter deep area.
  9. Transfer to general reserves was board-approved.
  10. Capital allowances agreed with the tax authorities include an annual allowance of ₦120 million and a balancing charge of ₦8 million.
  11. Assume USD 1 is equivalent to ₦420.

Required:
As the company’s Assistant Tax Manager, draft a report to the Tax Manager showing the company’s tax liability for the relevant assessment year according to the Petroleum Profits Tax Act, Cap P.13, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 (as amended).

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ATAX – Nov 2020 – Q2 – Petroleum Profits Tax

Discuss the tax implications and appeals process for Sunny Oil Producing Nigeria Limited regarding its tax computation discrepancies.

Sunny Oil Producing Nigeria Limited is engaged in petroleum exploration in the deep sea off the coast of Bight of Benin in the Niger delta region since 2005. It is involved in a production sharing contract with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. In order to consolidate its position in the Nigerian oil and gas sector, the company intends to diversify its operations into the ocean-going oil tanker transportation business in the next few months.

The company submitted its annual returns and statement of tax computation in respect of the year ended December 31, 2018, to the Federal Inland Revenue Service office in April 2019, but there was a disagreement between the amount raised by the tax office and that of the company. A check by the financial accountant of the company revealed that capital allowances on plant and equipment acquired for N120.5 million during the year, as well as a donation of N50 million made to an institution of higher learning, were not taken into consideration in the determination of assessable profit. A letter explaining this discrepancy was written by the Managing Director to the FIRS, but instead of the issue being resolved, a notice, giving the company date and time for hearing before the Tax Appeal Tribunal was received.

In order for the company to be properly guided in the pursuit of the case before the tribunal, it was resolved that a competent firm of Chartered Accountants with a bias in oil and gas accounting and taxation should be engaged.

Your firm has been appointed as the company‘s tax consultants with the mandate of representing the company at the sittings of the Tax Appeal Tribunal. Relevant documents in respect of the acquisition of the plant and equipment and donation were made available to you.

The extract from the books of accounts of the company for the year ended December 31, 2018 revealed the following:
(i) Export sales:

  • Bonny light 150,000 barrels exported at 37° API
  • Forcados 100,000 barrels exported at 36° API
  • Bonny medium 90,000 barrels exported at 35° API

Price per barrel at 36° API:

  • Bonny Light: $63.03
  • Forcados: $65.00
  • Bonny medium: $64.53

(ii) Actual realised price is arrived at after adjusting for the variance in API. For every API, $0.03 is the variance in price at 36°.

(iii) Domestic sales: 80,000 barrels at N720 per barrel.

(iv) Expenses incurred include:

Description Amount (N’000)
Operating expenses 255,000
Production and exploration 1,100,600
Intangible drilling cost 420,800
Administrative expenses 225,500
Non-productive rent 80,700
Bad debts written off 20,150
Repairs and renewals 92,600
Transportation and traveling 73,200
Royalties 222,900
Miscellaneous expenses 63,800
Salaries and wages 830,700
Pension fund contribution 74,450
Customs duty (non-essentials) 10,400
Harbour dues 3,300
Stamp duties on debenture 2,500
Interest on loan 52,350
Cost of 3 appraisal wells 120,000
Income tax provision 750,000
Transfer to special reserves 255,000

Additional Information:
(i) Production and exploration include N80 million incurred on tangible drilling operation and depreciation of N200.2 million.
(ii) Royalties include an amount of N22.5 million in respect of royalties on domestic sales.
(iii) Miscellaneous expenses include, among others, N12.75 million spent on obtaining information on the existence of oil in the Middle-Belt and N50 million donation to a public university in one of the states in the Niger delta region.
(iv) The Joint Tax Board gave approval for the operation of the pension fund contribution in the company.
(v) Interest on the loan includes N12.3 million paid to a subsidiary company. The transaction was made at the prevailing market rate.
(vi) The company entered into a gas contract with the following:

Company Load factor Amount (N’000)
Akin Gas Limited 66 220,000
Bollah Limited 71 350,000

(vii) Schedule of qualifying capital expenditure:

(viii) Unutilised capital allowance and loss brought forward from the previous year were N12.5 million and N750 million, respectively.
(ix) Capital allowance as agreed with the relevant tax authority was N130.25 million.
(x) The amount stated in respect of transfer to special reserves was approved by the company’s Board of Directors to be utilised for future investment opportunities.
(xi) Assume N305 is equivalent to US $1.
(xii) Profits from petroleum exported or sold domestically are taxable at 85%.

Required:
a. As the company‘s tax consultant, you are to draft a report to the Managing Director explaining the following:
i. The preparation which you and the company should make before the commencement of the proceedings at the tribunal. (2 Marks)
ii. Steps to be taken by the company if the decision of the tribunal is not acceptable to it. (2 Marks)
iii. The tax implication of the company‘s proposed transportation business. (1 Mark)

b. Re-computing the following:
i. Assessable profit (8 Marks)
ii. Chargeable profit (3 Marks)
iii. Assessable tax (1 Mark)
iv. Chargeable tax (1 Mark)
v. Total tax payable (2 Marks)

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AT – May – 2018 – L3 – SC – Q5b – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Tax computation for Ayokunle Oil Nigeria Ltd., a petroleum company, including assessable and chargeable profit based on expenses and sales.

Ayokunle Oil Nigeria Limited engages in petroleum operations. The company was incorporated in 2005 but commenced business in January 2010. It operates in the continental shelf at a water depth of 155 metres. The company makes up its accounts to December 31 each year.

The company has presented the following statement of activities for the year ended December 31, 2016:

  • Sales of crude oil:
    • Exported at $52 per barrel: 120,500 barrels
    • Domestic at N12,250 per barrel: 70,000 barrels
  • Chargeable natural gas sold: N300,800,000
  • Income from other sources: N6,770,000

Expenses incurred:

Expense Type Amount (₦)
Operating costs 523,750
Non-productive rent 110,420
Intangible drilling cost 439,000
Custom duty 53,200
Salaries and other personnel costs 280,500
Interest paid 50,410
Royalty on oil exported 110,600
Royalty on local sales 41,200
Stamp duty 1,050
Donations 22,000
Transportation 72,070
Administration and general expenses 340,200
Bad debts 66,000
Pension contribution 21,000
Miscellaneous expenses 32,170

Additional Information:

  • Capital allowances were agreed at ₦133,000,000.
  • Plant and storage tank acquired and used during the year amounted to ₦80,000,000.
  • Depreciation of ₦105,000,000 was included in operating costs.
  • Custom duty on plant and storage tank, ₦2,250,000, was included in miscellaneous expenses.
  • 70% of custom duty was on essential items.
  • The average exchange rate during the period was ₦365 to $1 (USA).

Required:

Determine for the relevant assessment year the following:

a. Assessable Profit (7 Marks)
b. Chargeable Profit (3 Marks)
c. Chargeable Tax (1 Mark)

(Total 15 Marks)

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AT – May 2018 – L3 – SB – Q2b – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Calculate assessable profit, chargeable profit, chargeable tax, and total tax liability for Ibrahim Oil Nigeria Ltd.

Ibrahim Oil Nigeria Limited is an oil prospecting company which commenced production in commercial quantity in 2008. Its accounting year end is December 31. The company has provided the following Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended December 31, 2016:

Description Amount (N’000)
Revenue (value of oil produced) 2,455,200
Operating costs (952,500)
Non-productive rent (63,200)
Royalty on export sales (14,775)
Depreciation of Property Plant and Equipment (65,400)
Tangible drilling cost (53,800)
Donation (2,500)
Stamp duties (1,250)
Repairs and renewal of machinery (2,000)
Exploration and drilling costs (100,300)
Custom duties on Plant and Machinery (1,130)
Bad and doubtful debts (26,500)
Pension and provident funds (30,600)
Interest paid (26,200)
General expenses (11,050)
Income tax provision (120,000)
Net Profit 983,995

Additional Information:

  1. Exploration and drilling costs are itemized for various wells totaling 100,300 N’000.
  2. A breakdown of bad debts shows 16,500 N’000 as specific provision.
  3. Capital allowances are agreed at N88,100,000.

Required: Determine for the relevant assessment year, the following:

  • (i) Assessable Profit (9 Marks)
  • (ii) Chargeable Profit (3 Marks)
  • (iii) Chargeable Tax (2 Marks)
  • (iv) Total Tax Liability (1 Mark)

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FM – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q2 – Financing Decisions and Capital Markets

Evaluate financing options for machine acquisition using present value and compare traditional financing with Islamic finance.

Tamilore Limited (TL) is an agro-based firm, specializing in yam and rice production in Benue State of Nigeria. One of the harvesters is due to be replaced on November 30, 2018, the last day of TL’s current financial year. An investment appraisal exercise has recently been completed which confirmed that it is financially beneficial to replace the machine at this point. TL is now considering how best to finance the acquisition of the harvester to be replaced. TL is already highly geared.

A government development agency has offered the following two alternative methods of financing the machine:

Alternative 1
A loan of N49,200,000 at 6% interest rate to buy the machine on November 30, 2018. If this option is selected, the machine will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 5 years.

Alternative 2
Enter into a finance lease. This will involve payment of annual rental of N12 million with the first payment due on November 30, 2019. The lease payments will be for the entire estimated useful life of the machine, which is 5 years, after which ownership will pass to TL without further payment.

Other information

(i) Whether leased or purchased outright, maintenance would remain the responsibility of TL and would be N450,000 payable annually in advance.
(ii) TL is liable to tax at a rate of 25%, payable annually at the end of the year in which the tax charge or tax saving arises.
(iii) TL is able to claim capital allowances on the full capital cost of the machine in equal installments over the first four years of the machine.
(iv) Assume that TL has sufficient taxable profits to benefit from any savings arising therefrom.
(v) All workings in N’000.

Required:

a. Show that the implied interest rate in the lease agreement is 7%. (3 Marks)

b. Advise, using present value method, whether Tamilore Limited should borrow to buy the machine or lease it. (12 Marks)

c. Instead of lease financing, one director has suggested an equivalent Islamic finance.

i. Explain briefly the principles of Islamic finance. (2 Marks)

ii. Explain three main advantages of Islamic finance. (3 Marks)

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TAX – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q1 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Discussing taxation and capital allowance claims of Quickfix Limited for several years of assessment and computation of total profits and tax payable.

Quickfix Limited deals in the sale of Sweetmilk brand of drink. The company commenced business on 1 May 2000. Due to the prohibitive cost of doing business in Nigeria, it decided to cease business on 1 July 2012. The following information was extracted from its records:

Year of Assessment Assessable Profit/(Loss) Capital Allowance Total Profit Tax Paid
2007 (1,921,400) 4,681,450
2008 3,942,000 5,817,000 1,314,000 394,200
2009 9,201,750 4,168,500 3,067,250 920,175
2010 7,581,750 6,633,000 2,527,250 758,175
2011 11,580,750 9,058,000 3,860,250 1,158,075
2012 4,664,375 4,190,500 1,554,790 466,438

The company made a claim for unutilized capital allowances to be carried back. During the period, 1 January to 30 June 2013, the adjusted loss of the company was N1,614,500. Capital Allowance due was N2,561,250.

The tax computations as agreed are as follows:

Required:
a. Compute the revised assessment of Quickfix Limited on cessation basis, taking into account unutilized capital allowances.
b. Determine the tax refundable by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for the relevant years of assessment.

 

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TAX – May 2022 – L2 – SA – Q2 – Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Compute the personal income tax assessable for each partner in a partnership, considering legal fees, capital allowances, and profit-sharing.

You attended an interview for employment as Assistant Manager (Tax) in a professional firm. The following were presented to you to proffer solutions:

Mariam, Ola, Jude and Co., a firm of quantity surveyors, makes up its accounts to December 31 of each year. The following details were extracted from the firm’s accounting books in respect of the year ended December 31, 2019:

Item Amount (N)
Net profit for the year 1,540,000
Legal expenses for successfully defending one of the partners for alleged professional misconduct 100,000
Depreciation 360,000
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 4,220
Balancing charge 10,400
Balancing allowance 6,900
Capital allowances for the year 300,000

Additional information:

  1. Profit sharing ratio agreed by the partners: Mariam 2, Ola 3, Jude 5
  2. Mariam, Ola, and Jude received N7,400 each per annum as interest on loan to the firm
  3. Salaries paid to each of the partners are:
    • Mariam: N240,000
    • Ola: N200,000
    • Jude: N220,000

Required:
Compute the personal income tax assessable for each partner for the relevant year of assessment.

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TAX – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q1a – Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Compute tax payable by Mr. Adeola based on trading and employment income, deductions, and allowances.

Mr. Adeola has been in the employment of Hope Nigeria Limited for a long time, rising to Senior Manager, while also running a trading business. He ceased trading on December 31, 2014, to focus on his employment fully. The following information pertains to his income:

Trading: (i) Trading results for the periods:
Year ended August 31, 2012: N2,400,000
Year ended August 31, 2013: N1,800,000
Year ended August 31, 2014: N2,625,000
Period ended December 31, 2014: N360,000

(ii) Capital Allowances for the Years of Assessment:
2012 Assessment Year: N240,000
2013 Assessment Year: N180,000
2014 Assessment Year: N120,000

(iii) On January 1, 2015, N360,000 was received from a debtor whose debt had been written off.

Employment:
(i) Annual salary: N3,600,000.
(ii) Transfer cost spent by the company: N52,000.
(iii) A motor car provided for his exclusive use, costing N7,200,000.
(iv) Domestic staff with a salary of N600,000 per annum provided by the company.
(v) He receives assignable luncheon vouchers worth N360,000 annually.

Other Information:
(i) He derives a gross rent of N1,200,000 annually, with 10% withholding tax deducted.
(ii) Receives annual interest of N80,000 on fixed deposits.
(iii) Pays N240,000 annually as life assurance premium.
(iv) Contributes N180,000 to the National Housing Fund and N150,000 to the National Health Insurance Scheme.
(v) Pays N596,250 annually for Pension Fund Contribution.

Required:
Compute the tax payable by Mr. Adeola in respect of 2014 Year of Assessment. (Ignore the penultimate year)

 

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FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q2b – Accounting for Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Calculate current and deferred tax for Dan Ruwa Nigeria Limited and prepare the statement of profit or loss.

b. Dan Ruwa Nigeria Limited is a company that specializes in the production of bottled and sachet water. The company was incorporated on January 1, 2018.

The summarised financial statements of the company for the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:

Extract of Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Description N’000
Revenue 270,000
Administrative and other allowable expenses (138,000)
Accounting depreciation (11,000)
Net profit before taxation 121,000

Extract of Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2018:

Description N’000
Property, plant & equipment 48,000
Motor vehicle 12,000
Less: Depreciation (11,000)
Carrying amount 49,000
Description N’000
Ordinary share capital 17,000
Retained earnings 12,000
Other liabilities 20,000
Total 49,000

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) granted the company a capital allowance on its non-current assets, which amounted to N15,000,000, and the company income tax rate is 30%.

Required:

i. Calculate the current income tax expense and the deferred tax liability balance that should be disclosed in the statement of financial position of the company as at December 31, 2018.
(10 Marks)

ii. Prepare the statement of profit or loss of Dan Ruwa Nigeria Limited showing the tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018.
(5 Marks)

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TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q4a – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Computation of income tax payable for Ajani-Ogun Ventures Limited from 2018 to 2021 years of assessment.

Ajani-Ogun Ventures Limited was incorporated on February 1, 2012, and commenced business on September 1, 2013. The company makes up accounts to August 31, every year. The following additional information is provided:

  1. Adjusted (loss)/profit:
    • Year ended August 31, 2017: (N95,000)
    • Year ended August 31, 2018: N55,000
    • Year ended August 31, 2019: N35,000
    • Year ended August 31, 2020: N65,000
  2. Capital Allowances for each year of assessment:
    • Year ended August 31, 2018: N6,500
    • Year ended August 31, 2019: N5,000
    • Year ended August 31, 2020: N4,200
    • Year ended August 31, 2021: N4,000

The Finance Director was worried that the tax officials would soon conduct a tax
audit of their financial transactions and he wanted to know the tax liabilities
payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service for the relevant assessment years.
During the year ended August 31, 2020, the company achieved a revenue of
N20,000,000.

Required:
a. Compute the income tax for 2018 to 2021 years of assessment, taking into consideration the provisions of the Finance Act, 2019. Ignore minimum tax computation. (15 Marks)

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TAX – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Taxation of Trusts and Estates

Calculation of net distributable income of a trust and assessable income of beneficiaries.

Chief Adio Jaiyesimi, a Chartered Accountant, died in London after a brief illness on June 10, 2015. He was survived by four children namely: Akeem; Ayodeji; Olabisi; and Adekunle. He created a trust for the benefits of his four children. The records of the trustee for the year ended December 31, 2020, have revealed the following:

Description Amount (N)
Adjusted trading profits for the year ended December 31, 2020 36,400,000
Dividend (gross) 305,000
Rental income (gross) 820,000
Interest received (gross) 118,500
Sundry income 24,800

Additional information:
(i) Fixed annuity paid to Deji, his first child: 81,000
(ii) Fixed remuneration for the trustee: 500,000
(iii) Variable remuneration of the trustee – 5% of gross income: 56
(iv) Allowable expenses of the trustee as agreed: 60,000
(v) Capital allowances as agreed with the Revenue: 395,000
(vi) Discretionary payments were made by the trustee in agreement with the trust deed as follows:

Beneficiary Amount (N)
Akeem 300,000
Ayodeji 250,000
Olabisi 220,000
Adekunle 180,000

(vii) One third of the distributable income is to be shared equally among the children.

Required:
a. Compute the net distributable income in the hands of the trustee. (13 Marks)
b. Compute the assessable income in the hands of each beneficiary. (7 Marks)

 

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TAX – May 2018 – L2 – Q5b – Tax Administration and Enforcement

Explain briefly conditions for granting capital allowances.

Explain briefly THREE conditions for granting capital allowances.

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TAX – May 2018 – L2 – Q5a – Tax Administration and Enforcement

Explain rules that guide the determination of residence for individuals.

Identify and explain FIVE rules that guide the determination of residence for different categories of individuals.

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TAX – May 2018 – L2 – Q2 – Tax Planning and Management

Compute assessable incomes from various investments for Tosin Oguntona.

Tosin Oguntona was an employee of a Federal Government parastatal in Nigeria. While in service, he invested his earnings in various investments, deriving incomes from them along with his monthly pension. The following details were provided:

Assessment Years 2013 2014
Dividend Income
Dividend from Nigerian companies N1,200,000 N1,500,000
Dividend from abroad paid into a domiciliary account $4,000 $4,500
Rental Income
Rent from buildings in Ibadan N630,000 N720,000
Rent from buildings in Abuja N1,500,000 N1,740,000
Rent from buildings in Oyo N420,000 N520,000
Rent from buildings in Lagos N750,000 N780,000
Expenses
Repairs and maintenance N90,000 N96,000
Personal income tax paid N240,000 N280,000
Water rate N40,000 N50,000
Depreciation on building N620,000 N700,000
Agent’s commission N96,000 N108,000
Insurance N120,000 N150,000
Depreciation on plant N150,000 N162,000
Interest Incomes
Interest received from bank N360,000 N420,000
Interest on domiciliary account $1,200 $1,500

Other information:

  1. Capital allowances agreed with the revenue authority for 2013 and 2014 assessment years were N150,000 and N180,000 respectively.
  2. Insurance on properties included N24,000 and N30,000 for 2013 and 2014, respectively, for his private residence.
  3. Pension of N80,000 per month was received.
  4. Exchange rate: N160 to $1.

Required:
Compute the Assessable Incomes of Tosin Oguntona for 2013 and 2014 Assessment Years.

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TAX – May 2019 – L2 – Q4 – Taxation of Trusts and Estates

Explain trust-related terms and compute capital allowances and income tax for trustees based on the estate's income.

Mr. Bulamoyoh who lived in the Eastern part of Nigeria died testate in January 2015. He had three children: Moses, Peter, and Nana, but left his business with the trustees. Moses, the eldest son, thought he should be fully in charge of his father’s entire business and told the trustees not to bother about the payment of tax. The trustees claimed that they had a statutory obligation to render yearly tax returns for the estate to the relevant tax authority.

You are provided with the following information:
(i) Net profit of the business as adjusted for tax purposes for the year ended June 30, 2018 was N10,270,000.
(ii) Qualifying property, plant, and equipment acquired during the year ended June 30, 2018 were:

  • Motor vehicles: N3,650,000
  • Plant and machinery: N1,250,000
  • Furniture: N220,000
    (iii) The tax written down value of motor vehicles acquired prior to the current year was N345,000, out of which N315,000 is to be allowed as an annual allowance in the current assessment year.
    (iv) Moses, Peter, and Nana are entitled to ¼ each of the net distributable income.
    (v) Fixed annuity paid to a beneficiary was N250,000.
    (vi) Interest on debt repayment by the trustees was N120,000.
    (vii) Trustees’ fixed remuneration was N260,000 per annum.
    (viii) Administration and other expenses by the trustee amounted to N45,000.
    (ix) The trustees, in line with the terms of the trust deed, made the following discretionary payments to the children:
  • Moses: N310,000
  • Peter: N225,000
  • Nana: N460,000

Required:
(a) Explain the following terminologies:
(i) Trust (1 Mark)
(ii) Beneficiary (1 Mark)
(iii) Life tenant (1 Mark)
(b) Compute capital allowances for the relevant year of assessment. (8 Marks)
(c) Compute the income tax payable by the trustees on the income for the relevant year of assessment. (9 Marks)
(Total 20 Marks)

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