Question Tag: Capital Allowance

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  • 10 Marks

AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q5b – Tax Implications of Foreign Acquisition

Evaluate the tax implications of a 70% equity acquisition by a foreign company and the proposed funding option

Baimbil LTD, based in Australia, has decided to acquire a company in Ghana instead of starting a new one.

The shareholders of Borketey LTD, a resident company in Ghana, have decided to sell the company due to cash flow challenges. As a result, Baimbil LTD approached the management of Borketey LTD and engaged a consultancy firm to perform due diligence checks. Following this, Baimbil LTD acquired 70% of the equity of Borketey LTD.

Below is an extract from the books of Borketey LTD for the 2023 year of assessment:

Description Amount (GH¢)
Share Capital 1,000,000
Retained Earnings (500,000)
Shared Deals 50,000
Bad Debts (Sold to MN LTD, now bankrupt) 1,000,000

Proposed Financing by Baimbil LTD:

The following proposals have been tabled for consideration after the acquisition:

  1. Baimbil LTD to provide GH¢100 million as debt with 2% interest above the market rate.
  2. Baimbil LTD to provide GH¢100 million as additional equity capital.
  3. Baimbil LTD to provide collateral for a bank facility of GH¢100 million in Ghana.

Required:

(i) Evaluate the tax implications of the 70% equity acquisition.

(ii) Evaluate the tax implications of the three proposed financing options.

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  • 9 Marks

AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q2b – Tax Implications of 100% Acquisition in Mining Operations

Explain the tax implications of a 100% acquisition and compute the gains from the acquisition.

Tongo LTD (Tongo) is a mining company operating in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The following relates to the operations of Tongo for the 2023 year of assessment:

Description GH¢
Revenue (Gross) 200,000,000
Cost of Operations 80,000,000
Margin/Profit 120,000,000

Additional Information:

  1. Tempane Mines LTD acquired 100% interest in Tongo for a consideration of GH¢310,000,000 at the end of 2023.
  2. The cost of assets acquired at their respective acquisition dates are as follows:
Year Cost of Assets (GH¢)
2020 100,000,000
2021 75,000,000
2023 50,000,000

Required:

i) Explain the tax implication of the 100% acquisition.

ii) Compute the gains from the above acquisition and determine how the gains should be treated.

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  • 15 Marks

AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q1a – Computation of Partnership Chargeable Income

Compute the partnership's chargeable income for the 2023 year of assessment.

Takyi and Kuro commenced a retail business in Goaso, Ghana on 1 January 2020, under the partnership name Ntaafo LTD, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1 January 2023, Tawia was admitted as a new partner. Takyi, Kuro, and Tawia then shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. The partnership prepares its accounts to 31 December annually.

The partnership’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2023 is as follows:

Note GH¢ GH¢
Gross Trading Profit 4,365,000
Compensation (1) 50,000
Total Revenue 4,415,000
Less: Operating Expenses
Audit Fees 25,000
Rent and Rates (2) 348,000
Wages and Salaries (3) 1,410,000
Interest on Capital (4) 205,000
Contribution towards National Insurance Scheme 111,000
Trade Debts Written Off (Bad Debts) 92,000
Legal Fees (5) 43,000
Entertainment (6) 270,000
Motor Expenses (7) 87,000
Repairs and Maintenance (8) 190,000
Commission (9) 310,000
Printing and Stationery 82,000
Electricity and Telephone 51,000
Depreciation 123,000
Sundry Expenses 270,000
Total Expenses 3,617,000
Net Profit 798,000

Notes:

  1. Compensation:

    • Compensation received from suppliers for delays in supplies: GH¢70,000
    • Court fines paid to client for negligence: (GH¢20,000)

  2. Rent and Rates:

    • Rent for business premises: GH¢180,000
    • Rent for Takyi’s private residence: GH¢156,000 (Disallowed)
    • Business operating permit paid to Goaso Municipal Assembly: GH¢12,000

  3. Wages and Salaries:

    • Takyi: GH¢180,000
    • Kuro: GH¢240,000
    • Tawia: GH¢66,000
    • Mrs. Takyi (staff): GH¢120,000
    • Mrs. Tawia (staff): GH¢144,000
    • Other staff: GH¢660,000

  4. Interest on Capital:

    • Takyi: GH¢30,000
    • Kuro: GH¢40,000
    • Tawia: GH¢10,000
    • Bank interest: GH¢125,000

  5. Legal Fees:

    • Renewal of annual tenancy agreements: GH¢8,000
    • Collection of trade debts: GH¢10,000
    • Preparing contract documents (suppliers and contractors): GH¢5,000
    • Preparing contract documents to acquire a new company: GH¢20,000 (Disallowed)

  6. Entertainment:

    • The entertainment expenses relate to the partners’ private enjoyment (Disallowed).

  7. Motor Car Expenses:

    • Petrol: GH¢52,000
    • Repairs: GH¢30,000
    • Fines for late renewal of vehicle license: GH¢5,000 (Disallowed)

  8. Repairs and Maintenance:

    • Replacement of bolts and nuts on Plant and Machinery: GH¢10,000
    • Major expenditure on Landscaping and Renovation: GH¢180,000 (Capitalized)

  9. Commission:

    • Takyi (for introducing a new customer to the business): GH¢20,000 (Disallowed)
    • Salesmen and Saleswomen: GH¢230,000
    • Unidentified recipient: GH¢60,000 (Disallowed)

Other Information:

  • Capital allowance agreed with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) was GH¢234,000 for the 2023 year of assessment.

Required:
Compute the partnership’s chargeable income for the 2023 year of assessment.

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  • 10 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q4a – Chargeable Income Computation

Compute the chargeable income and tax payable for Amasa Architecture and Building LTD for the 2022 and 2023 years of assessment.

Amasa Architecture and Building LTD has been in business for the past seven years. The following information relates to the company’s operations for the years ending 31 December 2022 and 2023.

DETAILS 2022 (GH¢) 2023 (GH¢)
Profit before tax 795,000 2,110,000
Provision for Depreciation 230,000 115,000
Donation to Manhyia Children Home (Approved by Social Welfare Department) 350,000 210,000
Donation towards 2023 Adae Kese Festival 105,000 150,000
Capital allowance agreed with the Ghana Revenue Authority 1,500,000 1,700,000
Withholding tax paid as contained in certificates received 10,000 25,000

Required:
Using the information provided above, compute the chargeable income and tax payable by Amasa Architecture and Building LTD for the years of assessment 2022 and 2023.

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  • 5 Marks

ATAX – May 2017 – L3 – Q2b – Tax Incentives and Reliefs

List five tax incentives for companies utilizing associated gas in downstream operations.

State FIVE incentives available to a company engaged in the utilization of associated gas. (5 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

ATAX – May 2019 – L3 – Q3 – Taxation of Companies

Prepare capital allowance computations and tax liabilities for Pardo Nigeria Limited based on its financial data and asset acquisitions.

Pardo Nigeria Limited is a manufacturer of polythene bags. It was incorporated on January 1, 2013, but commenced business operations on March 1, 2013. The following is the summary of its adjusted profits for the respective years:

Period Ended Adjusted Profit (₦’000)
December 31, 2013 7,200
December 31, 2014 10,700
December 31, 2015 12,650
December 31, 2016 15,220
December 31, 2017 19,850

The company acquired the following assets:

Date Asset Type Amount (₦’000)
April 5, 2013 Factory building 5,400
January 17, 2014 Office furniture 2,750
December 1, 2014 Motor vehicle 4,500
January 3, 2015 Production plant 1,820

The company sold some of its assets on December 31, 2017 as follows:

Asset Type Cost (₦’000) Proceeds (₦’000)
Office furniture 250,000 35
Production plant 650,000 60

As the newly appointed tax consultant to the company, the managing director sought your advice on both capital allowances available to the company and the tax liabilities resulting from them for the relevant years. He, however, informed you during the finalization of the engagement that the factory building was purchased second-hand from a company that had ceased operation six months earlier.

Required:
Prepare a report addressed to the managing director of the company showing, for all the relevant years:

a. Capital allowance computations (9 Marks)
b. Tax liabilities payable (11 Marks)

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  • 10 Marks

ATAX – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q2c – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Compute and explain the significance of adjusted profit, chargeable profit, and chargeable tax for Joji Petroleum Company.

Mr. Gillani Azurhi is considering investing in a petroleum company and has provided financial extracts of Joji Petroleum Company Limited for analysis.

Financial Data Provided:

Item N’000
Current year capital allowances 6,080
Previous years’ capital allowances b/f 8,901
Custom duty 125
Royalties not included in accounts 1,638
Loss brought forward 6,250
Petroleum Profits Tax payable 1,336

Tax Rate: 85%

Required:

Compute and explain the significance of each of the following:

i) Adjusted profit (9 Marks)
ii) Chargeable profit (2 Marks)
iii) Chargeable tax (2 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

ATAX – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q1 – Corporate Tax Compliance and Reporting

Calculation of tax liabilities, corporate tax compliance, and adjustments in financial reporting.

Carrol Nigeria Limited, a medium-sized company, commenced business in 2011. The company has three subsidiaries in the manufacturing of household utensils and baby products. Over the last three years, its fortunes have dwindled due to high costs of imported raw materials, overheads, low patronage from customers, and increasing demands from the host communities for social amenities.

Due to the challenging business environment, the board decided in 2016 to reduce workforce and permanently close one of its subsidiaries. This led to the appointment of a young accountant with limited taxation and fiscal policy knowledge as the Group Accountant after two Finance Department staff were affected.

In the past three years, the company faced challenges with tax authorities on tax compliance. The Group Managing Director was embarrassed when informed by the tax officer that essential records necessary for determining tax liabilities were not maintained. Gaps were also observed in the annual returns filed by the company, and the Revenue Service is conducting a back duty audit.

The Group Managing Director has sought assistance in addressing these challenges and provided documents for recomputation of the company’s income tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020, is as follows:

Additional Information:

  1. Other income included ₦320,000 realized from the disposal of an old plant.
  2. Administrative expenses included ₦250,000 paid to a legal practitioner for the defense and release of the company’s driver caught by traffic officers.
  3. 30% of motor running expenses was expended on the personal expenses of the Managing Director.
  4. 20% of the donation was paid to a State Government fund assisting insurgent victims.
  5. Repairs and maintenance included ₦215,000 for erecting a gate destroyed during a youth protest.
  6. Allowance for doubtful debts comprised ₦600,000 in general provision and ₦400,000 in specific provision.
  7. Miscellaneous expenses included ₦450,000 for hamper gifts to customers during Sallah and Christmas.
  8. A review revealed the gross turnover was understated by ₦750,000.
  9. The following is the schedule of qualifying capital expenditure on property, plant, and equipment:
    Nature Date of Acquisition Amount (₦’000)
    Factory building September 8, 2016 3,800
    Furniture & fittings October 12, 2016 1,600
    Motor van June 19, 2018 4,200
    Factory building March 8, 2020 6,500
    Furniture & fittings April 15, 2020 2,000
    Industrial plant July 1, 2020 5,700
    Motor van December 20, 2020 4,240
  10. Unutilized capital allowances brought forward was ₦1,500,000, with a balancing charge of ₦155,000 on disposal of the old plant.

Required:
As the company’s tax consultant, prepare a report to the Group Managing Director covering the following:

a. Provisions of the Companies Income Tax Act CAP C21 LFN 2004 (as amended) and Finance Act 2020 regarding maintenance of books or records of accounts (4 Marks)

b. Back duty audit and its implications (4 Marks)

c. Computation of the company’s tax liabilities (with supporting schedules) for the relevant tax year (22 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

AT – May 2024 – L3 – SB – Q2 – Taxation of Specialized Businesses

Calculation of hydrocarbon tax payable by New Rain Petroleum and analysis of tax implications for deep offshore investment.

New Rain Petroleum Company Limited has been operating in the onshore and shallow water areas of the Niger Delta region for over fifteen years. The company was granted a petroleum mining lease license in January 2021. In its bid to improve profitability, the company’s management intends to apply for a license to operate in the deep-sea area starting from 2025. The decision of the management is expected to be presented to the company members at the 2023 annual general meeting, scheduled in the second half of 2024.

The following financial data were extracted from the book of accounts of New Rain Petroleum Company for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Income N’ million
Fiscal value of crude oil sold 191,100
Value of condensate from associated gas 84,474
Value of natural gas liquid from associated gas 55,328
Other incidental income 151
Realized exchange gain 38
Gross total income 331,091
Expenses/Deductions N’ million
Royalty incurred and paid 86,200
First exploration wells cost 6,800
First two appraisal wells costs 18,700
Joint cost – terminalling 12,000
Gas reinjection wells cost 3,420
Salaries and wages 9,300
Power cost 1,650
NDDC charge 125
Concessional rentals 60,430
Depreciation of assets 13,860
Allowance for doubtful debts 2,400
Host community trust fund contribution 4,800
Stamp duty 16
Staff welfare 350
Travelling 180
Donations and subscription 6
Decommissioning and abandonment 1,300
Environmental remediation fund contribution 1,250
General expenses 500
Finance costs 1,750
Total Expenses 225,037
Net Profit 106,054

Additional Information:

  1. Data on Crude Oil, Condensate, and Natural Gas Sales:
    Category Quantity (million barrels) Actual Price (USD) Fiscal Price (USD)
    Crude oil 5.25 70 72
    Condensate from associated gas 3.61 45 44
    Natural gas liquid from associated gas 2.80 38 40
  2. Omitted Record:
    • A balancing charge of N1,500,000 was made from the disposal of an old oil equipment platform, which was omitted from the records.
  3. Allowance for Doubtful Debts:
    Type of Provision N’ million
    Specific provisions 900
    General provisions 1,500
    Total 2,400
  4. Donations and Subscription:
    Recipient N’ million
    Recognized orphanage homes 3.0
    Host community’s cultural group 2.0
    Subscription to oil and gas association 1.0
    Total 6.0
  5. General Expenses:
    Expense N’ million
    Penalty for gas flare 250
    Printing of stationery items 140
    State government levy 110
    Total 500
  6. Agreed Capital Allowances:
    Category N’ million
    Brought forward 167
    For the year 2,105
    Total 2,272
  7. Production Allowance:
    Type of Operation N’ million
    Onshore operations 900
    Shallow water operation 1,700
    Total 2,600
  8. Exchange Rate: The exchange rate averaged N520 to 1 USD during the year.
  9. Assumption: Tax liabilities are to be paid in domestic (Naira) currency.

Required:
As the company’s Tax Manager, you are to advise the management, in accordance with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act 2021, on:

a. Hydrocarbon tax payable for the relevant assessment year (18 Marks)
b. Tax implications if the company decides to invest in deep offshore areas (2 Marks)

(Total 20 Marks)+

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  • 15 Marks

FM – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5 – Capital Budgeting under Uncertainty

Analyze whether replacing a machine after three or four years is more beneficial based on economic costs and tax implications.

Kuku Plc. had a need for a machine. After four years of purchase, the machine will no longer be capable of efficient working at the level of use by the company. The company typically replaces machines every four years. The production manager has noted that in the fourth year, the machine will require additional maintenance to maintain normal efficiency. This raises the question of whether the machine should be replaced after three years instead of four years, as per company practice.

Relevant information is as follows:

(i) A new machine will cost N240,000. If retained for four years, it will have zero scrap value at the end. If retained for three years, it will have an estimated disposal value of N30,000. The machine qualifies for capital allowance of 20% on a reducing balance basis each year, except in the last year. In the final year, if the disposal proceeds are less than the tax written-down value, the difference will be an additional tax relief.

The machine is assumed to be bought and disposed of on the last day of the company’s accounting year.

(ii) The company tax rate is 30%, payable on the last day of the relevant accounting year.

(iii) Maintenance costs are covered by the supplier in the first year. In the second and third years, maintenance costs average N30,000 annually. In the fourth year, they increase to N60,000. Maintenance costs are tax-allowable and payable on the first day of the accounting year.

(iv) The company’s cost of capital is 15%.

Required:

a. Prepare calculations to determine whether it is economically beneficial to replace the machine after three years or four years. (12 Marks)

b. Discuss two additional factors that could influence the company’s replacement decision, including any potential weaknesses in the decision criteria. (3 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FM – Nov 2023 – L3 – SB – Q3 – Investment Appraisal Techniques

Calculate and compare NPV for two proposals involving equipment purchase vs. existing machinery for contract fulfillment.

Niko Plc, a large equity-financed company, has a year-end of December 31. It must fulfill a contract in Abuja and has two proposals to choose from: Proposal A (purchasing new machinery) and Proposal B (using existing machinery).

Proposal A:

  • Outlay of N312,500,000 on December 31, 2023, for new plant and machinery.
  • Projected net cash inflows (before tax, in nominal terms):
    • 2024: N200,000,000
    • 2025: N275,000,000
    • 2026: N350,000,000
  • Scrap value: N25,000,000 at end of 2026.

Proposal B:

  • Uses a machine with a net realizable value of N250 million, with an alternative sale value of N300 million on January 1, 2025, if unused.
  • Cash inflows (in nominal terms):
    • 2024: N350,000,000
    • 2025: N350,000,000
  • Labour costs:
    • 2024: N100 million (replacement staff cost of N110 million)
    • 2025: N108 million (replacement staff cost of N118.8 million)
  • Machine residual value: N0 at project end in 2025.

Additional Details:

  • Working capital: 10% of year-end cash inflows, released upon project completion.
  • Expected annual inflation rates: 2024 – 10%, 2025 – 8%, 2026 – 6%, 2027 – 5%.
  • Real cost of capital: 10%.
  • Income tax: 40%, payable one year after the accounting period.
  • Capital allowances: 20% reducing balance for Proposal A’s plant and machinery.

Required:

  • a. Calculate the NPV at December 31, 2023, for each proposal. (17 Marks)
  • b. State any reservations about making an investment decision based on these NPV figures. (3 Marks)

Answer:

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  • 30 Marks

AT- Nov 2022 – L3 – Q1 – Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Calculate adjusted profit and tax liabilities for Owoeye Machine Tools, considering pioneer period capital allowances.

As a result of the developing nature of Nigeria’s economy, there are some industries and products that are not well developed on a scale that can adequately cater to the needs of the populace. One of the investment incentives available to industries and products in this category is contained in the Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act 1971. Application has to be made to the Federal Government to enjoy any of these numerous investment incentives.

Owoeye Machine Tools Nigeria Limited was incorporated on January 20, 2016, and was initially granted a pioneer certificate on April 1, 2016. At the end of the pioneer period, the company, due to negligence, failed to follow due process in applying for an extension of the pioneer certificate. The company retained March 31 as its financial year-end. The following records and information were obtained from the company:

  1. Qualifying Capital Expenditure on property, plant, and equipment (certified by the Federal Inland Revenue Service) incurred during the pioneer period:
    Asset Type Amount (N’000)
    Industrial building 23,800
    Building (non-industrial) 11,600
    Motor vehicles 6,200
    Plant 10,400
    Furniture and fittings 5,800
  2. Statement of Adjusted Profits/(Losses) during the Pioneer Period:
    Period Profit/(Loss) (N’000)
    Year ended March 31, 2017 (44,450)
    Year ended March 31, 2018 (23,140)
    Year ended March 31, 2019 8,700
  3. Both the qualifying capital expenditure on property, plant, and equipment and adjusted profits/(losses) were certified by the Federal Inland Revenue Service.
  4. The company made a gross turnover of N312,450,000 and an adjusted profit of N52,250,000 during the year ended March 31, 2020.
  5. Extract from the Statement of Profit or Loss for the Year Ended March 31, 2021:
    Item Amount (N’000)
    Gross turnover 320,220
    Less: Cost of sales (176,550)
    Gross profit 143,670
    Expenses
    Salaries and wages 48,430
    Transport and traveling 2,360
    Motor running expenses 1,580
    Postage and telephone 1,150
    Bank charges 870
    Repairs and maintenance 3,660
    Auditors’ remuneration 1,500
    Legal and professional fees 2,000
    Depreciation 15,770
    Donations 1,600
    Allowance for doubtful debts 7,000
    Administrative expenses 10,070
    Total Expenses 95,990
    Net Profit 47,680
  6. Notes:
    • Legal and Professional Fees: Includes N1,400,000 paid for land acquisition for the business.
    • Allowance for Doubtful Debts: Includes N1,350,000 for specific provision, N4,150,000 for general provision, and N1,500,000 for bad debts written off.
    • Administrative Expenses: Includes N850,000 paid for a feasibility study on a proposed product line.
    • Qualifying Capital Expenditure Schedule for the year ended March 31, 2021:
      Asset Type Date of Acquisition Amount (N’000)
      Motor vehicles (2) April 15, 2020 3,200
      Plant (1) July 1, 2020 5,000
      Furniture and fittings (4) February 13, 2021 1,200

Required:

As the company’s Tax Manager, you are to prepare a report for the attention of the Managing Director showing the company’s:

a. Adjusted profit for the year ended March 31, 2021

(6 Marks)
b. Tax liabilities for the 2021 and 2022 assessment years (24 Marks)
(Total: 30 Marks)

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  • 12 Marks

FR – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q5b – Accounting for Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Calculate Shakara Limited's income tax liability, deferred tax balance, and movement of deferred tax.

Shakara Limited was incorporated on January 1, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the company made a profit before taxation of N18,150,000.

The following capital expenditure were made during the year:

Expenditure N’000
Plant and machinery 7,200
Motor vehicles 1,800

The depreciation charged for the year amounted to N1,650,000, and capital allowance granted by the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) for the same period amounted to N2,250,000.

Company income tax rate is 30%, and deferred tax liability brought forward was N1,200,000.

Required:
i. Calculate the company income tax liability for the year ended December 31, 2022. (3 Marks)

ii. Calculate the deferred tax balance that should be disclosed in the statement of financial position of Shakara Limited as at December 31, 2022. (3 Marks)

iii. Prepare notes showing the movement of deferred tax charged to profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. (3 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SC – Q6 – Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Analyze VAT compliance, loss carry forward, and compute tax liabilities for Hidden Treasures Limited based on provided financial data.

HIDDEN TREASURES Limited is an agro-allied and trading organisation which specialises in Crop and Grain production, Animal husbandry, Sale and distribution of Grains (i.e. cowpeas, guinea corn, millet, rice, beans and groundnuts).

The company has been in business for many years and it has been filing annual Income Tax returns regularly except VAT returns. On 16 March 2015, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) served a notice of Tax Audit covering 2010 – 2014 financial years.

The management believed erroneously that since it deals in VAT exempt goods, it did not need to file VAT returns on a monthly basis.

In preparation for the visit of the FIRS, the company’s management invited you on 23 March 2015, to their office and gave you the following extracts from the company’s Statement of Comprehensive Income and agreed Capital Allowances:

Year ended Agric Production (₦) Grain Distribution (₦)
Year ended 30/09/2010 Loss (770,000) (225,000)
Year ended 30/09/2011 Profit 630,000 280,000
Year ended 30/09/2012 Loss (600,000) (150,000)
Year ended 30/09/2013 Profit 990,000 140,000
Year ended 30/09/2014 Profit 30,000 120,000

Agreed Capital Allowances are as follows:

Tax Year Capital Allowance (₦)
2011 70,000
2012 65,000
2013 125,000
2014 115,750
2015 85,000

You are required to:

a. State the provisions of the VAT law with regard to rendition of returns by Vatable persons. (2 Marks)

b. Show by analysis the amount of losses carried forward under each income head shown above. (8 Marks)

c. Compute the tax liabilities for each year. (5 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SC – Q5 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Schedule of capital expenditure allocation for Covenant Construction Limited with assessment basis and treatment of capital expenditure.

Covenant Construction Limited commenced business on 3 August 2011, making up accounts to 31 July annually. The schedule of assets acquired prior to commencement of the business is as shown below:

Description ₦
Tractors and Grader 7,500,000
Motor vehicles for field operations 13,500,000
Construction site (Factory building) 11,250,000
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 778,250

Covenant Construction Limited won another contract and additional assets were purchased as stated below:

Date of Purchase Description Number of Items Cost (₦)
Nov. 2011 Plant & Machinery 3 580,000
April 2012 Motor vehicle 1 1,375,000
Aug. 2012 Building 1 1,350,000
Jan. 2013 Generator 1 450,000
June 2013 Factory extension 1 575,000
Nov. 2013 Pick-up van 2 1,050,000

At the last Board meeting, the Directors argued on what benefits will accrue to Covenant Construction Limited on Capital Expenditure incurred before and after commencement of business.

They were also interested in knowing the years that will be affected and the impact it will have on the company’s Total Profit.

You have been invited by the Finance Director of the company who asked you to look into these matters. The Finance Director has asked you to specifically address the following:

Required:

a. Prepare the schedule of Capital Expenditure Allocation and identify the Qualifying Expenditure based on which Capital Allowances are claimable: i. Normal basis of assessment (5 Marks)
ii. Revised basis of assessment (based on taxpayer’s right of election) (5 Marks)

b. Explain the treatment of Capital Expenditure acquired by Covenant Construction Limited before it commenced business on 3 August 2011. (2 Marks)

c. State the relevant tax years and corresponding basis period covered by the data above. (3 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q5 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Compute adjusted profit, tax ratios, total profit, and income tax for Kenky Limited.

Kenky Limited, an Austrian company, operates cable undertakings in Nigeria and has significant business in several African countries. The Nigerian Revenue Authority disputed the company’s financial returns, resulting in a Best of Judgement (BoJ) Assessment. Below is an extract from Kenky Limited’s income statement for the fiscal year ending 30 September 2012:

 

Notes:

  1. The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) considers both Nigerian and Austrian operations under specialized business taxation.
  2. The Austrian authority verified the Adjusted Profit and Depreciation Ratios.
  3. A donation to Jeje, totaling ₦40,000,000, is part of the overhead expenses.

Requirements: a. Compute the Adjusted Profit for the year. (4 Marks)
b. Determine the Adjusted Profit Ratio and Depreciation Ratio. (4 Marks)
c. Compute the Total Profits and Income Tax payable in Nigeria. (4 Marks)
d. List other business activities, besides cable messages, recognized under specialized business taxation. (3 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q3 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Determine basis periods, tax liabilities, and conditions for loss reliefs and capital allowances for Gab Pal Limited.

Gab Pal Limited commenced business on 1 May 2008. The company makes up its accounts to 31 August each year. Below is the data for the company’s trading activities:

Year Adjusted Profit/Loss (₦’000)
Period ended 31 August 2009 (16 months) (390,000)
Year ended 31 August 2010 170,000
Year ended 31 August 2011 150,000

The capital allowances for the relevant assessment years are as follows:

Assessment Year Capital Allowance (₦’000)
2008 20,000
2009 18,000
2010 12,000
2011 8,000
2012 5,000

Requirements:

a. Determine the basis periods and the tax liabilities for the relevant years. (Ignore the Taxpayer’s right of election) (10 Marks)

b. State the TWO types of Loss reliefs acceptable to the tax authority. (2 Marks)

c. State the conditions that must be satisfied by a taxpayer to enjoy the loss reliefs stated in (b). (5 Marks)

d. State the conditions for the grant of Capital Allowances to taxpayers

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q2 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Calculate assessable profits, capital allowances, and total profits for MESINOY Ltd. upon winding up.

MESINOY Limited has been carrying on business in Nigeria for many years. The company makes up its accounts to 31 December each year. Due to the increasing costs of operating in Nigeria, the board of directors decided to wind up the company’s business in Nigeria and relocate to a more tax-friendly country as of 31 May 2011.

Tax laws specify that a company winding up its business must comply with specific regulations. MESINOY Limited’s unutilized Capital Allowances were agreed upon by the tax authority, amounting to N460,000. The company applied for a claim to carry back this unutilized Capital Allowance, which was granted by the tax authority. Below are the adjusted profits for the relevant periods:

Year Ended Adjusted Profit (₦)
31 December 2009 520,000
31 December 2010 450,000
31 May 2011 300,000

Additionally, a bad debt of N58,000 was recovered on 30 November 2011.

Requirements:

a. Compute the Assessable Profits of the company for the relevant years of assessment. (5 Marks)

b. Calculate the Capital Allowances to be rolled back to the relevant years. (5 Marks)

c. Compute the Total Profits for the relevant years of assessment. (5 Marks)

d. Briefly explain Best of Judgment (BoJ) Assessment. (5 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q6 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

This question involves the computation of total capital allowances for JohnGab Ltd's first five years and capital allowances for the first three years of assessment.

As part of the induction programme for the newly recruited staff of your firm of Tax Consultants, you have been saddled with the responsibility of making a presentation on companies tax computation for beginners during the firm’s training session.

The following data were submitted for the purpose of the training:

JohnGab Limited, a training company, was incorporated on 1 June 2008 but commenced business on 1 September 2008. The following information is made available to you:

Period Assessable Profit (₦’000)
Four month-period ended 31 December 2008 37,500
Year ended 31 December 2009 60,000
Year ended 31 December 2010 90,000

The following assets were purchased during the period:

Date Asset Cost (₦’000)
5 June 2008 Land and building 17,500
1 July 2008 Motor car 6,000
15 October 2008 Machinery 14,000
28 February 2009 Furniture 3,750
1 May 2009 Delivery van 5,000

In order to clearly explain the extant rules on computation of capital allowances by
companies, you are required to:
a. State the basis periods of assessment and compute the total capital allowances for the first five years of assessment. (5 Marks)
b. Calculate the capital allowances due to be utilized for the first three years of assessment in respect of the qualifying capital expenditure incurred by the company. (5 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q6 – Tax Planning and Management

Compute the capital allowances for John Bull Nigeria Limited over the first five years of assessment and allocate initial allowances.

John Bull Nigeria Limited, a manufacturing company, commenced business on August 1, 2011, and prepared accounts to July 31 each year. The company incurred the following qualifying capital expenditure:

  • July 1, 2011: Plant and Equipment (N500,000)
  • October 31, 2011: Motor Vehicle (N300,000)
  • December 13, 2011: Factory Building (N400,000)
  • January 15, 2012: Motor Vehicle (N1,000,000)
  • June 1, 2012: Plant and Equipment (N200,000)

The following disposals were made:

  • Part of equipment bought for N200,000 on July 1, 2010 was sold for N50,000 on December 31, 2013.
  • Motor vehicle bought for N300,000 on October 31, 2011, was sold for N400,000 on December 31, 2012.

Required:
a. Compute Capital Allowances for the first FIVE Years of Assessment. (11 Marks)
b. Place the assets in the relevant Years of Assessment for the purpose of initial allowance. (2 Marks)
c. Compute the Balancing Charge or Allowance in relation to the assets disposed. (2 Marks)

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