Question Tag: Audit Procedures

Search 500 + past questions and counting.

  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q5b – Anti-Money Laundering Regulations and Auditor Responsibilities

Discuss anti-money laundering regulations in Ghana and auditors' responsibilities in compliance.

Lamsey Jewelers is a family-owned business specializing in high-end jewellery, located in Dunkwa-On-Offin in the Central Region of Ghana. The company sources gold from various suppliers in the small-scale mining sector. Recently, the Minerals Commission received anonymous tips suggesting that Lamsey Jewelers may be involved in laundering money through its operations. Authorities suspect that the business could be used to conceal the origins of illicit funds through gold purchases and sales.

To investigate these suspicions, regulatory authorities have appointed Baba Yara and Associates, an independent auditing firm, to conduct a thorough review of Lamsey Jewelers’ operations and financial transactions. During the audit, Baba Yara and Associates discovered that Lamsey Jewelers has been accepting large cash payments for custom jewellery orders without conducting proper due diligence on the customers. Several transactions involving cash payments exceed typical retail amounts, raising suspicions of potential money laundering.

Required:

i) Discuss the key legal and regulatory requirements in Ghana related to anti-money laundering relevant to Lamsey Jewelers.

ii) Discuss the obligations placed on professional firms such as Baba Yara and Associates in relation to money laundering.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q5b – Anti-Money Laundering Regulations and Auditor Responsibilities"

  • 6 Marks

AA – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Substantive Testing of Accounts Receivable

Explain three substantive tests for verifying accounts receivable balance.

Baaba & Associates, an audit firm, is conducting a year-end audit of Rashida LTD. The audit team is particularly concerned about the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance reported on the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023. Therefore, as part of their audit procedures, they need to perform substantive tests to identify any material misstatements, errors, or fraud that could impact the accuracy of the financial statements.

Required:
Explain THREE substantive tests that the audit team at Baaba & Associates should perform to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the accuracy of Rashida LTD’s accounts receivable balance.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Substantive Testing of Accounts Receivable"

  • 4 Marks

AA – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5a – Tests of Control and Methods for Testing Controls

Explain two tests of control and their corresponding methods of testing.

Oboshie Audit Firm has been engaged to audit the financial statements of Abakah Manufacturing LTD for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the planning phase of the audit, the audit team identified that Abakah Manufacturing LTD relies heavily on its internal control system to ensure the accuracy and completeness of its financial reporting.

Required:
i) Explain TWO tests of control to be performed by Oboshie Audit Firm to evaluate the effectiveness of Abakah Manufacturing LTD’s internal controls over its financial reporting.

ii) Identify a method that should be used under each test of control in (i) above.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5a – Tests of Control and Methods for Testing Controls"

  • 15 Marks

AAA – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Audit Reporting

Discuss audit work and written representation letter for legal claims, outstanding balances, and investments.

Bob Removals Limited is a removals company. In the year ended December 31, 2015, the company made a trading profit of N800,000. You are the manager in charge of the audit.
The following issues have arisen:

(i) A customer is suing the company for N1 million for damage caused to antique furniture. The company is defending the claim and believes that the furniture was a reproduction as opposed to antique and therefore worth only N100,000.
(ii) A balance due from Safe Storage in respect of sub-contract work, of N300,000, has been outstanding for over six months. Your firm has been asked by Bob Removals’ accountant not to write to Safe Storage for direct confirmation of this amount as the latter company objects to such letters. You have been assured by the accountant that the relationship between the two companies is good and that the outstanding balance will be paid.
(iii) Bob Removals has recently invested in four new removal vans and is currently carrying out extensive refurbishment of its premises. As a result of this expenditure, the company has reached its overdraft limit of N500,000.

Required:

For each of the above issues:
a. State, with reasons, the audit work that you would expect to find when undertaking your review of the audit working papers for the year ended December 31, 2015.
b. Draft the relevant sections dealing with these issues of the written representation letter you would wish the directors to sign.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Audit Reporting"

  • 15 Marks

AAA – May 2016 – L3 – Q5 – Ethical Issues in Auditing

Identify and discuss fraud and error in the audit of Badagry Yachting and Marina.

Badagry Yachting and Marina (BYM) have a marina on the West Coast of Nigeria and a large sales operation dealing in yachts and speedboats. You are responsible for the audit of BYM and have found some potential causes of concern that could indicate fraudulent activity or financial misconduct within the company. In particular:

(i) 30% of the yachts on sale by BYM are supplied through one of the major international boating companies with a special finance arrangement deal. However, BYM have also obtained separate finance on these yachts, which are therefore in effect being ‘double financed’.
(ii) Ten yachts shown as assets by BYM cannot be located, with no explanation other than that they have not been sold. These yachts are worth approximately N50 million.
(iii) Long delays have occurred in performing reconciliations, with the last four months of reconciliations still not completed. At the time of the last reconciliation, material differences had been identified upon which no action appears to have been undertaken.
(iv) Sales have been overstated by N100 million in the current financial statements.
The finance director has been off sick with stress for the last five months and therefore has not been available to discuss any of the issues identified.

Required:

a. Explain the difference between fraud and error and how the issues shown here could be categorised as fraud or error. (6 Marks)
b. Discuss the role of management and the role of the auditor in the prevention and detection of fraud and error. (3 Marks)
c. Describe what steps you would take to further investigate and then report on the matters referred to above. (6 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2016 – L3 – Q5 – Ethical Issues in Auditing"

  • 15 Marks

AAA – May 2017 – L3 – Q6 – Group Audits

Draft a memorandum describing challenges, procedures, and instructions for a group audit engagement involving subsidiaries and associates in different countries.

You are an Audit Senior in ABC firm of Chartered Accountants, a Pan-African audit firm. You just resumed from your examination leave and received the following email from Mrs. Chidi, an Audit Manager in your firm.

Dear Audu,

Welcome back from leave and best of luck in your examination.
We have just been appointed as financial statements auditors to Gbogbonise Plc., a conglomerate having its head office in Lagos. Our preliminary discussion with the group Chief Financial Officer (CFO) indicates that the company has five subsidiaries and two associates. One of the subsidiaries is incorporated and operates in Ghana while one of the associates is incorporated and operates in The Gambia. The other members of the group are incorporated and operate in Nigeria. The group operations cover automobiles, agriculture, and manufacturing.
We will be meeting with the audit committee in three weeks to present our audit plan and strategy for the assignment.

Required:

a. Challenges that may be encountered in this engagement. (5 Marks)

b. General procedures that may be performed on significant and non-significant components. (3 Marks)

c. Salient items to be included in the group audit instructions. (3 Marks)

d. Procedures to be performed relating to the consolidation of the group. (4 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2017 – L3 – Q6 – Group Audits"

  • 20 Marks

AAA – May 2019 – L3 – Q4 – Review of Subsequent Events and Going Concern Assumptions

Analyze the auditor's objectives, implications of going concern assumptions, directors' responsibilities, and risk assessment for going concern status.

Itanforiti Publishers Limited has been in the printing and publishing business for many years in Ibadan. The company has been performing well with a competitive advantage over many companies in the industry as a result of the engagement of a high-profile team of personnel and in-house printing of its published books.

The board of directors comprises two brothers and their wives. The older brother is the chairman, and the younger, the managing director. The fortunes of the company started dwindling in 2013 when conflicts could no longer be resolved amicably among the members of the board of directors.

The chairman, being a majority shareholder, assumed executive powers by combining the roles hitherto played by the managing director with his own as executive chairman in 2015. Governance of the company became unsettled, and key staff of the organization started resigning in turn.

In 2016, the financial reports of the company revealed its inability to pay creditors, and the supply of raw materials became irregular. In addition, the level of receivables became too high with a significant figure of doubtful and irrecoverable debts.

Your firm acts as auditors to the company, and you have been presented with the financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2017, for audit. The financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis.

Required:
a. Identify and explain the objectives of the auditor in the area of going concern in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA 570). (5 Marks)
b. Explain the going concern assumption and the implications for the financial statements if the entity is not a going concern. (5 Marks)
c. Explain the going concern duties of the directors. (3 Marks)
d. Evaluate the risk assessment procedures to be performed by the auditor on the going concern status of the entity. (ISA 570). (7 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2019 – L3 – Q4 – Review of Subsequent Events and Going Concern Assumptions"

  • 20 Marks

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Review of Subsequent Events and Going Concern Assumptions

Evaluation of going concern issues at Wazobia Nigeria Limited and audit procedures to address identified risks.

Wazobia Nigeria Limited is a manufacturer of corrugated zinc roofs. Due to the economic recession, revenue continued to decline each year for the past three years. You are aware that the company had only N300,000 in cash at the year end. Extracts from the draft financial statements and other relevant information are given below.

Additional information:
(i) The bank loan was obtained in 2016 when the company started recording losses. The collateral for the loan is a fixed and floating charge on the assets of the company to the tune of the loan balance. The first tranche of repayment of the loan is due in 2019 and the amount repayable is N300 million.

(ii) Wazobia renegotiated its credit line with a major supplier and extended payment terms from 60 days to 90 days in order to improve working capital.

(iii) The terms for accessing the undrawn facilities stipulate that the company must meet certain covenants, including that interest cover is maintained at 2:1 and the ratio of bank loan to total assets does not exceed 1:1.

(iv) The contingent liability relates to litigation against the company by one of its customers for an alleged breach of contract to supply roofing sheets based on agreed specifications.

Required:
(a) Identify and explain the matters which may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future. (10 Marks)
(b) Recommend the appropriate audit procedures to be performed to adequately address the going concern matters identified. (10 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Review of Subsequent Events and Going Concern Assumptions"

  • 20 Marks

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q4 – Advanced Audit Planning and Strategy

Discussion of engagement letter elements, reasons for rejecting an engagement, procedures for new client acceptance, and opening balances audit.

As a Senior Manager in Inagbe and Co. (Chartered Accountants), you act as a mentor to some of the young auditors in practice. As a mentor, you discuss frequently with your young mentees on professional and personal matters. Zainab Nigeria Limited is a cosmetics company and has just recently appointed Inagbe and Co. as its auditor. One of your young mentees has been asked to be part of the engagement team. The mentee has come to you for some advice and you decided to use the opportunity to explain the process and procedures to be carried out when accepting a new engagement.

Required:

(a) Explain the elements of an engagement letter. (7 Marks)
(b) Discuss the circumstances under which an auditor may reject an audit engagement. (3 Marks)
(c) Discuss the procedures that an audit firm needs to carry out before accepting to audit a new client. (4 Marks)
(d) Explain the audit procedures that should be carried out on opening balances. (6 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q4 – Advanced Audit Planning and Strategy"

  • 20 Marks

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q3 – Audit Completion and Final Review

Evaluation of audit evidence sufficiency, recommendations for further procedures, and reporting internal control deficiencies in accordance with ISA 265.

You are the manager responsible for the audit of Seraphim Nigeria Limited, a manufacturing company which produces biscuits. The company’s financial year ended on December 31, 2018, and you are reviewing the audit work which was completed on a number of material balances and transactions: assets held for sale, capital expenditure, and payroll expenses.

A summary of the audit procedures carried out by the audit team is given below:

(i) Provision for Restructuring:
The board approved changes in the management structure of the company. The directors determined that the company was ‘top heavy’ and decided that 80% of the middle management staff should be laid off. The Finance Director had estimated the cost of the restructuring to be N180 million and a manual journal has been posted to record a provision for restructuring costs. The Finance Director has overridden the segregation of duties control by posting this journal and approving it himself. He told the team that he had done it because he wanted to preserve the confidentiality of the transaction. The audit team discussed the planned restructuring with the Managing Director (MD). The audit team relied on the discussions with the MD and the board resolution approving the restructuring as audit evidence.

(ii) Investments:
The company’s investments trading portfolio is outsourced to a fund manager – Hala Funds Management Limited, which processed all trades done by the company. The investments balance and income on investments recorded in the financial statements have been traced and agreed to year-end reports from the service organization. The audit team relied on the reports from the fund manager which was given to them by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company.

Based on discussions, the audit team determined that the CFO had not classified the investments in line with the requirements of IFRS 9, and the interest income on its bonds investment was computed using the contractual rate.

The company made some investments directly without passing them through the fund manager, which is not in line with the company’s policy. The audit team traced and agreed those transactions to the bank statement. The amounts of investments made directly without involving the fund manager were not considered material.

Required:
For each of the two matters described above:
(a) Comment on the sufficiency and appropriateness of the audit evidence obtained. (10 Marks)
(b) Recommend further audit procedures to be performed by the audit team. (8 Marks)
(c) Explain the matters which should be included in a report in accordance with ISA 265: Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Controls to Those Charged with Governance and Management. (2 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q3 – Audit Completion and Final Review"

  • 7 Marks

AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q4b – Audit and Assurance Evidence

Explanation of a contingent liability and audit procedures for its verification.

At a meeting to discuss the draft accounts with senior management of Good Old Days Ltd, the external auditors, Gelian Chartered Accountants, asked management to confirm the amount of contingent liability of GH¢100 million in respect of a pending legal suit against the company. The CEO quizzed the chief accountant to explain how the amount of GH¢100 million was arrived at.

Required:
i) Describe briefly what a contingent liability is, giving examples where appropriate. (2 marks)
ii) Explain in detail the audit procedures for the verification of contingent liabilities. (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q4b – Audit and Assurance Evidence"

  • 10 Marks

AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q3c – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Audit procedures for determining if PharmaCo can continue as a going concern.

PharmaCo provides scientific services to a wide range of clients. Typical assignments range from testing food for illegal additives to providing forensic analysis on items used to commit crimes to assist law enforcement officers.

The annual audit is nearly complete. As audit senior, you have reported to the engagement partner that PharmaCo is having some financial difficulties. Income has fallen due to the adverse effect of two high-profile court cases by customers who bought drugs from the company.

Required:
Explain the audit procedures that may be carried out to determine whether or not PharmaCo has the ability to continue as a going concern entity.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q3c – Completion Procedures and Reporting"

  • 3 Marks

AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q3a – Planning and Approach for Audit and Assurance Engagements

Explanation of the importance of audit planning.

It has become necessary that audit firms plan their activities well in order to avoid risk and other litigation issues. ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements states that the auditor must plan the audit.

Required:
Explain audit planning.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q3a – Planning and Approach for Audit and Assurance Engagements"

  • 6 Marks

AA – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment

Explain the going concern concept and list tests and procedures an auditor performs to assess going concern.

Briefly explain what is meant by the ‘Going Concern Concept’ and describe the test and procedures that the auditor needs to perform to form an opinion on management’s conclusion that the company is a going concern. (6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment"

  • 7 Marks

AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q3b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment

Describe how you would verify the patents appearing in the financial statements of Tamale Pharma.

Tamale Pharma specializes in the development of drugs for the pharmaceutical industry.

Required:
i) State how you could verify the following item appearing in the statement of financial position of Tamale Pharma as at 31 December 2018:

Patents.
(3.5 marks)

ii) State how you could verify the following item appearing in the statement of financial position of Tamale Pharma as at 31 December 2018:

Research and development.
(3.5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q3b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment"

  • 4 Marks

AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q2b – Types of Audit and Assurance Engagements

Describe audit procedures to obtain sufficient evidence regarding inventory.

ISA 501 – Audit Evidence – Specific Considerations for Selected Items deals with three specific items that may be contained within a set of general-purpose financial statements and for which the auditor may need to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. It deals with specific considerations for inventory, litigation and claims, and segment information.

Required:
i) What should an auditor do to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence and condition of inventory where inventory is material to the financial statements? (2 marks)

ii) What should an auditor do when physical inventory counting is conducted on a date other than the date of the financial statements? (2 marks)

 

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q2b – Types of Audit and Assurance Engagements"

  • 10 Marks

AA – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q4a – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Defines going concern and discusses the auditor's responsibilities and procedures in relation to going concern.

Pinto Ltd (Pinto) provides analytical services to a wide range of clients. Typical assignments range from testing food for illegal additives to providing forensic analysis on items used to commit crimes to assist law enforcement officers.

The annual audit is nearly complete. As Audit Senior, you have reported to the Engagement Partner that Pinto is having some financial difficulties. Income has fallen due to the adverse effect of two high-profile court cases, where Pinto’s services to assist the prosecution were found to be in error. Not only did this provide adverse publicity for Pinto, but a number of clients did not renew their contracts. A senior employee then left Pinto, stating lack of investment in new analysis machines thus increasing the risk of incorrect information being provided by the company.

A cash flow forecast prepared internally showed Pinto requiring significant additional cash within the next 12 months to maintain even the current level of services and operations. Pinto’s auditors have been asked to provide a negative assurance report on this forecast.

Required:
i) Define going concern and discuss the auditor’s responsibilities in respect of going concern.
(4 marks)

ii) State FIVE (5) audit procedures that may be carried out to determine whether or not Pinto is a going concern.
(6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q4a – Completion Procedures and Reporting"

  • 10 Marks

AA – May 2021 – L2 – Q4a and b – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Discuss whether the financial statements require amendment and audit procedures to conclude on the amendment.

Fafa Ltd operates a chain of food wholesalers across the Volta Region of Ghana, and its year-end was 30 September, 2019. The final audit is nearly complete, and it is proposed that the financial statements and audit report will be signed on 13 December, 2019. Revenue for the year is GHS 79 million, and profit before taxation is GHS 8.5 million. The following event occurred after the year-end.

Receivable:
A customer of Fafa Ltd has been experiencing cash flow problems, and its year-end balance is GHS 0.8 million. The company has just become aware that its customer is experiencing significant going concern difficulties. Fafa Ltd believes that as the company has been trading for many years, they will receive some, if not full, payment from the customer, hence they have not adjusted the receivable balance.

Required:
i) Discuss whether the financial statements require amendment. (1 mark)

ii) Describe THREE (3) audit procedures that should be performed to form a conclusion on the amendment.

(3 marks)

b) Describe management’s responsibility for subsequent events occurring between:
i) The year-end date and the date the Auditor’s report is signed. (3 marks)
ii) The date the Auditor’s report is signed and the date the financial statements are issued. (3 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – May 2021 – L2 – Q4a and b – Completion Procedures and Reporting"

  • 10 Marks

AA – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q4a – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Discusses audit procedures for non-depreciation of buildings and the impact on the audit report if unresolved.

ou are an audit intern in Transparency & Associates, a firm of Chartered Accountants. This year, one of your new clients is Obuse Ltd, a company having net assets of GH¢20,000,000. The audit work has been completed, but there is one outstanding matter you are currently investigating; the directors have decided not to provide depreciation on buildings in the financial statements, although International Financial Reporting Standards suggest that depreciation should be provided. The estimated depreciation is GH¢500,000.

Required:
i) State FOUR (4) additional audit procedures and actions you should take in respect of the above matter.
(6 marks)

ii) What should be the impact on the audit report if the issue remains unresolved at the reporting stage of the audit?

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q4a – Completion Procedures and Reporting"

  • 3 Marks

AA – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1c – Audit and Assurance Evidence

Explains three purposes of audit documentation in line with ISA 230.

Audit evidence may come in many forms. For instance, enquiries may be verbal, while confirmations may be in written form. Regardless of the form of audit evidence they obtain, auditors need to document their procedures. The process of documenting audit evidence is known as audit documentation.

Required:
Explain THREE (3) purposes of audit documentation in line with ISA 230: Audit Documentation.
(3 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1c – Audit and Assurance Evidence"

Elevate your professional expertise across key business domains with our comprehensive training programs

Our offerings

Contact Info

  • +233203701923
    +233543919232
  • info@knowsia.com

Customer

Get In Touch

Follow us on our social media and get daily updates.

Facebook-f Twitter Linkedin-in Envelope
Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click here to view all plans

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

Login
Upgrade Plan

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan

Subscribe to a plan