Question Tag: apportionment

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STP – Aug 2018 – L2 – Q1 – Taxation of Capital Transactions

Advise Welmount Ghana Ltd on tax implications of selling land and shares, and measures to mitigate tax exposure.

Welmount Ghana Ltd is a construction company with its registered office located at Cantoments in Accra. In February 2007 it purchased a parcel of land at Achimota at the cost of GH₵75,000. The company spent GH₵25,000 to construct a fence wall around the property and to complete title registration processes at the Lands Commission. In March 2008, the company also purchased shares in Barclays bank of Ghana for GH₵20,000. In April 2017, the board of directors of the company decided to purchase another parcel of land at Tse Addo near the Trade Fair at La. The board further resolved to sell off the parcel of land purchased in February 2007 and the shares the company held in Barclays bank to finance the purchase of the parcel of land at Tse Addo. The company engaged the services of a valuer to determine the market value of the land located at Achimota and the shares the company held in Barclays bank. The company paid the valuer GH₵30,000 for his services. A marketing firm was contracted to advertise the sale of the parcel of land and the shares and the firm submitted a bill of GH₵35,000 to the company. In June 2017, the company sold the parcel of land and the shares in a single transaction for GH₵500,000. At the time of the sale, the market value of the parcel of land was GH₵400,000 and that of the shares was GH₵100,000. The company paid GH₵40,000 to a law firm to conduct due diligence on the parcel of land the company intended to purchase. In February 2018, the Managing Director of the company signed the purchase agreement and an amount of GH₵600,000 was paid to the owners of the property.

Required:

I. Advise on the company on the income tax implications of the realization of the assets. (20 marks) II. Advise on measures the company could have adopted to mitigate its tax exposure (if any) on the realization of the assets.

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MI – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Costing Techniques

Apportionment basis of floor area cost for various services

Apportionment on the basis of Floor Area can be used for the following costs EXCEPT:
A. Rates
B. Lighting
C. Rent
D. Administration
E. Cleaning

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MI – May 2024 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Costing Techniques

Calculates profit on one product in a joint-cost situation with normal process loss.

RSTU manufactures two products called S and T with a joint cost of N3,550,000. Normal process loss is 5% of expected output with scrap value of N50,000 and joint costs are apportioned based on sales value. Other data available are as follows:
Product S: 11,520 units, selling price N250
Product T: 9,750 units, selling price N320

The profit on product T is:
A. N1,515,628
B. N1,492,708
C. N1,416,000
D. N1,300,000
E. N1,274,000

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MA – May 2019 – L2 – Q3a – Relevant cost and revenue

Discuss blanket overhead rate and prepare an overhead analysis sheet, including re-apportionment of service department costs.

Bobich Ltd manufactures plastic containers for the pharmaceutical industry. The factory, in which the company undertakes all its production, has two production departments, namely: Cutting and Shaping, and two service departments, namely: Stores and Maintenance.

The information below was extracted from the company’s budget for its financial year ended 31 March 2019:

Allocated Overhead Costs GH¢
Cutting Department (Cutting) 14,000
Shaping Department (Shaping) 16,000
Stores Department (Stores) 3,500
Maintenance Department (Maintenance) 2,800
Other Production Overheads GH¢
Factory rent 525,000
Factory building insurance 70,000
Plant & machinery insurance 39,000
Plant & machinery depreciation 58,500
Canteen subsidy 150,000
Direct Costs GH¢
Cutting Department 144,000
Shaping Department 210,000

The following additional information is also provided:

Cutting Shaping Stores Maintenance
Floor area (square meters) 18,000 12,000 3,000 2,000
Value of Plant & Machinery (GH¢) 300,000 50,000 25,000 15,000
Number of stores requisitions 1,000 500
Maintenance hours required 2,700 2,000 300
Number of employees 34 60 4 2
Machine hours 12,000 2,200
Labour hours 9,000 15,000

Required:
i) Explain what is meant by the term “blanket overhead rate.” (2 marks)
ii) Prepare an overhead analysis sheet based on the above information. You must clearly state the basis used for any apportionments. (7 marks)
iii) Re-apportion the service department costs and calculate the most appropriate overhead rate for each department. (Rate should be calculated to two decimal places). (3 marks)
iv) State THREE (3) reasons why companies calculate pre-determined overhead absorption rates. (3 marks)

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STP – Aug 2018 – L2 – Q1 – Taxation of Capital Transactions

Advise Welmount Ghana Ltd on tax implications of selling land and shares, and measures to mitigate tax exposure.

Welmount Ghana Ltd is a construction company with its registered office located at Cantoments in Accra. In February 2007 it purchased a parcel of land at Achimota at the cost of GH₵75,000. The company spent GH₵25,000 to construct a fence wall around the property and to complete title registration processes at the Lands Commission. In March 2008, the company also purchased shares in Barclays bank of Ghana for GH₵20,000. In April 2017, the board of directors of the company decided to purchase another parcel of land at Tse Addo near the Trade Fair at La. The board further resolved to sell off the parcel of land purchased in February 2007 and the shares the company held in Barclays bank to finance the purchase of the parcel of land at Tse Addo. The company engaged the services of a valuer to determine the market value of the land located at Achimota and the shares the company held in Barclays bank. The company paid the valuer GH₵30,000 for his services. A marketing firm was contracted to advertise the sale of the parcel of land and the shares and the firm submitted a bill of GH₵35,000 to the company. In June 2017, the company sold the parcel of land and the shares in a single transaction for GH₵500,000. At the time of the sale, the market value of the parcel of land was GH₵400,000 and that of the shares was GH₵100,000. The company paid GH₵40,000 to a law firm to conduct due diligence on the parcel of land the company intended to purchase. In February 2018, the Managing Director of the company signed the purchase agreement and an amount of GH₵600,000 was paid to the owners of the property.

Required:

I. Advise on the company on the income tax implications of the realization of the assets. (20 marks) II. Advise on measures the company could have adopted to mitigate its tax exposure (if any) on the realization of the assets.

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MI – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Costing Techniques

Apportionment basis of floor area cost for various services

Apportionment on the basis of Floor Area can be used for the following costs EXCEPT:
A. Rates
B. Lighting
C. Rent
D. Administration
E. Cleaning

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MI – May 2024 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Costing Techniques

Calculates profit on one product in a joint-cost situation with normal process loss.

RSTU manufactures two products called S and T with a joint cost of N3,550,000. Normal process loss is 5% of expected output with scrap value of N50,000 and joint costs are apportioned based on sales value. Other data available are as follows:
Product S: 11,520 units, selling price N250
Product T: 9,750 units, selling price N320

The profit on product T is:
A. N1,515,628
B. N1,492,708
C. N1,416,000
D. N1,300,000
E. N1,274,000

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MA – May 2019 – L2 – Q3a – Relevant cost and revenue

Discuss blanket overhead rate and prepare an overhead analysis sheet, including re-apportionment of service department costs.

Bobich Ltd manufactures plastic containers for the pharmaceutical industry. The factory, in which the company undertakes all its production, has two production departments, namely: Cutting and Shaping, and two service departments, namely: Stores and Maintenance.

The information below was extracted from the company’s budget for its financial year ended 31 March 2019:

Allocated Overhead Costs GH¢
Cutting Department (Cutting) 14,000
Shaping Department (Shaping) 16,000
Stores Department (Stores) 3,500
Maintenance Department (Maintenance) 2,800
Other Production Overheads GH¢
Factory rent 525,000
Factory building insurance 70,000
Plant & machinery insurance 39,000
Plant & machinery depreciation 58,500
Canteen subsidy 150,000
Direct Costs GH¢
Cutting Department 144,000
Shaping Department 210,000

The following additional information is also provided:

Cutting Shaping Stores Maintenance
Floor area (square meters) 18,000 12,000 3,000 2,000
Value of Plant & Machinery (GH¢) 300,000 50,000 25,000 15,000
Number of stores requisitions 1,000 500
Maintenance hours required 2,700 2,000 300
Number of employees 34 60 4 2
Machine hours 12,000 2,200
Labour hours 9,000 15,000

Required:
i) Explain what is meant by the term “blanket overhead rate.” (2 marks)
ii) Prepare an overhead analysis sheet based on the above information. You must clearly state the basis used for any apportionments. (7 marks)
iii) Re-apportion the service department costs and calculate the most appropriate overhead rate for each department. (Rate should be calculated to two decimal places). (3 marks)
iv) State THREE (3) reasons why companies calculate pre-determined overhead absorption rates. (3 marks)

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