Your audit firm was recently appointed as the external auditors of a fast-growing fast-food outlet, Foods Only Limited. The directors are not clear as to their responsibilities and the nature of their relationship with the external auditors. The engagement partner has instructed you to visit the client and explain to the directors some fundamental aspects of the appointment.

Required:

a. Explain the matters to be stated in an audit report according to Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020. (5 Marks)

b. State the auditor’s rights under Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA). (5 Marks)

c. State the duties of external auditors under Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA). (5 Marks)

d. What are the responsibilities of management and those charged with governance in relation to the accounting function of the company? (5 Marks)

a. Audit Report Matters per CAMA:

  • Confirmation of financial statements being in agreement with company records.
  • Whether accounting records have been properly maintained by management.
  • Compliance with legal standards and financial reporting framework.
  • Any additional matters concerning company assets or liabilities.
  • Other specifics as required by CAMA 2020.

b. Auditor’s Rights under CAMA:

  • Access to company records and necessary explanations from management.
  • Attendance rights at all shareholder meetings.
  • Rights to receive notices and be heard on audit matters at meetings.
  • Authority to obtain all relevant information for audit purposes.
  • Right to a copy of all resolutions affecting the audit scope.

c. Duties of External Auditors under CAMA:

  • Preparation and presentation of accurate and fair audit findings.
  • Disclosure of any findings related to fraud or misrepresentation.
  • Assessment and communication of financial risks.
  • Conducting audits in line with ethical and regulatory standards.
  • Documentation of findings and recommendations per CAMA guidelines.

d. Management and those charged with governance hold several responsibilities in relation to the company’s accounting functions:

  1. Preparation of Financial Statements: Ensuring the financial statements are accurate and complete, adhering to relevant accounting standards.
  2. Internal Controls: Establishing effective internal controls to prevent fraud and errors, safeguarding assets, and ensuring the reliability of financial reporting.
  3. Compliance with Laws: Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA).
  4. Disclosure of Information: Providing auditors with access to all information relevant to financial reporting, including disclosures of all instances of fraud or suspected fraud.
  5. Support for Audit: Offering unrestricted access to individuals within the entity as needed for the audit, and providing written representations when required.
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