Mr. George Amoako, a self-employed single parent with two children attending a private University in Ghana trades as George Amoako Enterprise. He commenced business on 1st January 2016 and submitted the following extracts of his financial statements for the year ended 2016:

Item Amount (GH¢)
Gross Profit b/d 20,420
Interest on savings account 2,020
Gifts received 1,500
Interest on treasury bills 790
Auditor’s fees 800
Depreciation of assets 1,200
Computers purchased 2,500
PAYE paid on his personal salary 450
Employee social security contribution (other staff) 396
Office rent 2,400
Personal salary (net) 7,200
Other staff wages 4,300
Stationery 852
Vehicle purchased for CEO’s personal use 18,000
Transport 1,300
Net Loss (14,668)
Total 24,730

Required:

a) Determine the Chargeable Income of Mr. George Amoako for 2016 year of assessment. (10 marks)

b) Support your computations with relevant explanations. (5 marks)

c) Compute all Taxes payable. (5 marks)

(Total: 20 marks)

i) GEORGE AMOAKO

DETERMINATION OF CHARGEABLE INCOME FOR 2016 YEAR OF ASSESSMENT

BASIS PERIOD: 1/1/2016 – 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Items GH¢ GH¢
Net profit per accounts (14,668)
Less:
Interest on savings 2,020
Interest on Treasury Bills 790
Gifts received 1,500
(18,978)
Add disallowed expenses
Personal Salary 7,200
Depreciation 1,200
Computers 2,500
PAYE 450
Vehicle 18,000
29,350
Assessable Income 10,372
Deduct Capital Allowance 1,000
Chargeable Income from business 9,372
Less Reliefs
Marriage/Responsibility 200
Children Education (200 x 2) 400
(600)
Chargeable Income 8,772
Add Gifts received 1,500
Total Taxable Income 10,272

(10 marks evenly spread using ticks)

ii) Reasons for add back and/or deduction:

  • Interest on savings accounts and interest on treasury bills: Interest paid to an individual is exempted from tax under Act 2015 Act 896.
  • Gift received: Gifts received that are business related are added to business income in accordance with Act 2015 Act 896 and Act 2016 Act 924.
  • Personal Salary of Mr. Amoako and his tax paid: This is not allowable deduction because the proprietor and the enterprise are one and should not be treated differently.
  • Depreciation: Depreciation is not allowable for tax purposes, instead capital allowance computed in line with the 3rd Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 2015 Act 896 section 130.
  • Computer Purchased: This is Capital in nature and not allowed as an expense in computing the chargeable income under section 9 of Act 2015 Act 896. However, capital allowance is granted in accordance with the Third Schedule of Act 2015 Act 896.
  • Vehicle Purchased for CEO: This expenditure is for the personal use of Mr. Amoako and should not be allowed as a deduction in accordance with section 9 of the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896). It is not wholly, exclusively and necessarily incurred for the purpose of the business.
  • Reliefs: George Amoako will be granted responsibility relief instead of marriage relief in accordance with section 51 of Act 896 in view of the fact that he is not married but has two children.
  • Child Education Relief: This will be granted in view of the fact that George has two children attending universities in Ghana in accordance with section 51 of Act 896.

(Any 5 points for 5 marks)

iii) Tax Calculation:

Band Rate Tax (GH¢)
First 2,592 Nil
Next 1,296 5% 64.80
Next 1,812 10% 181.20
Next 4,572 17.5% 800.10
Total Taxable Income 10,272 1,046.10

(5 marks)


(Total: 20 marks)

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