Topic: Sources of Law

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BCL – Apr 2022 – L1 – Q1a – Sources of Law

Explain the concept of judicial precedent and identify rules for statutory interpretation.

Backed by Statute and Constitution, case law comprises of decisions made in the courts.

i) What is meant by judicial precedent? (6 marks)

ii) State TWO (2) rules used by the court in interpreting statute. (4 marks)

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BCL – May 2017 – L1 – Q6a – Sources of Law

Explain a partner's right to claim reimbursement for personal expenses incurred during authorized duties.

a) A partner in a firm in the course of an authorized duty incurred liability of which he/she made personal payment. The partner later made claims of reimbursement of expenses incurred. At a meeting of the partners of the firm, the reimbursement was declined.

Required: Explain whether the partner has any rights to claim reimbursement. (7 marks)

 

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BCL – May 2017 – L1 – Q1a – Sources of Law

Define the components of the common law as a source of law in Ghana.

The common law is one of the sources of law of Ghana under the 1992 constitution of the Republic of Ghana.

Required: State the components of the common law.

(5 marks)

 

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BCL – May 2016 – L1 – Q1a – Sources of Law

List five sources of the law of the Republic of Ghana.

List FIVE sources of the Law of the Republic of Ghana.

(5 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q1a – Sources of Law

Explain the supremacy of the 1992 Constitution in Ghana.

The 1992 Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Republic of Ghana.”
Explain the above Statement.

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BCL – May 2020 – L2 – Q1b – Sources of Law

Explain three discretionary remedies that could be granted by the court.

Equitable remedies are not granted as of right but at the discretion of the court.

Required:
Explain THREE (3) discretional remedies that could be granted by the court.
(6 marks)

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BCL – May 2020 – L2 – Q1a – Sources of Law

Identify four maxims of equity.

Equity is a term which applies to a specific set of legal principles which were developed to supplement the common law and to ensure fairness in the adjudication of matters.

Required:
Identify FOUR (4) maxims of equity.
(4 marks)

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BCL – May 2019 – L1 – Q1d – Sources of Law

Write short notes on customary law as a source of law in Ghana.

In two points each, write short notes on the following: d) Customary Law as a source of law in Ghana (4 marks)

 

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BCL – May 2019 – L1 – Q1c – Sources of Law

Write short notes on legislation as a source of law in Ghana.

In two points each, write short notes on the following: d) Customary Law as a source of law in Ghana (4 marks)

 

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BCL – May 2018 – L1 – Q1b – Sources of Law

Explain whether common law and equitable principles are sources of law in Ghana.

Ama entered into an agreement with Kojo, and in the draft contract, there was a clause that common law and equitable principles will apply. Ama is confused about whether this forms part of the sources of law in Ghana.

Required:
Explain your position to Ama with reference to the 1992 Constitution. (3 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2015 – L1 – Q1 – Sources of Law, Human Rights

Identify ten topics from the Constitution of Ghana, 1992.

The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana 1992 consists of twenty-six (26) chapters. Each chapter is arranged into articles and each article into clauses.
Mention any TEN topics dealt with in any TEN chapters of the Constitution.
(20 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2023 – L1 – Q1a – Sources of Law

Explain whether the Ghanaian legal system is both adversarial and inquisitorial.

The legal system of Ghana is both adversarial and inquisitorial.”

Required: Explain whether this statement is accurate. (5 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2019 – L1 – Q1 – Sources of Law

Explanation of judicial precedent, grounds for departing from it, distinction between adversarial and inquisitorial systems, and a case scenario on employment termination.

a) What is judicial precedent? (2 marks)

b) State TWO (2) grounds under which the courts will depart from a judicial precedent. (4 marks)

c) Ghana legal system is adversarial rather than the inquisitorial approach. In TWO (2) ways, explain the distinction between them. (4 marks)

d) Koby Afadzie and Odartey Nelson were employed by Alfar Preparatory School to teach Mathematics and Social Science, respectively. By the terms of their employment, the two were to be on probation for eight (8) months before they could be fully appointed. Similarly, Adu Owusu and Kafui Yaw were engaged by the school as casual workers charged with the responsibility of keeping the school compound and classrooms clean. After the period of probation, the school authorities informed Koby Afadzie and Odartey Nelson that the school was not interested in giving them permanent appointments because of unsatisfactory performance. On the other hand, Adu Owusu and Kafui Yaw had their appointment terminated without any reason. The four (4) workers intend to take legal action against the school for compensation, accusing it of unfairly terminating their respective appointments.

Required:
Explain whether the workers will succeed in their respective intended legal action. (10 marks)

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BCL – Mar 2023 – L1 – Q1b – Sources of Law

State two meanings of the term "Sources of Law."

The term “Sources of Law” may have several meanings. State TWO (2) of those meanings.
(4 marks)

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BCL – July 2023 – L1 – Q1b – Sources of Law

Explain the Golden Rule, Mischief Rule, and Eiusdem Generis Rule of statutory interpretation.

In interpreting statutes, the courts rely significantly on rules of interpretation.

Required:

Explain the following rules of interpretations:

i) Golden rule (2 marks)
ii) Mischief rule (2 marks)
iii) Eiusdem generis rule (2 marks)

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BCL – Dec2022 – Q1a – Sources of Law

Address the doctrines of equity, equitable remedies, and statutory interpretation in a contractual dispute.

Question:
Paa Nii who resides in the UK sent an amount equivalent to GH¢1,500,000 to his nephew, Dennis, as part payment for the purchase of a house at Trassacco Springs. Paa Nii further sent regular installments to Dennis’ personal account to be given to the vendors. Paa Nii confirmed that Dennis failed to transfer the monies paid to him to the vendors. Paa Nii out of anger organised for Dennis’ vehicle to be burnt to ashes. Paa Nii, proceeded to sue to void the agreement and recover the amount paid.

i) List FOUR (4) doctrines of equity. (4 marks)
ii) In relation to the scenario above, is there any equitable remedy Paa Nii can rely on? (3 marks)
iii) Identify THREE (3) basic presumptions for statutory interpretation. (3 marks)

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