Topic: Professional responsibility and liability

Search 500 + past questions and counting.

  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q1a – Ethical Issues in Audit Engagements

Ethical issues and professional conduct in an audit engagement involving conflict of interest.

You are the Audit Partner of a mid-sized audit firm, Amoah Sonko and Associates. One of your major clients, Kudi LTD (Kudi), has approached you for a significant audit engagement. Kudi has been experiencing rapid growth and plans to get listed on the Ghana Alternative Market within the next year. During preliminary discussions, the Managing Director of Kudi, a friend, promised you a bonus if the audit report is completed quickly and is favourable, highlighting the company’s strengths.

In the course of the audit of Kudi, you came across a series of unusual financial transactions. These included large intercompany loans with its sister companies, other significant related-party transactions with the directors, and an unusually high volume of sales recorded a few days before the end of the financial year. Upon further investigation, your team found discrepancies in inventory records and evidence of potential non-compliance with revenue recognition standards. The Finance Manager insists these transactions are legitimate and necessary for the company’s rapid growth.

Additionally, you noticed that Kudi was involved in a high-profile legal battle with a major competitor, which was not fully disclosed in the financial statements. The lawyer for Kudi insists that you omit this information from the audit report, arguing it would damage the company’s reputation and its plans to get listed on the Ghana Alternative Market.

Required:
i) Identify TWO potential ethical issues in the scenario and explain the potential impact on your professional conduct.                      ii) Identify the steps you should take to address the conflict of interest presented by the Managing Director’s offer. 
iii) Discuss the potential sanctions for accepting the Managing Director’s offer and providing a favourable audit report without proper verification. 
iv) Evaluate the impact of the undisclosed legal battle on Kudi LTD’s financial statements and the upcoming initial public offer.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q1a – Ethical Issues in Audit Engagements"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – July 2023 – L3 – Q4a – The meaning of audit and assurance | Professional responsibility and liability

Discuss issues to consider in professional skepticism assessment and circumstances that can hinder professional skepticism during a performance audit.

Audit engagement rests on mutual understanding and respect between the auditor and the auditee. The Auditor, while not viewing the auditee as dishonest, must also have at the back of his mind that to err is human and must therefore not accept evidence from the auditee without further cross-checking the facts. The attitude should be that the auditor must have an enquiring mind. This is known as professional skepticism; while trusting, he must verify.

Required:

i) What FOUR (4) issues should be considered in Professional Skepticism assessment during performance audit? (5 marks)

ii) State FIVE (5) circumstances that can hinder Professional Skepticism at the engagement level. (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – July 2023 – L3 – Q4a – The meaning of audit and assurance | Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – July 2023 – L3 – Q1b – Rules of professional conduct | Professional responsibility and liability | Reporting

Assess ethical and professional implications in scenarios involving audit team members and client requests.

You are the Audit Manager at Ndaa & Associates whose client portfolio includes ABC Credit Plc, a listed financial institution offering loans and credit facilities to both commercial and retail customers. You have received an email from the Audit Supervisor who is currently supervising interim testing on systems and controls in relation to the audit of ABC Credit Plc for the year ending 31 October 2022. The email gives the following details for your consideration:

  1. One of the audit team members, Obiba JK, has provisionally agreed to apply for a loan from ABC Credit Plc to finance the purchase of a domestic residence. The loan will be secured on a property, and the client’s business manager has promised Obiba JK that he will ensure that she gets ‘the very best deal which the bank can offer.’ (5 marks)
  2. The payroll manager at ABC Credit Plc has asked the audit supervisor if it would be possible for Ndaa & Associates to provide a member of staff on secondment to work in the payroll department. The payroll manager has struggled to recruit a new supervisor for the organisation’s main payroll system and wants to assign a qualified member of the audit firm’s staff for an initial period of six months. (5 marks)

Required:
Assess the ethical and professional implications of the issues raised in respect of the audit of ABC Credit Plc and recommend actions to be taken in each case by the audit firm.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – July 2023 – L3 – Q1b – Rules of professional conduct | Professional responsibility and liability | Reporting"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Dec 2023 – L3 – Q1a – The Meaning of Audit and Assurance | Professional Responsibility and Liability

Explain the concept of professional skepticism and identify areas where it is important in auditing complex, subjective, or judgmental issues.

“Professional Skepticism is an essential concept in auditing practice and theory. It has been identified in almost all existing auditing standards. However, the way it should be characterised is still unclear” according to Maciej Ciolek (2017).

Required:

i) Explain the term Professional Skepticism within the context of the auditing profession. (2.5 marks)

ii) Discuss THREE (3) areas of audit that are complex, subjective or highly judgmental where Professional Skepticism may be important. (7.5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Dec 2023 – L3 – Q1a – The Meaning of Audit and Assurance | Professional Responsibility and Liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5a – The Regulatory Environment | Professional Responsibility and Liability

Identify and discuss the roles of three regulatory authorities in Ghana that may impact the conduct of an audit.

In the audit of financial statements, auditors consider the regulatory requirements. These cover professional standards promulgated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in the form of International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), International Standards on Quality Control (ISQC) as well as the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA). The other consideration involves legal requirements.

Required:
Identify THREE (3) regulatory authorities in Ghana whose requirements may be taken into account in the conduct of an audit and discuss their roles. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5a – The Regulatory Environment | Professional Responsibility and Liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q1b – The audit approach | Practice management | Professional responsibility and liability

Evaluate five risk considerations and issues before accepting an engagement from Phobia Foods Ltd, focusing on financial position, client expectations, and fee structure.

You have been recently promoted as the Ethics Partner in Famous Chartered Accountants, a licensed audit firm. At your first visit to the Managing Partner, he informs you of an appointment by Phobia Foods Ltd (PFL), and gives you a file to go through. You open the file and find a copy of an e-mail from the Managing Director of PFL, extracts which read as follows:

From: Managing Director, Phobia Foods Ltd.
To: Managing Partner, Famous Chartered Accountants
Subject: Evaluation of Business Expansion Plan and Associated Items

Congratulations on your offer of appointment as auditor cum advisor of our company. As discussed in our earlier meeting, Phobia Foods Ltd (PFL) would like to open three more outlets, two in Sunyani and one in Sogakope. The necessary financing will be obtained through a new bank loan and the rescheduling of the payments of the existing loan, which is technically in default.

Your appointment and fees
Your audit fee will be GH¢16,000 for the year ended 30 June 2018.Your fee for evaluation of our expansion plan and advisory services in relation to obtaining a bank loan will be GH¢9,000. For advisory services and business efficiency and strategic decisions, your fee will be GH¢3,400 per month for the next two years.

Shareholders and key management issues
Five founding directors, each with equal shares, incorporated PFL which commenced trading in 2009. I still maintain my original 20% holding.

Audit and accounts 2016-2018
Ofosu-Mensah & Associates., a firm of licensed auditors audited the accounts for the years ended 30 June 2016 to 30 June 2018 inclusive. The audit of PFL for the year ended 30 June 2018 was signed off on 16 November 2018 with an unqualified opinion, notwithstanding that qualified opinions had been published on the previous two years’ accounts. The shareholders of PFL approved your firm’s appointment at the annual general meeting held on 15 April 2019 for the year ended 30 June 2019.

The funds raised by the new bank loan will be used for expansion of the business. Your firm is also expected to advise the company on the application for the new bank loan and the rescheduling of repayments of the existing loan in default.

Yours sincerely,
Managing Director.

Required:

Evaluate FIVE (5) risk considerations and issues for Famous Chartered Accountants that should be identified prior to accepting this engagement. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q1b – The audit approach | Practice management | Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q1a – Rules of professional conduct | Professional responsibility and liability

Evaluate ethical issues in providing audit and advisory services, and assess auditor liability to a bank if the audit is negligently performed.

You are an audit manager with AA & Co. Chartered Accountants and Business Consultants. You have been assigned to the audit of Western Decors Ltd (WD), a long-established firm of event planning service in the city where your practice is located. The audit of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 is due to commence shortly. The audit firm is aware that the client has received a loan from the bank in April 2018 and that the bank will rely on the audited financial statements as part of the terms and conditions in the loan agreement.

The partner in charge of AA & Co. has just visited the client and made the following notes during his trip:

  • The firm has a number of individual and corporate clients outside Accra and has invested heavily in recording and broadcasting equipment to allow some events to be broadcasted over the internet. This facility is now available at all events conducted in WD’s premises and is proving to be very popular. To date, no specific extra charge has been levied for this service but the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of WD has asked us to prepare a report for him advising on whether it would be practical to charge separately for it; and, if so, the level at which the charge should be set.
  • Unfortunately, WD’s main supplier of chairs went into liquidation during the year. The Partner said that they were fortunate to be able to find an alternative supplier with whom they entered into a three-year contract for the supply of chairs. At the time of signing the contract, WD considered the contract to be on very favourable terms. However, the supplier is based in Nigeria and the contract was denominated in Naira. Movements in the exchange rate now make the contract look far less attractive and the CEO has requested that we examine the contract to see if there is any way he can legally set it aside.

Required:

i) Critically evaluate any possible ethical issues arising from the client’s requests. (4 marks)

ii) Discuss whether the auditors may be liable to the bank in case the audit was negligently done. (6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q1a – Rules of professional conduct | Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q5a – Current issues | Professional responsibility and liability

Assess the global threat of money laundering and discuss Ghana’s efforts to combat money laundering.

a) Money laundering has become a significant threat to the world’s political and economic order. World leaders are collaborating and cooperating in fighting money laundering. However, criminals are maliciously clever and, in some cases, ahead of law enforcement agencies. Every human being has to contribute to the fight against money laundering.

Required:

i) Assess why money laundering poses a big threat to the world’s political and economic order. (5 marks)

ii) Discuss FIVE (5) ways in which Ghana is contributing towards fighting money laundering globally. (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q5a – Current issues | Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q1a – Rules of professional conduct | Professional responsibility and liability

Discuss the impact of independence issues on the public perception of a multinational accounting firm based on a real-life scenario involving a conflict of interest.

Fundamental principles require that a member of a professional accountancy body behave with integrity in all professional, business, and financial relationships and strive for objectivity in all professional and business judgments. Objectivity can only be assured if the member is and is seen to be independent. Conflicts of interest have an essential bearing on independence and the public’s perception of the accounting profession’s integrity, objectivity, and independence.

The following scenario is a press report on a multinational firm of accountants:

The regulatory body directed a partner in a firm that he must resign because he was in breach of the regulatory body’s independence rules. His brother-in-law was the Financial Controller of an audit client. He was informed that the alternative was for him to move his home and place of work at least 400 miles from the client’s office, even though he was not the reporting partner. This made his job untenable. The accounting firm saw the regulatory body as ‘taking its rules to absurd lengths’. Shortly after this comment, the multinational firm announced proposals to split the firm into the following areas: audit, tax and business advisory services; management consultancy; and investment advisory services.

Required:

In relation to integrity, objectivity and independence, discuss the impact the above events may have on the public perception of the multinational firm of accountants. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q1a – Rules of professional conduct | Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 4 Marks

AAA – May 2017 – L3 – Q4b – Internal audit and outsourcing | Professional responsibility and liability

Assess the importance of recommendations by the IIA to ensure the independence of internal auditors within an organization.

The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) defines Internal Auditing as:

“An independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations. It helps an organization to accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.”

Required:

Assess the importance of THREE recommendations the IIA has made to ensure that internal auditors remain independent even though they are employees of the company. (4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2017 – L3 – Q4b – Internal audit and outsourcing | Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q1a -Rules of professional conduct, Professional responsibility and liability

Discuss five ethical issues arising for auditors when performing an audit engagement.

You are an audit manager at Abdulai Afriyie & Co., a firm of Chartered Accountants. You are currently preparing the audit of Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd for the year ended 28 February 2019. Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd is a small Mining and Minerals Company which offers an extensive range of services that covers exploration, jewellery production, industrial applications, decommissioning and closure. You reviewed the previous years’ files for this client and noted the following:

i) The previous financial statements were prepared by the Consulting Division of Abdulai Afriyie & Co. and there is nothing in any of the files to suggest any particular difficulty with the assignment.

ii) In the course of the review of the files, it was observed there is a note explaining that on the completion of the assignment, each member of the consulting team with whom the client had come into contact, was given a gift of “presentation box” of the client’s Jewelleries. These presentation boxes contain samples of each of the different jewelleries produced by the client. These boxes are not available for sale but are sometimes given as gifts (for example, at Christmas) to loyal customers and others such as school principals who are seen to bring business to the client. Since this was a non-assurance assignment, the gifts were automatically and gratefully accepted.

iii) In early January 2019, the company received correspondence from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) claiming that the company has failed to pay certain mineral royalties which are usually charged on the jewellery manufactured. Normally, these levies are automatically deducted when miners or mining companies sell minerals to dealers. In this case, all of the minerals extracted were used to make jewels and ornaments by the company itself; and so the company never considered the possibility that such royalties might apply to it. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd tells you that he has done some research into the issue. It is his view that an argument can be made that the royalties do not apply in this case. However, should they apply, the amounts outstanding could be material since a number of years of non-payment might be involved. The CEO is aware that Abdulai Afriyie & Co. has a lot of Jewelleries based clients and has asked if Abdulai Afriyie & Co. would handle this matter as a separate assignment in addition to the audit.

Required:
Discuss FIVE (5) ethical issues that may arise for Abdulai Afriyie & Co. in relation to the audit of Adoma Mining & Jewelleries Ltd. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2020 – L3 – Q1a -Rules of professional conduct, Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q3a – Professional responsibility and liability

Discussion on the auditor's duty under money laundering laws and confidentiality requirements.

It was reported in both the print and electronic media that “the hidden wealth of some of the world’s most prominent leaders, politicians, and celebrities including former Tory MPs and six peers have been released in a massive leak. The leak came from the database of lawyer Mossack Fonseca, who was alleged to have aided the people involved to form offshore companies, which enabled them to evade tax and indulge in money laundering. This revelation has implications for professional accountants who are required to report suspicious transactions and activities of clients.”

Required:
i) Discuss the auditor’s duty under money laundering laws and regulations and the requirement of confidentiality under the IFAC’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (4 marks)

ii) Recommend elements that should be included in an anti-money laundering programmed for an accounting firm. (6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q3a – Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q2b – Practice management, Professional responsibility and liability

Discussion of quality control procedures applicable to audit engagements and challenges in small firms

The International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) deals with a firm’s responsibilities for its system of quality control for audits and review of financial statements, and other assurance and related services engagements.

Required:
i) Identify and describe FOUR (4) quality control procedures that are applicable to an audit engagement. (8 marks)

ii) Discuss TWO (2) problems that may be faced in implementing quality control procedures in a small firm of Chartered Accountants. (2 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q2b – Practice management, Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

Nov 2018 – L3 – Q2a – Practice management, Professional responsibility and liability

Explanation of how an audit firm would organize audit work to reduce self-review threat.

A medium-sized fast-growing company owned by the Basoah Family approached Fast and Easy Accounting Firm (FFAF) and explained that they want to change their auditors to a firm that can provide a broader range of services and support than what they receive from their current auditors. They have asked that FFAF should perform the following roles as auditors of the company if they are engaged:

  1. Supervision of the company’s routine bookkeeping and payroll systems which will be outsourced to render the present bookkeeping and payroll staff redundant.
  2. FFAF would then employ the redundant staff and use them to perform the bookkeeping and payroll tasks.
  3. The company would continue to provide office space for these members of staff, but they would be employed and supervised by FFAF.
  4. The company will, however, continue to prepare financial statements. They will prepare the financial statements from the trial balance generated by the computerized bookkeeping package provided by FFAF.
  5. The company is determined to have a good quality service, both from the bookkeeping function and from the external audit, and they are ready to pay a realistic audit fee to maintain FFAF as their External Auditors.

Required:
Assuming that FFAF accepts this appointment, explain how the firm would organize its audit work to ensure that the associated self-review threat is reduced to an acceptable level. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "Nov 2018 – L3 – Q2a – Practice management, Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2018 – L3 – Q3b – Current Issues, Reporting, Professional responsibility and liability

Discusses the potential for audit failures to undermine the credibility of external audits and the responses the accountancy profession can implement.

Recent cases of bank failures have called into question the professional competence and integrity of external auditors. Some have explained that an auditor might be misled about the existence of account balances that do not exist. Companies being audited might have furnished the auditor with a document confirming the account’s existence and balance as at the reporting date. Unfortunately, according to allegations, such balances turn out to be either an overstatement or an understatement and the auditor failed to detect a material overstatement of both assets and revenues. Such cases undermine the credibility of auditors and external audit generally in the eyes of users of audited financial statements.

Required:
Explain whether you believe it is possible for such events as the one described above to completely undermine the credibility of external audit. Your explanation should consider the responses that the accountancy profession can put in place in response to such criticisms. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2018 – L3 – Q3b – Current Issues, Reporting, Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2019 – L3 – Q2a Professional Responsibility and Liability

Evaluate ethical threats affecting audit independence and recommend safeguards to eliminate or mitigate them.

Your audit firm, Adjaye-Gyamfi & Co. has just taken on a new client, Ablordey Ltd (Ablordey), a very successful health club that provides gym and fitness services. The company operates a chain of fitness centers with a wide range of workout equipment, solarium rooms, fitness sessions, nutritional planning, changing rooms, and locker facilities.

You have just been informed that your firm has received an invitation to tender for the audit of the company that owns Gyms Ltd., a major competitor of Ablordey. The Managing Director of Ablordey, Kusiwaa, is an old college friend of your audit manager, and it was through his connection that your firm was able to tender for its audit. You have been assigned as senior auditor for Ablordey.

On a recent visit to your office, Kusiwaa stated that she would like to extend an offer that all staff of Adjaye-Gyamfi & Co. would be eligible for a special membership rate, which is 50% of standard membership rates and entitles the member to 75% off special classes.

She proposed that you sit on the board of directors at Ablordey as a non-executive director. Additionally, she proposed that your firm confirm, as part of the audit, the figures on an insurance claim to be submitted in respect of damage caused by a burst water pipe. The pipe burst during a spell of cold weather in the main gym area prior to the year-end.

Required:

In the context of the above scenario: i) Evaluate FOUR (4) ethical threats (real or perceived) which may affect the independence of your firm’s audit of Ablordey; and (4 marks) ii) For each threat, recommend how it might be eliminated or mitigated to a satisfactory level. (6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2019 – L3 – Q2a Professional Responsibility and Liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2018 – L3 – Q2b – Practice management, Professional responsibility and liability

Discusses quality control standards for audit firms and the importance of procedures before accepting audit appointments.

i) The quality control standard for firms, ISQC 1: Quality control for firms that perform audits and reviews of financial statements and other assurance services engagements sets out standards and guidance that helps firms to comply with ethical, professional and legal requirements in the performance of audit and other professional assignments for the public.
Required:
At the firm level, recommend the elements that should be included in an audit firm’s system of Quality Control. (5 marks)

ii) You are a partner in Nii and Nana Associates, a firm of Chartered Accountants. You have just been nominated for the audit of Wine and Dine Ltd., a catering company in the twin-city. The company and its officers are not known to the firm. The company has just been incorporated and has not previously had an audit. You are about ready to accept the nomination.
Required:
Discuss why it is important for auditors to carry out procedures before accepting nomination for appointments. (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2018 – L3 – Q2b – Practice management, Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 5 Marks

AAA – April 2022 – L3 – Q5b(ii) – Professional responsibility and liability

Explain the auditor's responsibility in relation to a reorganization that occurred after the year-end.

Asogli recently announced its plans to reorganize its business operations. This will involve closing some units, retraining some existing staff, and disposing of some surplus assets. These plans were agreed upon at a board meeting in October and announced to their shareholders on 29 October 2020. Asogli is proposing to make a reorganization provision in the financial statements.

Required: Assume that the reorganization occurred on 15 November 2020, what will be the responsibility of the auditor in line with auditing standards? (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – April 2022 – L3 – Q5b(ii) – Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – May 2018 – L3 – Q2a – Rules of professional conduct, Professional responsibility and liability

Comment on the ethical and professional issues in two cases related to audit client engagements.

Dzinpa & Associate, a firm of Chartered Accountants, in which you are a partner, has the following issues emerged in relation to two of its clients:

i) Good Life Insurance Company Limited is a major client and is listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The audit of this client has just started with an audit team of six members, of which Sally is the most junior. Sally has invested in a personal pension plan in a company whose investment portfolio is in all the listed companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange.

ii) You are the head of a team carrying out due diligence on Dumsor Ltd., a limited liability company which your client, Solar Electricals, is considering taking over. David, your second in command on the team, has confided in you that in the course of his work he has met the daughter of the Finance Director of Dumsor Ltd., and he intends to invite her on a date.

Required:
Comment on the ethical and other professional issues raised in the above matters.
(Note: Your answer should outline the threat arising, the significance of the threat, any factors you have taken into account, and if relevant, any safeguards you could apply to eliminate or mitigate the threat.) (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2018 – L3 – Q2a – Rules of professional conduct, Professional responsibility and liability"

  • 5 Marks

AAA – April 2022 – L3 – Q5b(i) – Audit evidence, Professional responsibility and liability

Describe substantive procedures to address a cut-off error in the purchase ledger.

Asogli has been in existence since 2005, operating a car repair and servicing business. The car service solutions offered to its clients are diagnosis, ECU programming, key programming, body works, electrical works, and air conditioning. Its year-end was 31 October 2020. You are the senior audit manager of KK and Associates, the Auditor of Asogli. The audit is due to commence, and Asogli intends to sign the audit report on 20 November 2020.

Your attention has been drawn to the following matter by the Partner-in-charge:

  1. Cut-Off Error:
    Asogli’s Finance Director has notified you that an error occurred in closing the purchase ledger at the year-end. Rather than closing on 31 October, it accidentally closed one week earlier on 24 October. All purchase invoices received between 25 October and the year-end have been posted to the 2021 year-end purchase ledger.

Required: Describe substantive procedures you would perform to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence in relation to the above. (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – April 2022 – L3 – Q5b(i) – Audit evidence, Professional responsibility and liability"

Elevate your professional expertise across key business domains with our comprehensive training programs

Our offerings

Contact Info

  • +233203701923
    +233543919232
  • info@knowsia.com

Customer

Get In Touch

Follow us on our social media and get daily updates.

Facebook-f Twitter Linkedin-in Envelope
Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click here to view all plans

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

Login
Upgrade Plan

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan

Subscribe to a plan