Topic: Agency Law

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BCL – Nov 2024 – L1 – Q4a – Agency of Necessity

Legal implications of an agent acting in necessity during a curfew.

Ozoozo is a cargo driving agent of Oforiwa, a trader. Ozoozo loaded a truck of yam from Kutunada for delivery to Oforiwa in Accra. In the course of the journey and at Butako township, a curfew was imposed as a result of chieftaincy issues in the traditional area. He tried to communicate with Oforiwa but he was unable to do so due to network challenges. Ozoozo found it useful to off-load the cargo of yam and dispose of it by sale. He accounted for the sale but Oforiwa became furious.

Required:
Advise Oforiwa.

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BMIS-Nov-2024-L1-Q2b- Economic Factors Influencing Business Opportunities and Threats

Economic factors that shape business opportunities or threats based on the PEST model.

Explain THREE economic factors which determine the nature of opportunities or threats that organisations may face.

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Agency Law

Objective question on the right of an agent to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in duty.

10. The right of an agent to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in performing his authorised duties is called
A. Remuneration
B. Compensation
C. Indemnity
D. Salary
E. Commission

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q5B – Agency Law

State two differences between a hire purchase agreement and a sale agreement.

A hire purchase agreement and a sale agreement are similar but not identical. Required: State any TWO differences between a hire purchase agreement and a sale agreement.

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q5A – Agency Law

Advise KMS and Stella on the legal implications of Stella's actions.

Stella works as a sales girl for Kampus Multipurpose Stores (KMS), operated by Lucas on the University Campus. Recently, Lucas discovered that whenever he was not around, Stella would pack Lucas’ wares off the shelves and display her own wares on the shelves. Thus, Stella used her employer’s time, resources and facilities to sell her own wares in place of her employer’s. The financial books of KMS were audited last month and the audit revealed that on some occasions, Stella sold her employer’s wares at a higher rate than that recommended and she pocketed the difference. Required: Advise the following parties on the legal implications of their actions: (i) KMS (5 Marks) (ii) Stella (6 Marks)

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q2B – Agency Law

Advise on the steps to take in running the estate of a deceased person who died intestate.

Mr. Chris died without leaving a Will. His dependants have approached you to advise them on the steps to take in running his estate. Advise them.

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q5 – Agency Law

Identify the type of agency created in an emergency without instructions.

The type of agency which is created in an emergency without the opportunity to contact the principal and get his instruction is called:

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Agency Law

Determine the number of parties involved in an agency relationship.

An agency relationship is one involving:

A. A single party
B. Two parties
C. Three parties
D. Four parties
E. Five parties

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Agency Law

The question explores the principle of agency by estoppel, doctrine of binding precedent, vicarious liability, and definitions of intestacy and trust.

Yomi, the son of a school proprietor, often visited his father’s office to spend some hours. Although never given authority to do so, he sometimes assisted in accepting payments from and issued receipts to students, and always handed over the money to the Bursar. However, he failed to account for the payment he received from Kola, a student, whom the school eventually declared as still owing. The school proprietor argued that Yomi had no authority to collect money from students on behalf of the school.

(a) Outline the legal positions of Yomi, Kola, and the school. (5 Marks)

(b) Explain the doctrine of binding precedent and state TWO instances when the Court of Appeal will NOT be bound by its own previous decisions. (4 Marks)

(c) Explain the principle of vicarious liability and state TWO relationships upon which it is dependent. (4 Marks)

(d) Define (i) Intestacy and (ii) Trust. (2 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Agency Law

Identifying the person responsible for getting in and distributing the assets of a bankrupt individual.

Who is usually appointed for the purpose of getting in and distributing the assets of a bankrupt?

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BL – Nov 2015 – L2 – SB – Q6d – Agency Law

List four types of agents involved in agency relationships.

Agency relationships are important for effective national and transnational commercial transactions. The categories of agencies are as diverse as the categories of available businesses.

Required:

State FOUR types of agents.
(4 Marks)

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Agency Law

Identifying the main types of securities issued by public limited companies.

Company securities which public limited companies issue to raise capital for their operations are mainly shares and ____________.

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Agency Law

Identifying the minimum share capital requirement for life insurance business.

An insurer cannot carry on life insurance business if its share capital is less than ____________.

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Agency Law

Identifying the type of agent with implied authority to sell goods in their possession.

An agent in whose possession goods are put with an implied authority to sell them is a ____________.

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Agency Law

Identifying a contractual arrangement with periodic premium payments.

The only type of contractual arrangement in which one party pays premium periodically to the other party is:
A. Contract of lottery
B. Landlord-tenant contract
C. Contract between Estate Agents and Tenants
D. Contract of insurance
E. Non-insurable contract

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Agency Law

Determining the extent of an agent’s apparent authority.

An agent has apparent authority to bind:
A. The third party
B. The principal
C. The whole company
D. The whole wide world
E. Himself

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BL – Nov 2013 – L1 – SB – Q6b – Agency Law

Stating three acts of bankruptcy for which proceedings may be instituted.

A debtor who could not pay his debts or meet his legal financial obligations may be insolvent.

You are required to:
State THREE acts of bankruptcy for which bankruptcy proceedings may be instituted against a debtor.

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BL – Nov 2013 – L1 – SB – Q3b – Agency Law

Stating five different types of agents recognized under the law of agency.

In modern society, no one person can do all things. Therefore, power or authority to act has to be given to other persons to act or do certain things on behalf of another. As such, agents must be appointed one way or the other.

You are required to:
State FIVE types of agents under the law of agency.

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BL – Nov 2013 – L1 – SB – Q1b – Agency Law

Advising on employer's liability when an employee causes injury during unauthorized activity.

Anjori Engineering Company Limited has a bus that conveys its staff to work, and employed Okan as the driver of the bus. It is clearly written on the bus that non-staff passengers are not allowed on board. Okan, on his way to work one morning, used the company’s bus to convey non-staff passengers and had an accident with the bus, injuring some of the passengers. Efe, one of the non-staff passengers, threatens to sue Anjori Engineering Company Limited for damages for the injury he suffered as a result of the accident.

You are required to:
Advise Anjori Engineering Company Limited, stating the applicable principle of law.

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BL – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Agency Law

Identifies the court that has jurisdiction to wind up a company.

An agent owes _____________________ to his principal.

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