Topic: Accounting Concepts
- 1 Marks
FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q39 – Accounting Concepts
Identifying the name of the series of accounting activities from the beginning to the end of the accounting period.
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- Tags: Accounting Cycle, Periodic Activities
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2012
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- 1 Marks
FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Accounting Concepts
Determining correct statements regarding margin and mark-up.
Question
If goods that cost N900,000 were sold for N1,200,000, which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Mark-up is 25%
(ii) Margin is 331/3%
(iii) Margin is 25%
(iv) Mark-up is 331/3%
A. (i) and (ii)
B. (i) and (iii)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (iii) and (iv)
E. (ii) and (iv)
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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Accounting Concepts
Determining the correct presentation of share capital and share premium after a fresh issue of shares.
Question
At 1 January 2011, the capital structure of Jumbo Plc was as follows:
Issued share capital, 10,000,000 ordinary shares of N1.00 each: N10,000,000
Share premium account: N500,000
On 1 September 2011, the company made a fresh issue of 500,000 shares at N1.30 each. Which of the following correctly presents the company’s share capital and share premium accounts as at 31 December 2011?
A. Share capital N10,000,000, Share premium N650,000
B. Share capital N10,500,000, Share premium N650,000
C. Share capital N10,650,000, Share premium N500,000
D. Share capital N10,150,000, Share premium N1,000,000
E. Share capital N10,000,000, Share premium N500,000
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- Tags: Financial Position, Share Capital, Share Premium
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2012
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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Accounting Concepts
Identifying transactions that do not affect cash and bank balances.
Question
Which of the following will NOT affect cash and bank balances in the statement of financial position of a company?
A. Cash paid into the bank
B. Company’s cheque returned unpaid
C. Cheque received on account receivable paid to the bank but was returned unpaid
D. Bank charges in the statement of account
E. Cash discount on accounts receivable.
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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Accounting Concepts
This question asks for the term used to describe the excess of current assets over current liabilities.
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- Tags: Current Assets, Current Liabilities
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2011
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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q14 – Accounting Concepts
This question asks about the effect of understating closing work-in-progress in a manufacturing account.
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- Tags: Manufacturing Accounts, Work in Progress
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2011
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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Accounting Concepts
This question asks about the term used for profit expressed as a percentage of the selling price.
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FA – MAY 2015 – L1 – SA – Q14 – Accounting Concepts
Identify which option is not an accounting concept.
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- Tags: Accounting Concepts, Consistency, Historical Cost
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2015
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FA – May 2024 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Accounting Concepts
Identifies the accounting concept related to prepaid and accrued expenses adjustments.
Question
In the process of drawing up financial statements, adjustments are made for prepaid expenses and accrued expenses in order to comply with which fundamental accounting concept?
A. Matching
B. Prudency
C. Aggregation
D. Accrual
E. Consistency
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- Tags: Accounting principles, Accrual Accounting, Matching Concept
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2024
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FA – Mar/July 2020 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Accounting Concepts (e.g., Going Concern, Accruals, Materiality)
Identifying correct statements related to accounting concepts
Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(i) Materiality means that only items having a physical existence may be recognised as assets.
(ii) The substance over form convention means that the legal form of a transaction must always be shown in financial statements even if this differs from the commercial effect.
(iii) The money measurement concept means that only an item capable of being measured in monetary terms can be recognised in financial statements.
A. I
B. I, II and III
C. I and II
D. II and III
E. III
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- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAR/JULY 2020
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FA – Mar/July 2020 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Accounting Concepts (e.g., Going Concern, Accruals, Materiality)
Accounting concept that gives special treatment to significant items
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- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAR/JULY 2020
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- 5 Marks
CR – May 2018 – L3 – Q5c – Accounting and reporting concepts
Identify and explain two different approaches to defining a reporting entity for financial reporting purposes.
Question
In May 2008, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the discussion paper Preliminary Views on an Improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – The Reporting Entity. The objective of the Reporting Entity phase is to determine what constitutes a reporting entity for the purposes of financial reporting.
Required:
Identify and explain TWO different approaches to determining what a “reporting entity” should be for financial reporting purposes.
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- Tags: Control, Financial Reporting, Legal form, Management, Ownership, Reporting entity
- Level: Level 3
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2018
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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Accounting and reporting concepts
Discuss the concepts of relevance, faithful representation, and comparability, and how they make financial information useful to users of financial statements.
Question
The qualitative characteristics of relevance, faithful representation and comparability identified in the IASB’s Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (Framework) are some of the attributes that make financial information useful to the various users of financial statements.
Required: Discuss the concept of relevance, faithful representation and comparability and how they make financial information useful.
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