Tag (SQ): Transparency

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Evaluating school KPIs, debating Auditor General report timing, and discussing transparency principles for Supreme Audit Institutions.

a) Ghana Education Service (GES), as part of its mandate, monitors the performance of schools through supervision, collection of data and evaluation of key indicators like learning outcomes, extracurricular activities and absenteeism. The performance of all schools is subject to annual audits, conducted by auditors, which examine schools in terms of a range of metrics determined by GES.

Okoro Primary School is located in Tema Junction, a suburb of Obuasi, which is the capital of Weija-Amanfro District. It is a former industrial zone, which now suffers from high levels of unemployment and crime. Many of its residents are among the poorest 20% of Weija-Amanfro’s population, whose children qualify to receive free school meals from the government.

Attendance levels at Okoro Primary School are poor, and the school has received reports from concerned citizens of school children wearing unkempt uniforms and being in the city centre at times when they should have been at school.

Okoro Primary School is required to report on key performance indicators (KPIs) in areas spanning the breadth of its activities. On the basis of these indicators, GES has recently assessed Okoro Primary School’s performance to be poor.

Okoro Primary School’s KPIs included the following:

Area measured KPI
Academic performance % of pupils in Primary 6 achieving grade “A” in June exams
School attendance Average % of pupils absent from registration at 8:30 am
Participation in sport Number of trophies won by school’s sports teams
Uniform % of pupils whose school uniforms are in line with regulations

Required:
Using the information available:
i) Critically assess each KPI on Okoro Primary School, suggesting possible ways of improving upon any inadequacies you may find.
ii) Recommend alternative KPIs to measure performance in each area.

iii) State audit procedures to provide assurance on the accuracy of each alternative KPIs which you have recommended. (2 marks)

b) Publication of Auditor General’s reports in the media after lodgement with parliament before consideration by the Public Accounts Committee has always generated controversy. Some critics are of the view that the Public Accounts Committee should finish it probes before publication of the report by the Auditor General, as that will allow for mistakes in the report to be corrected.

Required:
Critically examine the above statement.

c) Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) are supposed to play a vital role in oversight by promoting transparency, verifying government accounts accuracy and reliability, evaluating spending compliance, assessing such spending’s efficiency and effectiveness, and supporting the fight against corruption.

Required:
According to **_INTOSAI-P 20: Principles of Transparency and Accountability, discuss FOUR principles of transparency and accountability expected of SAIs.

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – L3 – Q4 – Public Sector Audit and KPIs"

Describes how companies show ethical behaviour.

How can a company demonstrate ethical behaviour?

A   Adhering to legal requirements

B   Being transparent and accountable

C   Maximizing profits at any cost

D   Ignoring employee well-being

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You're reporting an error for "BCL – L1 – SA – Q16 – Governance and Ethical Issues"

Explain four key functions of an audit committee in corporate governance.

Explain FOUR (4) functions of an audit committee of the Board.

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You're reporting an error for "BCL – L1 – Q111 – Governance and ethical issues relating to business"

Discuss five ways public sector governance differs from private sector governance.

At a recent conference of public sector governance where private sector governance is compared to that of the public sector, the speaker stresses “Public sector governance is different”.

Required:

(a) Discuss the statement of the speaker of the conference, pointing out five ways by which public sector governance is different.

(b) Discuss five benefits of engaging the stakeholders in public sector governance.

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You're reporting an error for "PSAF – L2 – Q16.2- Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability"

Explain governance in the context of public sector management and accountability.

(a) Explain governance in relation to the public sector.

(b) Discuss four elements of good governance in the public sector.

(c) Explain how the presence of elements in question (b) could reduce risk and improve performance in the public sector.

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Advising on commercial procurement for an autonomous agency and discussing tendering procedures for silo construction.

An autonomous agency of government intends to construct new silos for storage of farm produce. The agency was set up by an Act of Parliament in 2017 and is responsible for ensuring food security in the country. The Head of Entity is of the view that the entity should apply commercial procurement practices since their objects are critical to national security.

(a) Advise the Head of Entity on the decision to use commercial procurement practices.

(b) Discuss the tendering procedures in the procurement of contractors for the construction of the silos.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q132 – Public Procurement"

Discuss the role, functions, and funding of the National Procurement Agency in Zamunda's public procurement system.

129 PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AGENCY

National Procurement Agency provides an oversight of procurement throughout the entire public sector.

(a) Explain the objective of establishing the National Procurement Agency in the Public Procurement system.

(b) Explain FIVE functions of the National Procurement Agency.

(c) Explain how the activities of the National Procurement Agency are funded.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q129 – Public Procurement Oversight"

Discuss benefits of PEFA reports and methodology for measuring PFM performance in Zamara.

(a) PEFA reports on countries’ PFM performance has gained prominence in Zamara in recent times. This is largely attributed to the robustness of its scoring methodology, the wide coverage of their measurements and factors considered in drawing conclusion of the status of a PFM system.

(i) Discuss the benefits of PEFA reports in promoting open and orderly PFM systems across the world.

(ii) Explain the methodology of PEFA in measuring PFM performance.

(b) A country performance of PFM dimensions are as follows:

(i) For the legislation scrutiny and audit indicator, a score of A, A and D were obtained on three dimensions. This indicator is measured using Method 1 (Weakest Link).

(ii) Budget preparation process as an indicator of PFM performance was measured using three dimensions and the scores obtained are B, C, D. This indicator is measured using method 2 (Average Method).

Required:
Compute the score of each indicator in (i) and (ii) for the country and interpret your result.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q125 – Public Financial Management"

Discuss three outcomes and seven pillars of an open and orderly PFM system per PEFA framework.

(a) Governments have been encouraged to invest in building strong public financial management. The Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) framework has been developed to assess the public financial management systems of countries with the aim of helping them to improve their public financial management system.

Required:

(i) With reference to the PEFA, discuss the THREE outcomes that a country derives from establishing an open and orderly public financial management system.

(ii) Explain the seven pillars of an open and orderly public financial management system.

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Discuss four principles for implementing sustainability reporting in a public tertiary hospital.

A public tertiary hospital, St. Mary’s Hospital, is considering implementing sustainability reporting from the next financial year, arguing that such reports are fundamental to health and sustainable development. However, the management is not clear about what it entails and its implications for the hospital.

Required:

In a memorandum to the Chief Executive of St. Mary’s Hospital:

(a) Discuss four general principal considerations in implementing sustainability reporting in the hospital.

(b) Conduct a needs assessment of the hospital in relation to the implementation of sustainability reporting.

(c) Point out three implementation challenges of sustainability reporting in the hospital.

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You're reporting an error for "PSAF – L2 – Q14.4 – Sustainability Reporting Principles"

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