Tag (SQ): Sustainability

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FR – L2 – Q44 – Provisions

Explain accounting treatment for decommissioning costs of a mining site under IAS 37, including calculations.

The following information relates to the financial statements of Kumasi Ltd for the year to 31 March 20X4.

The mining division of Kumasi Ltd has a 3 year operating licence from an overseas government. This allows it to mine and extract copper from a particular site. When the licence began on 1 April 20X3, Kumasi Ltd started to build on the site. The cost of the construction was GH¢500,000.

The overseas country has no particular environmental decommissioning laws. In response to the global sustainability agenda, Kumasi Ltd has developed its own policy for sustainable operations. It has made information about this policy public and has provided examples to demonstrate that it is a responsible company that believes in restoring mining sites at the end of the extraction period. The cost of removing the construction at the end of the three years is estimated to be GH¢100,000.

The cost of the site currently shown in the trial balance is GH¢500,000. The company has a cost of borrowing of 10%.

Required

Explain the correct accounting treatment for the above (with calculations if appropriate).

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FR – L2 – Q7 – Sustainability

Identify and explain three balances in the statement of financial position affected by sustainability issues.

Sustainability issues are becoming increasingly important in corporate reporting. They may also affect amounts reported in the financial statements.

Required:

(a) Identify and explain THREE examples of balances in the statement of financial position that may be affected by sustainability issues.

(b) Explain the work of the International Sustainability Standards Board to address investors’ information needs with regards to sustainability issues.

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SCS – L3 – Q12- Ethics and social responsibility

Make a case for CSR to help Petrostar Ltd. formulate an appropriate CSR strategy.

You have recently been appointed head of corporate affairs of PetroStar Ltd., a reputable company that operates in the upstream sector of the petroleum industry in West Africa. In a recent management meeting, a disagreement arose among executives regarding the nature of the company’s philosophy and strategy towards social responsibility. In order to resolve the disagreement, you have been asked by the company’s board of directors to submit a position paper that will enable it to formulate an appropriate corporate social responsibility strategy for the company.

Required:
(a) In a brief report to the board, make a clear case for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to help your company’s board formulate an appropriate CSR strategy.

 (b) Explain TWO strategies your company could adopt for managing its social responsibility.

You recently qualified as a professional accountant and received promotion in your company. One of your key responsibilities is to prepare management accounts to facilitate management decision making. You require important sales information from the sales department to incorporate into the final figures. Unfortunately, due to staff sickness and other inefficiencies, the sales report for the month has been delayed. Thus, you will not receive the information until few hours before the accounts are due for presentation to the Chief Finance Officer.

In a related situation, while on lunch break, you overheard the marketing manager asking another employee in the finance department to advise her on some investment decisions she has to make. She has recently inherited a considerable sum of money and would like your colleague to calculate her inheritance tax as well as capital gains tax liabilities.

Required:
(c) Identify the fundamental ethical principle(s) that could be in breach and justify why they may constitute a breach.

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PSAF – L2 – Q1.3- Public Sector Fiscal Planning and Budgeting

Discuss four general principles of fiscal policy objectives under the Public Financial Management Act 2018 (Act 750).

Fiscal policy making is an essential aspect of planning as it provides not only fiscal direction to the economy but guides the entire budget preparation process. Thus, serious attention should be given to the fiscal policy making processes.

Required:
(a) Discuss four general principles of fiscal policy objective under the Public Financial Management Act 2018 (Act 750).

(b) Explain the guiding principles in formulating fiscal policy objective in the following areas:

(i) revenue;

(ii) spending;

(iii) borrowing; and

(iv) fiscal risk.

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AAA – L3 – Q70 – Sustainability

Prepare notes for a presentation on developments in sustainability reporting and assurance standards.

Wilson is a partner at Gyan & Co, a medium-sized firm of chartered accountants. He has been asked to give a presentation about recent developments in reporting and auditing sustainability.
Required:
Prepare notes for Wilson to use in the presentation. These should cover the following matters:

  • Development of a regulatory board for sustainability reporting
  • Developments in sustainability reporting standards
  • Developments in assurance standards on sustainability reporting

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AAA – L3 – Q67 – Environmental Issues

Discuss the impact of environmental issues on companies and their financial statements, and the auditor's role in addressing these.

In recent years, many commentators have been placing increasing emphasis on the importance of the environment. Perhaps as a consequence of this, companies have begun to recognise their environmental responsibilities and environmental issues now often have important implications for companies. Such implications cannot be ignored by company auditors. The profession needs to show an awareness of the possible impact of environmental issues on clients’ financial statements.

Required

Discuss.

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