- 10 Marks
MA – L2- Q27 – Advanced Variance Analysis
Calculate material price, mix, and yield variances for Product Z at Tamale Industries using standard and actual cost data.
Question
Tamale Industries has the following standard cost for producing 1 unit of Product Z:
Material | Quantity | Price per kilo | Cost |
---|---|---|---|
Material M | 5 kilos | GH¢8 | GH¢40 |
Material N | 3 kilos | GH¢12 | GH¢36 |
Actual results showed that 9,600 kilos of materials were used during a particular period as follows:
Material | Quantity | Cost |
---|---|---|
Material M | 6,700 kilos | GH¢51,400 |
Material N | 2,900 kilos | GH¢39,500 |
During the period, 1,250 units of Product Z were produced.
Required:
(a) Calculate the following variances:
- Direct materials price variance
- Materials mix variance
- Materials yield variance
(b) Summarize the standard materials cost, materials price variance, materials mix variance, materials yield variance, and actual materials cost.
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