(a) State how legislation and the IESBA International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants each seek to ensure the independence and objectivity of auditors at Apex Ventures.
(b) The following three situations have arisen in the audit firm of Pinnacle Partners:
(i) One of the partners, Mr. Thompson, and his wife, have been invited by the managing director of Summit Tiles, an audit client, to celebrate the company’s 20th anniversary with management over a long weekend at a beach resort. Mr. Thompson has been the engagement partner since incorporation of the company.
(ii) The firm has been approached and asked to accept appointment as auditors of Ridge Paints. One of the firm’s audit managers is company secretary of the company, although he takes no part in the management of the company. His parents are the directors and shareholders of Ridge Paints.
(iii) The directors of Crest Floors are unhappy with the level of fees charged by the firm. They are still refusing to agree an outstanding bill for taxation and advisory work and are demanding a reduction in the audit fee this year to match a quote they have received from another firm.
Required
Comment on the situations described above, recognising any threats to independence or objectivity, and suggesting what safeguards the firm should put in place to deal with such threats.