Tag (SQ): Internally Generated Funds

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PSAF – L2 – Q13.4 – Budget Performance Analysis

Prepare a budget performance report for Nkong District Assembly based on the 2023 revenue and expenditure extract.

(a)

Prepare a budget performance report of Anlo District Assembly based on the extract below.

Annual budget GH¢’000 Revised budget GH¢’000 Actual performance GH¢’000
Decentralised transfer 32,000 35,000 42,000
Internally generated fund 56,000 45,000 33,000
Compensation 23,000 20,000 25,700
Goods and services 13,000 18,000 24,000
Non-financial asset 18,000 15,000 12,000

Answer:
Anlo District Assembly
Revenue and expenditure extract of Anlo District Assembly for the year ended 31 December 2023

Revised Budget GH¢ Actual Performance GH¢ Budget Outturn GH¢ Budget Outturn percentage (%)
Decentralised transfer 35,000,000 42,000,000 7,000,000 20.00
IGF 45,000,000 33,000,000 (12,000,000) (26.67)
Compensation 20,000,000 25,700,000 (5,700,000) (28.50)
Goods and services 18,000,000 24,000,000 (6,000,000) (33.33)
Non-financial asset 15,000,000 12,000,000 3,000,000 20.00

(b)

Write a report analyzing the budget outturn whilst assessing the likely causes of the variances during the year and discuss the limitations of your analysis.

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MA – L2 – Q13 – Cash budgets and master budgets

Prepare a cash budget for the Department of Commerce for Q2 202X, showing monthly and quarterly cash forecasts.

On 31st March 202X, the bank balance standing in the books of the Department of Commerce was GHC 900,000. The Department provides you with the information below.

Month IGF GHC000 GoG releases GHC000 Donation GHC000 Wages and salaries GHC000 Goods and services GHC000 Office equipment GHC000 Advances GHC000
Jan 4,100 2,000 1,200 1,000 50
Feb 900 500 320 300 40
March 1,300 500 400 320 400 50
April 1,200 600 200 620 320 40
May 1,000 600 550 220 60
June 1,000 600 200 660 420 500 50

Relevant notes to the data:
(i) The Internally Generated Funds (IGF) is made up of 70% cash and 30% receivables. The receivables are collectible as follows: 60% in the month following the service delivery and the remaining 40% in the second month following the service delivery. The department is entitled to retention of 80% of IGF collected and the remaining 20% is payable into the National Treasury Fund in the month in which it was collected.
(ii) The department also enjoys a budget allocation from the Government of Ghana (GoG) and the government promises to make payments according to the schedule shown.
(iii) The department anticipates that it will receive some donations as scheduled above. It is expected that 30%, 40%, and 70% of donations in March, April, and June respectively will be in cash. The remaining portions are expected to come in the form of materials.
(iv) Wages and salaries will be paid at the end of each month.
(v) Goods and services are paid for one month in arrears.
(vi) The office equipment acquired in January will be paid for in the third month following the purchase and the one to be acquired in June will be paid for immediately.
(vii) The office equipment is to be depreciated at 2.5% of cost per month.
(viii) Staff of the department are granted advances under an advance scheme approved by the government. The advances will be recovered in four equal instalments beginning from the month following the month in which the advance is granted.

Required:
Prepare a cash budget for the department for the Second Quarter of 202X showing clearly the cash forecast for individual months and the total for the quarter as a whole.

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