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FR – L2 – Q100 – Presentation of Financial Statements

Prepare a report analyzing JB Co Ltd's financial position using gearing and liquidity ratios, highlighting areas for further investigation.

BNN Co is considering acquiring an interest in its competitor JB Co Ltd. The managing director of BNN Co has obtained the three most recent statements of financial position of JB Co Ltd as shown below.

JB Co Ltd – Statement of Financial Position at 31st December

20X7 GH$’000 20X8 GH$’000 20X9 GH$’000
Non-current assets
Land and buildings 11,460 12,121 11,081
Plant and equipment 8,896 9,020 9,130
20,356 21,141 20,211
Current assets
Inventories 1,775 2,663 3,995
Trade receivables 1,440 2,260 3,164
Cash 50 53 55
3,265 4,976 7,214
Total assets 23,621 26,117 27,425
Equity
Share capital 8,000 8,000 8,000
Retained earnings 6,434 7,313 7,584
14,434 15,313 15,584
Non-current liabilities
12% debentures 20X9–20Y2 5,000 5,000 5,000
Current liabilities
Trade payable 390 388 446
Bank 1,300 2,300 3,400
Income taxes payable 897 1,420 1,195
Dividend payable 1,600 1,696 1,800
4,187 5,804 6,841
Total equity and liabilities 23,621 26,117 27,425

Required:
Prepare a report for the managing director of BNN Co. commenting on the financial position of JB Co Ltd. and highlight any areas that require further investigation (using gearing and liquidity ratios only).

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MA – L2 – Q57 – Performance analysis

Evaluate KINTAMPO LTD's performance using financial ratios for two divisions, Amir and Mo.

Zestco is an importer and retailer of vegetable oils. Extracts from the financial statements for this year and last are set out below.

Statements of profit or loss for the years ended 30 September

Year 7 Year 6
ZC¢’000 ZC¢’000
Revenue 2,160 1,806
Cost of sales (1,755) (1,444)
Gross profit 405 362
Distribution costs (130) (108)
Administrative expenses (260) (198)
Profit before tax 15 56
Income tax expense (6) (3)
Profit for the period 9 53

Statements of financial position as of 30 September

Year 7 Year 6
ZC¢’000 ZC¢’000
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 78 72
Current assets
Inventories 106 61
Trade receivables 316 198
Cash 6
428 259
Total assets 506 331
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Ordinary shares 110 85
Preference shares 23 11
Share premium 15
Revaluation reserve 20
Retained earnings 78
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft 49
Trade payables 198
Current tax payable 7
Total equity and liabilities

Required:

Define and calculate the following ratios for each year:

(a) Gross profit percentage

(b) Net profit percentage

(c) Return on capital employed

(d) Asset turnover

(e) Current ratio

(f) Quick ratio

(g) Average receivables collection period

(h) Average payables period

(i) Inventory turnover.

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FA – L1 – Q104 – Statement of Cash Flows

Explain terms from IAS 7: statement of cash flows, cash, cash equivalents, operating, investing, and financing activities.

ZOE INFANT CO LTD

(a) Explain what is meant by the following terms from IAS 7:

(i) Statement of cash flows

(ii) Cash

(iii) Cash equivalents

(iv) Operating activities

(v) Investing activities

(vi) Financing activities

(b) Calculate the following ratios:

(i) Current Ratio

(ii) Quick Ratio

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FA – L1 – Q103 – Interpretation of Financial Statements

Calculate five financial ratios for KK Enterprises based on its 20X8 financial statements.

KK is the owner of a business supplying goods to other traders. He has just received the financial accounts for his business for the year ended 31st December 20X8 from his accountant. These are reproduced below.

Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31st December 20X8

GH¢ GH¢
Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Expenses
Net profit

Statement of financial position as at 31st December 20X8

GH¢ GH¢
Non-current assets (net)
Current assets
Inventory 52,000
Receivables 15,000
Cash 100
Total assets
Current liabilities
Payables 6,000
Bank 2,500
Capital
Balance b/d 200,000
Net profit 30,000
Drawings (21,400)
Total capital and liabilities

Note: Inventory on 1st January 20X8 was valued at GH¢ 48,000.

Required:
Calculate for KK Enterprises each of the following ratios for the year ended 31st December 20X8 (where appropriate, calculations should be approximated to two decimal places):
(i) Net profit margin.
(ii) Return on capital employed (using the closing year-end value for capital employed).
(iii) Current ratio.
(iv) Liquid (acid test) ratio.
(v) Rate of inventory turnover.

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