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L2 – Q96 – Futures and hedging with futures

US company hedges £400,000 sterling receipt using currency futures, calculating effective exchange rate.

MORE CURRENCY FUTURES
The sterling/US dollar currency future is a contract for £62,500. It is priced in US dollars, and the tick size is $0.0001.
Currency futures are not normally used by companies to hedge currency risks. However, assume that a US company, Apex Innovations Ltd, intends to use currency futures to hedge the following currency exposure.
It is now October. Apex Innovations Ltd expects to receive £400,000 in January from a customer in the UK.
The price of March sterling/US dollar futures is currently 1.8600.
The company is concerned that the value of sterling will fall in the next few months, and it therefore decides to use futures to hedge the exposure to currency risk.

Required
(a) How should Apex Innovations Ltd hedge its currency risk with futures?
(b) Suppose that in January when Apex Innovations Ltd receives the sterling payment, the March futures price is 1.8420 and the spot rate (US$/£1) is 1.8450.
Show what will happen when the futures position is closed, and calculate the effective exchange rate that Apex Innovations Ltd has obtained for the £400,000.

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FM – L2 – Q95 – Currency Risk Management

UK company hedges €2,110,000 net euro payment using forward contract, money market hedge, and currency futures; compare costs.

It is now the end of July. A UK company, Zenith Enterprises, expects the following receipts and payments in euros at the end of the month in three months’ time (at the end of October):

| Receipts | €540,000 |
| Payments | €2,650,000 |

The company is concerned about the exposure to a risk of a movement in the sterling/euro exchange rate, and it has decided to hedge the exposure.
It is considering three methods of hedging the exposure:
(a) with a forward exchange contract
(b) using a money market hedge
(c) using currency futures.

Relevant data is as follows:

FX rates, €/£1
Spot 1.4537 1.4542
3 months forward 1.4443 1.4448

3-month interest rates Borrow Invest
Sterling (UK) 6.2% 5.6%
Euro 3.8% 3.4%

Currency futures: €/£1
Contract size is €100,000 per contract
December futures price: 0.6929

Required:
Demonstrate with relevant calculations how Zenith Enterprises can hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk using:
(a) a forward exchange contract (3 marks)
(b) a money market hedge (4 marks)
(c) currency futures (3 marks)
Recommend which method of hedging would be preferable in this situation.

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FM – L2 – Q94 – Futures and hedging with futures

Explain how a Canadian company can hedge USD payment using euro/USD futures.

The euro/US dollar currency future is a contract for €125,000. It is priced in US dollars, and the tick size is $0.0001.

Currency futures are not normally used by companies to hedge currency risks. However, assume that a Canadian company intends to use currency futures to hedge the following currency exposure.

It is now February. The Canadian company has to make a payment of US $640,000 in May to a supplier.

The price of June euro/US dollar futures is currently 1.2800.

The company is concerned that the value of the dollar will increase in the next few months, and it therefore decides to use futures to hedge the exposure to currency risk.

Required

(a) How should the company hedge its currency risk with futures?

(b) Suppose that in May when the company must make the payment in dollars, the June futures price is 1.2690 and the spot rate (US$/€1) is 1.2710.

Show what will happen when the futures position is closed, and calculate the effective exchange rate that the company has obtained for the US $640,000

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FM – L2 – Q93 – Futures and hedging with futures

Illustrate how YSL can hedge FX risk using currency futures for a 140M yen payment.

Zest Inc. is a company located in the USA that has a contract to purchase goods from Japan in two months’ time on 1st September. The payment is to be made in YEN and will total 140 million yen.
The managing director of Zest Inc. wishes to protect the contract against adverse movements in foreign exchange rates and is considering the use of currency futures. The following data are available:
Spot foreign exchange rate $1 = 128.15 yen
Yen currency futures contracts on SIMEX (Singapore Monetary Exchange)
Contract size 12,500,000 yen, contract prices are US$ per yen.
Contract prices:
September 0.007985
December 0.008250
Assume that futures contracts mature at the end of the month.

Required:
(a) Illustrate how Zest Inc. might hedge its foreign exchange risk using currency futures.

(b) Assuming spot exchange rate is 120 yen / $1 on 1 September and that basis risk decreases steadily in a linear manner, calculate what the result of the hedge is expected to be. Briefly discuss why this result might not occur.

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