Tag (SQ): Auditor Independence

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AAA – L3 – SA – Q5.2 – Rules of professional conduct

Which statement about auditor independence is incorrect?

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

 An auditor may serve on the board of directors of an audit client.

 An auditor who is an immediate family member of the director of an audit client must not be assigned to the audit team.

 Purchasing goods from an audit client on normal commercial terms does not create a threat to the auditor’s independence.

D   An auditor who was recently a director of an audit client must not be assigned to the audit team for that client.

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AAA – L3 – SA – Q1.5 – Business Risk Approach

Disadvantage of business risk audit approach.

One of the disadvantages with a business risk approach to the audit is:

 A perceived conflict with auditor independence

B   Increase in knowledge of the client’s business

 A reduced focus on processing errors

 More senior staff are involved

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AAA – L3 – SA – Q1.2 – Audit Committee Advantages

Advantages of having an audit committee.

Which of the following are potential advantages of having an audit committee?

1   Conflict between the auditor and the executive directors is reduced

2   Responsibility for internal control is given to independent non-executive directors and so becomes more effective

3   Costs of internal control and the external audit are reduced

4   It provides additional reassurance to shareholders about the reliability of the financial statements

A   1 and 4 only

 2 and 3 only

 1 and 3 only

D   2 and 4 only

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AA – L2 – SA – Q5.2 – Ethical Threats

Threat from designing client IT system.

Sapphire & Co are the auditors of Zenith plc, a listed company. Zenith plc has approached Sapphire & Co to help it design and implement a new IT system. Which of the following threats is created if Sapphire & Co accepts this assignment?

 Intimidation threat

 Self-review threat

C   Advocacy threat

 Familiarity threat

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AA – L2 – SA – Q4.3 – Audit Threats

Threat created by client pressure on audit opinion.

Jade Ltd, an audit client of Keats & Co, is unhappy with the conduct of the audit and has threatened to replace Keats & Co if the firm does not issue the opinion that Jade Ltd wants. Which of the following threats is created by this situation?

A   Familiarity

 Advocacy

C   Management

D   Intimidation

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BCL – L1 – Q111 – Governance and ethical issues relating to business

Explain four key functions of an audit committee in corporate governance.

Explain FOUR (4) functions of an audit committee of the Board.

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SCS – L3 – Q3- Corporate Governance

Explain the composition and functions of an Audit Committee in corporate governance.

a) The role of Audit Committee in corporate governance cannot be overemphasized.

(i) What should be the composition of an Audit Committee, and who might be invited by the committee to attend their meetings?

(ii) Explain FOUR (4) functions of an Audit Committee.

(b) Corporate governance is now a very popular and important area in strategic management. However, corporate governance is poor in a number of organizations.

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AAA – L3 – Q53 – Audit-related services

Discuss matters to consider before accepting a review of prospective financial information and issues in the resulting report for Filtane Limited.

53 BS Cipax
You are a manager in BS Cipax, a medium-sized firm which offers a range of services to audit and non-audit clients. You have been asked to consider a potential engagement to review and provide a report on the prospective financial information of Filtane Limited, a company which has been an audit client of BS Cipax for six years. The audit of the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2015 has been completed and your firm issued an unmodified report.
Filtane Limited operates a chain of fashion stores across the country. Currently its merchandise are out of date and it sells clothing which do not reflect the late stand in mode fashion labels which are becoming more popular especially with the youth. Management is planning to revamp its image and stock the latest fashion in Africa and across the other continents. It also intends to invest in the latest technologies to include online real time trading on the internet in order to attract more customers, especially the up-and-coming youth, trendy middle-aged persons and even those far from its shops by attracting them to shop over the internet. The company has sufficient cash to fund half of the necessary capital expenditure, and has approached its bank, Boafo Bank Limited, with a loan application of GH¢32 million for the remainder of the funds required. Most of the cash will be used to invest in acquiring inventory and the technology for ensuring secure and safe online trading. The remaining cash will be used for refurbishment of the shops.
Management had informed the audit team, in the invitation to start the audit, of its intention to use the audited financial statements as the basis for preparing the prospective financial information to be used to seek for the loan from Boafo Bank Limited.
The draft forecast statements of profit or loss for the years ending 31 August 2018 and 2017 are shown below, along with the key assumptions which have been used in their preparation. The audited statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 August 2015 is also shown below.

Forecast statement of profit or loss

Year ended Note relevant to forecast Year ending Year ending
31 August 2015 (Audited) information 31 August 2016 (Forecast) 31 August 2017 (Forecast)
GH¢’000 GH¢’000 GH¢’000
140,000 1 172,000 184,000
(113,000) 2 (126,000) (128,400)
27,000 46,000 55,600
(6,800) (8,000) (7,600)
20,200 38,000 42,000

The forecast has been prepared for use by the bank in making its lending decision, and was to be accompanied by other prospective financial information including a forecast statement of cash flows.
Note 1: The forecast increase in revenue is based on the following assumptions:
(i) All shops will be stocked with new modern and in mode fashion to attract new customers to the shops and many persons who don’t live in the vicinity of the shops will also be attracted through on-line shopping by December 2015.
(ii) Prices will increase by an average of 25% in December 2015.
Note 2: Operating expenses include mainly staff costs, depreciation of property and fittings, and repairs and maintenance to the shop fittings and equipment as well as ensuring continuous safe and secure on-line shopping.
Required:
(i) Explain the matters to be considered by BS Cipax before accepting the engagement to review and report on the prospective financial information of Filtane Limited.
(ii) Assuming the engagement is accepted, and the results of the examination procedures show that the prospective financial information have been prepared in accordance with the assumptions and appear reasonable, discuss the issues that will be in the report your firm will issue in respect of the forecast statement of profit or loss.

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AAA – L3 – Q25a – Audit Approaches

Outline when a substantive audit approach is appropriate versus a combined systems-based and substantive approach.

(a) Outline the circumstances when it is appropriate to use only a substantive approach in an audit and when a combination of a systems-based approach and substantive procedures should be used.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (b) Explain what is meant by the business risk approach to an audit and describe advantages and limitations of this approach.

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AAA – L3 – Q14 – Rules of Professional Conduct

Identify and evaluate threats to the Code of Ethics for accountants in BKG Financial Ltd case.

Dabidaba & Co., an audit and assurance firm, has been engaged as auditors for the BKG Financial Ltd, a public limited liability company for some time now. BKG Financial has sixty branches throughout the country and branches in Benin, Mali, and Senegal. The Bank is one of the banks in the country which can boast of large landed properties. Dabidaba & Co. receives about 20% of its income from this particular client. Before last year’s audit, the bank engaged the audit firm to value its land and buildings in all its branches and headquarters. This work was executed by the audit firm and a report has been issued to management. The report has been incorporated in this year’s financial statements to be audited soon. Dabidaba & Co. sees BKG Financial Ltd. as a very important client whose works are always executed with dispatch.

Required:
(i) Identify and evaluate the significance of any threats to the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants raised in the case.            (ii) Recommend safeguards to eliminate the threats (mentioned in (i) above) or reduce them to an acceptable level, if these are possible.

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