Tag (SQ): Audit risks

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AAA – L3 – Q43 – Internal audit and outsourcing

Explain risks, controls, further work, and financial statement impact for YUM Supermarkets' issues.

YUM Supermarkets (YUM) has 200 stores throughout Ghana, with around a further 20 stores across Africa. YUM have been trying to compete with the large out of town supermarkets for the last five years but have recently taken the decision to move into the smaller stores in towns. Their aim is to be specialist in the type of value for money ‘quality’ products that cannot normally be obtained in local shops. YUM has also moved into sales via the internet. They receive orders through the internet and arrange for the closest local store to distribute the shopping to the customer.
You have been assigned to the audit of YUM this year. You have obtained the following information:
(1) The internet sales service has proved very successful with a 100% increase in revenue on last year. However, there have been complaints about the quality of deliveries and that customers are failing to receive all items ordered.
(2) There have been interruptions to the internet sales service caused by the higher than expected levels of revenue. There have also been concerns over the confidentiality and security of information accessed via the internet.
(3) Problems have arisen with two of the new sites selected by YUM for expansion.
In respect of Site A, there has been substantial local opposition accompanied by environmental concerns over potential contamination of the site.
In respect of Site B, planning permission has not yet been obtained and has been deferred due to an alternative application in the locality by a major competitor. This looks likely to delay planning decisions for a significant period of time.
(4) YUM acquired Ripe Supermarkets last year as part of their business strategy. Initially, the decision was taken to continue to operate Ripe separately and integrate the stores on a phased basis over a two year period. This would involve rebranding Ripe, investing and upgrading stores and ensuring the same quality of staff as YUM. Ripe managers were retained to continue managing stores and to ensure continuity. As the integration has commenced, a number of problems have now become apparent with Ripe operations. These include the following:

  • Ripe employees have not been receiving the legal minimum wage.
  • No records have been maintained of the number of hours worked by employees, although anecdotal evidence has been received that in some areas they have been regularly working 60 hour weeks.
  • There are three ongoing complaints for unfair dismissal.
  • Staff retention has been a major difficulty.
  • Investigations are underway by the authorities over allegations of false labelling of sales items.
  • An investigation is underway over the sale of meat products in one store that appear to have resulted in a local outbreak of food poisoning. The most likely cause for this outbreak is the poor refrigeration and maintenance of the products and sales beyond ‘sell by’ dates. Some local press comment has already arisen.
    Required
    Explain the risks facing YUM Supermarkets in respect of the above, the controls you would expect to operate in the scenario, the further work you would undertake and the potential impact on the financial statements and the audit.

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AAA – L3 – Q32 – Planning

Discuss considerations for developing the audit strategy for an initial audit engagement of a newly listed e-commerce company.

You are a manager in the audit department of Yao Asaglo & Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants, and you have just been assigned to the audit of TechNova Limited, a new audit client of your firm, with a financial year ended 31 May 2015. TechNova Limited has just been listed on the Accra Stock Exchange (ASE). It is an e-commerce facility and has grown rapidly in the last few years.
TechNova Limited was formed ten years ago by Ms. Esi Mensah, a graduate in e-commerce from Kofi University. The company designs, develops software for e-commerce with high security features which have won industry awards. In the last two years, the company invested AC₵400m in creating new software to appeal to a large number of multi-national companies, and sales are now made in over 10 countries. The software is developed in this country, but the manufacture of the security features, for obvious reasons, takes place overseas.
The software is largely sold through retail outlets, but approximately 30% of TechNova Limited’s revenue is generated through sales made on the company’s website.
In some countries, TechNova Limited’s products are distributed under a franchise agreement which gives the franchise holder the exclusive right to sell the products in that country. The cost of each franchise to the distributor depends on the estimated sales in the country to which it relates, and the franchise lasts for an average of five years. The revenue which TechNova Limited receives from the sale of a franchise is deferred over the period of the franchise. At 31 May 2015, the total amount of deferred revenue recognised in TechNova Limited’s statement of financial position is AC₵72 million.
As part of a five-year strategic plan, TechNova Limited obtained an ASE listing in December 2014. The listing and related share issue raised a significant amount of finance, and many shares are held by institutional investors. Esi Mensah retains a 20% equity shareholding, and a further 10% of the company’s shares are held by her family members.
Despite being listed, the company does not have an internal audit function, and there is only one non-executive director on the board.

(a) Comment on the matters that you should consider specific to initial audit engagement when developing the audit strategy for TechNova Limited.                                                                                                                                                                                                           (b) Evaluate the audit risks to be considered in planning the audit of TechNova Limited.

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AAA – L3 – Q4 – Practice management

Explain why a quality management system is necessary for Sowa Accountants Ltd.

A.  To: All employees of Sowa Accountants Ltd.
From: New partner
Date:
Subject: Quality management                                                                                                                                                                                        (i) Why a system of quality management is necessary

(ii) Components that must be addressed by a system of quality management                                                                                                 (iii) Engagements for which an engagement quality review is compulsory                                                                                                    B.

Queries from the question and answer session

(i) Difference between a hot review and a cold review                                                                                                                                              (ii) Why all audit reasons and justifications need to be documented in the audit working papers                                                                  (iii) Reasons for standardised audit working papers

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AAA – L3 – Q2 – Professional responsibility and liability

Discuss mechanisms to avoid negligence allegations for Prescilla Ltd.'s auditors.

A duty of care exists where the auditors knew (or reasonably should have foreseen at the time of auditing the financial statements) that those financial statements might be relied on for that particular purpose and that it would be reasonable for such reliance to be placed for that purpose.

To avoid successful allegations of negligence, identify the key mechanisms that the auditors of Prescilla Ltd. should have followed.

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