Tag (SQ): Audit Evidence

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Discuss the pros and cons of stating or not stating the balance in a confirmation letter to suppliers List substantive procedures to verify the amount of trade payables in the payables ledger. List substantive procedures to identify unrecorded liabilities in the payables ledger.

n your audit procedures to date you have found a large number of misstatements in your client’s payables ledger. You have decided to write to a number of trade payables to obtain direct confirmation of the balances due.

Required
(a) The confirmation letter to the suppliers could either state the balance or ask the supplier to give the balance himself. Set out the arguments for each of these two approaches.

(b) List other substantive procedures which you could use to verify the amount of trade payables.

(c) List the substantive procedures you would carry out to discover the existence of unrecorded liabilities.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q40 – Audit Evidence"

Describe how audit software can assist in testing Pemberton Products' inventory system. List concerns about Pemberton Products' proposal for continuous inventory checking.

Pemberton Products manufactures plastic products and has an extensive product range which is revised frequently. Your firm has audited Pemberton Products for many years.

The company maintains computerised inventory records and carries out quarterly inventory counts. The inventory records are adjusted for any discrepancies between the records and the physical count.

The managing director is concerned that the quarterly inventory counts are disruptive and time-consuming. He has proposed the introduction of continuous checking throughout the year with no full year-end inventory count.

Required
(a) Describe how you might use audit software to assist you in your testing of the current inventory system.

(b) List the concerns you, as auditor, would have when deciding whether you support the managing director’s proposal.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q39 – Audit Evidence"

Explain why the audit manager selected PPE, trade receivables, and inventory for further investigation at Mellow Manufacturing. List further information needed from Mellow Manufacturing's financial controller to clarify PPE, receivables, and inventory issues.

Mellow Manufacturing is a long-established manufacturing company. The audit manager has been provided with the following extracts from the draft financial statements for £20X8 prior to the final audit planning meeting with the financial controller.

Draft statement of financial position (extracts)

Draft 20X8 £’000 Actual 20X7 £’000
Property, plant and equipment 32,560 31,850
Receivables
Trade 7,250 4,340
Other 1,230 1,150
Inventory
Raw materials 2,900 2,100
Work-in-progress 1,450 1,860
Finished goods 2,340 2,020
Current liabilities
Trade 4,320 4,180
Other 2,450 2,340

Draft statement of comprehensive income (extracts)

Draft 20X8 £’000 Actual 20X7 £’000
Revenue 43,150 40,680
Cost of sales (29,180) (28,890)
Gross profit 13,970 11,790
Distribution costs (3,450) (3,120)
Administrative expenses (2,340) (2,120)
Depreciation/loss on sale of PPE (2,280) (1,320)
Profit before tax 5,900 5,230

The manager has reviewed these extracts and has identified three financial statement headings which he believes require further investigation. These are property, plant and equipment, trade receivables, and inventory. He has also calculated the following accounting ratios:

Draft 20X8 Actual 20X7
Trade receivables collection period 30 days 19 days
Inventory turnover 8.6 times 9.9 times
Gross profit percentage 32% 29%

Required
(a) Explain why the manager has selected these three headings for further investigation.

(b) Set out the further information that the manager should request from the financial controller at the final audit planning meeting in order to clarify the situation with regards to these financial statement headings.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q38 – Audit Evidence"

Describe external auditor's responsibilities and work for going concern assessment. Describe auditor's reports for going concern issues and their circumstances. List considerations for recommending internal controls for cash sales in a garage.

(a) Describe external auditor’s responsibilities and the work that the auditors must perform in relation to an audit client’s ability to continue as a going concern.

(b) Describe the possible auditor’s reports that can be issued where the ability of a company to continue as a going concern status is called into question; your answer should describe the circumstances in which they can be issued.

(c) You have been asked by your client, a garage proprietor, to advise on a system of internal control for cash sales. Set out the points you would take into consideration before giving your recommendations.

 

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q37 – Audit of Financial Statements"

Identify information indicating non-compliance with Factories Act at Pureflow Water Limited and its audit implications.

a) Examples of the possible type of information that might have come to the auditors’ attention that might indicate non-compliance with the Factories Act include:

(b) The auditors should consider the following, when evaluating the possible effect on the financial statements for non-compliance with the law

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – L3 – Q30 – Audit Evidence"

Explains importance of year-end inventory counting for auditors in non-perpetual inventory systems. Describes audit procedures to rely on a perpetual inventory system in a large, dispersed organisation Describes deficiencies in Lennox’s inventory counting instructions and why they are difficult to overcome. Describes audit evidence from third-party inventory confirmation, practical difficulties, and alternative evidence.

(a) Explain why year-end inventory counting is important to the auditors of organisations that do not have perpetual inventory systems.

(b) Describe audit procedures you would perform in order to rely on a perpetual inventory system in a large, dispersed organisation.

(c) Carter Retail is a family-owned company which retails beds, mattresses and other bedroom furniture items. The company’s year-end is 31 December. The only full inventory count takes place at the year end. The company maintains up-to-date computerised inventory records.
Where the company delivers goods to customers, a deposit is taken from the customer and customers are invoiced for the balance after the delivery. Some goods that are in inventory at the year-end have already been paid for in full – customers who collect goods themselves pay by cash or credit card.
Staff at the company’s warehouse and shop will conduct the year end count. The shop and warehouse are open seven days a week except for two important public holidays during the year, one of which is 1 January. The company is very busy in the week prior to the inventory count but the shops will close at 15.00 hours on 31 December and staff will work until 17.00 hours to prepare the inventory for counting. The company has a high turnover of staff. The following inventory counting instructions have been provided to staff at Carter Retail.
(i) The inventory count will take place on 1 January 20X5 commencing at 03/00 hours. No movement of inventory will take place on that day.
(ii) The count will be supervised by Mr Baker, the inventory controller. All staff will be provided with pre-printed, pre-numbered inventory counting sheets that are produced by the computerised system. Mr Baker will ensure that all sheets are issued, and that all are collected at the end of the count.
(iii) Counters will work on their own, because there are insufficient staff for them to work in pairs, but they will be supervised by Mr Baker and Mrs Wilson, an experienced shop manager who will make checks on the work performed by counters. Staff will count inventory with which they are most familiar in order to ensure that the count is completed as quickly and efficiently as possible.
(iv) Any inventory that is known to be old, slow-moving or already sold will be highlighted on the sheets. Staff are required to highlight any inventory that appears to be soiled or damaged.
(v) All inventory items counted will have a piece of paper attached to them that wil show that they have been counted.
(vi) All inventory that has been delivered to customers but that has not yet been paid for in full will be added back to the inventory quantities by Mr Baker.

Required:
Describe the deficiencies in Carter Retail’s inventory counting instructions and explain why these deficiencies are difficult to overcome.

(d) Where inventory is held by third parties auditors will need to obtain external confirmation of such inventory.

Describe the audit evidence provided by such confirmation, the practical difficulties in obtaining it and the alternative audit evidence available when such confirmation is not provided.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q34 – Audit Evidence"

Explain when and how analytical procedures are applied per ISA 520. Comment on Zenith Technologies' financial performance for two years using provided data. Identify audit risks from Zenith Technologies' performance and describe audit procedures to address them.

You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Fresca Solutions, a very successful company that develops and licenses specialist computer software and hardware. Its non-current assets mainly consist of property, computer hardware and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. The company is experiencing increasing competition from rival companies, most of which specialise in hardware or software, but not both. There is pressure to advertise and cut prices.
You are the audit manager. You are planning the audit and are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended 31 May 20X8. You have been provided with a summarised draft statement of comprehensive income which has been produced very quickly and certain accounting ratios and percentages. You have been informed that the company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible Assets.

Statement of comprehensive income

Year ended 31 May
20X7 20X8
€’000 €’000
Revenue 15,206 13,524
Cost of sales 3,009 3,007
Gross profit 12,197 10,517
Distribution costs 3,006 1,996
Administration expenses 994 1,768
Selling expenses 3,002 274
Profit from operations 5,195 6,479
Net interest receivable 995 395
Profit before tax 6,190 6,874
Income tax expense 3,104 1,452
Net profit 3,086 5,422
Retained profits 1,617 3,983
Dividends paid €1,469,000 €1,439,000

Accounting ratios and percentages

Year ended 31 May
20X7 20X8
Earnings per share 0.43 1.04
Performance ratios include the following:
Gross margin 0.80 0.78
Expenses as a percentage of revenue:
Distribution costs 0.20 0.15
Administrative expenses 0.07 0.13
Selling expenses 0.20 0.02
Operating profit 0.34 0.48

Required

(a)  In accordance with ISA 520 Analytical Procedures explain when analytical procedures shall or may be carried out and the nature of such procedures.

(b) Using the information above, comment briefly on the performance of the company for the two years.

(c) Use your answer for part (b) to identify the areas that are subject to increased audit risk and describe the further audit work you would perform in response to those risks.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q23 – Analytical Procedures"

Explain the purpose of risk assessment procedures and outline sources of audit evidence for risk assessment. Identify and describe issues to consider in the risk assessment for the audit of Vantage Communications LLC.

(a) ISA 315 (Revised 2019) Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement deals with the auditor’s responsibility to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.

Required:

(i) Explain the purpose of risk assessment procedures. (3 marks)

(ii) Outline the sources of audit evidence the auditor can use as part of risk assessment procedures. (3 marks)

 

(b) Roberts & Co, an audit firm, has seven partners. The firm has a number of audit clients in different industrial sectors, with a wide range of fee income.
An audit partner of Roberts & Co has just delegated to you the planning work for the audit of Vantage Communications LLC. This company provides a range of mobile communication facilities and this will be the second year your firm has provided audit services.
You have just met with the financial controller of Vantage prior to agreeing the engagement letter for this year.
The controller has informed you that Vantage has continued to grow quickly, with financial accounting systems changing rapidly and appropriate systems of internal control being difficult to maintain. Additional services in terms of review and implementation of a system of internal control have been requested. An internal audit function has recently been established and the controller wants you to ensure that external audit work is limited by using this function.
You have also learnt that Vantage is to market a new type of mobile telephone, which is able to intercept messages from law enforcement agencies. The legal status of this telephone is unclear at present and development is not being publicised.
The granting of the licence to market the mobile telephone is dependent on the financial stability of Vantage. The financial controller has indicated that Roberts & Co may be asked to provide a report to the mobile telephone licensing authority regarding Vantage’s cash flow forecast for the year ending December 20X5 to support the licence application.

Required:
As part of your risk assessment procedures for the audit of Vantage Communications LLC for the year ending 31 December 20X8, identify and describe the issues to be considered when providing services to this client.

(c) When reporting on a cash flow forecast, explain the term ‘negative assurance’ (4 marks) and why this is used.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q22 – Risk Assessment"

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