Tag (SQ): Audit Evidence

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Categorize IT controls as information processing or general IT.

Information technology controls are classified as information processing controls or general IT controls. For each of the below controls select the correct categorization.

  1.  One-for-one checking of processed output to source documents
    A Information processing
    B General IT
  2.  Using password protection in computer systems
    C Information processing
    D General IT

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – SA – Q1.7 – IT Controls Categorization"

Identify what is not expected in a current file.

Which of the following would you NOT expect to see in a current file?

A   Bank reconciliation

B   Inventory count details

C   Engagement letter

D   Replies from customers relating to a circularization

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – SA – Q1.6 – Current File Content"

List six audit procedures for Bertram Co's procurement and purchases system with reasons. List four audit procedures before attending Bertram Co's inventory count. Identify deficiencies in Bertram Co's inventory count at depot nine and explain how to address them.

Bertram Co
Bertram Co assembles fridges, microwaves, washing machines and other domestic appliances from parts procured from a large number of suppliers. As part of the interim audit work two weeks prior to the company year-end, you are testing the procurement and purchases systems and attending the inventory count.

Procurement and purchases system
Parts inventory is monitored by the stores manager. When the quantity of a particular part falls below re-order level, an e-mail is sent to the procurement department detailing the part required and the quantity to order. A copy of the e-mail is filed on the store manager’s computer.
Staff in the procurement department check the e-mail, allocate the order to an authorised supplier and send the order to that supplier using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). A copy of the EDI order is filed in the order database by the computer system. The order is identified by a unique order number.
When goods are received at Bertram, the stores clerk confirms that the inventory agrees to the delivery note and checks the order database to ensure that the inventory were in fact ordered by Bertram. (Delivery is refused where goods do not have a delivery note.)
The order in the order database is updated to confirm receipt of goods, and the perpetual inventory system updated to show the receipt of inventory. The physical goods are added to the parts store and the paper delivery note is stamped with the order number and is filed in the goods inwards department.
The supplier sends a purchase invoice to Bertram using EDI; invoices are automatically routed to the accounts department. On receipt of the invoice, the accounts clerk checks the order database, matches the invoice details with the database and updates the database to confirm receipt of invoice. The invoice is added to the purchases database, where the purchase day book (PDB) and suppliers individual account in the payables ledger are automatically updated.

Required:

(a) List SIX audit procedures that an auditor would normally carry out on the purchases system at Bertram Co, explaining the reason for each procedure.

(b) List FOUR audit procedures that an auditor will normally perform prior to attending the client’s premises on the day of the inventory count.

(c) On the day of the inventory count, you attended depot nine at Bertram. You observed the following activities:

  • Pre-numbered count sheets were being issued to client’s staff carrying out the count. The count sheets showed the inventory ledger balances for checking against physical inventory.
  • All count staff were drawn from the inventory warehouse and were counting in teams of two.
  • Three counting teams were allocated to each area of the stores to count, although the teams were allowed to decide which pair of staff counted which inventory within each area. Staff were warned that they had to remember which inventory had been counted.
  • Information was recorded on the count sheets in pencil so amendments could be made easily as required.
  • Any inventory not located on the pre-numbered inventory sheets was recorded on separate inventory sheets – which were numbered by staff as they were used.
  • At the end of the count, all count sheets were collected and the numeric sequence of the sheets checked; the sheets were not signed.

Required:
(i) List the deficiencies in the control system for counting inventory at depot nine.
(ii) For each deficiency, explain why it is a deficiency and state how that deficiency can be overcome.

(d) (i) State the aim of a test of control and the aim of a substantive procedure.

(ii) In respect of your attendance at Bertram Co’s inventory count, state one test of control and one substantive procedure that you should perform.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q67 – Internal Control Systems"

Discuss reliability of directors' written representations and actions if directors refuse to sign, focusing on revenue and expenditure.

You are the external auditor of Jonas Healthcare Services Co.
A written representation letter has been prepared in which the directors have been asked to confirm that all revenue has been included in the financial statements and that when there is weak evidence of expenditure, the expenditure has been for the benefit of the company and not for the personal benefit of any employee or director.
Required
(a) Discuss the reliability of audit evidence provided by directors in the written representation letter and whether you should rely wholly on the representations of the directors or whether you should obtain other evidence.

(b) Describe the action you would take and the conclusions you would reach if the directors refused to sign a written representation letter. Your answer should specifically consider the statements in the letter concerning completeness of revenue and validity of expenditure.

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – L3 – Q61 – Audit Evidence"

Verify ownership, assess depreciation, list asset register contents, and explain revaluation for Prime Rentals' non-current assets.

You are an employee of Brighton & Co, a firm of Chartered Accountants. One of the firm’s clients is Prime Rentals, a car rental company whose shares are not traded on a stock exchange. The company has a large fleet of vehicles which it hires out on a contract basis.
The duration of a contract varies from one day to three months. Anybody wishing to hire a car must possess a valid driving licence. In addition, they must take out insurance with Prime Rentals.
You are involved in the audit of non-current assets for the year ended 31 December 20X8.
The company’s main non-current assets are:

  • Freehold buildings
  • Office equipment (mainly computers for office staff)
  • Motor vehicles
    The company was formed ten years ago and all non-current assets (except for buildings) are maintained on a non-current asset register. The company depreciates non-current assets at the following rates:
  • Freehold buildings – 2% on cost
  • Office equipment – 20% on cost
  • Motor vehicles – 50% on cost
    The company has recently revalued its buildings upwards by €2 million. The directors believe that they have fallen victim to a fraudster who has disappeared with a number of the company’s vehicles.
    Required:
    (a) Describe how you would verify the ownership of:
    (i) Freehold buildings
    (ii) Computers
    (iii) Motor vehicles.

    (b) Comment on the appropriateness of the depreciation rates of the non-current assets and their respective effect on the income statement.

    (c) List the contents of a non-current asset register and describe its usefulness for Prime Rentals.

    (d) Explain the accounting effect of the revaluation of the buildings to the financial statements and the audit work you would perform in this matter.

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q61 – Audit Evidence"

Define sampling risk in the context of audit sampling. List and explain five methods of sample selection used in audit sampling.

Sampling

ISA 530 Audit Sampling defines audit sampling as:
‘The application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items within a population of audit relevance such that all sampling units have a chance of selection in order to provide the auditor with a reasonable basis on which to draw conclusions about the entire population.’

Required:

(a) Define sampling risk.
(1 mark)

(b) List five methods of sample selection and explain how they function.
(10 marks)

(c) Which of the above sample selection methods in part (b) would you use if you wanted to maximise the opportunity of having high-value items in your sample? Explain why.
(3 marks)

(d) Define ‘tolerable misstatement’.
(1 mark)

(e) List five situations where sampling may not be appropriate.
(5 marks)

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q60 – Audit Sampling"

Explain types of modified audit opinions with examples for each type.

54 Eunice Pharmacies

(a) Explain the different types of modified audit opinions, giving an example of situations which may give rise to each type.                  (b) Set out the main elements of the auditor’s report for the situation set out above.

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – Dec 2019 – L3 – Q54 – Audit Reporting"

Describe four matters in a bank confirmation letter and explain their importance to the auditor.

(a) Describe four matters which would be included in a bank confirmation letter and explain why they are important to the auditor.

(b) State the audit evidence you would seek in respect of the following:
(i) Cash at bank and bank loan.
(ii) Cash (comprised of floats, unbanked cash and travellers’ cheques).

Answer:

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q59 – Audit Evidence"

Explain the usefulness of internal audit work, quality factors, and audit evidence for outsourced functions at SkyHigh Airlines.

SkyHigh Airlines is an airline. The company owns some of its fleet of aircraft. Other aircraft are leased from third parties. SkyHigh Airlines has an internal audit function that has recently expanded. Your firm is the external auditor to SkyHigh Airlines. Your firm has been asked to investigate the extent to which it may be able to rely on the work of internal Angelfire International

Required:

(a) Explain why the work of internal auditors, in the three areas noted above, is likely to be useful to you as the external auditor. (9 marks)

(b) Explain how the quality of the internal audit function is likely to influence the extent of your reliance on internal audit work. (5 marks)

(c) Describe the audit evidence you will seek relating to internal controls over the outsourced functions (in-flight catering and payroll). (6 marks)

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – Q57 – Internal Audits"

State audit testing procedures, criteria for using internal audit work, and materiality definition with audit stages.

Required
(a) ISA 500 Audit Evidence identifies the different audit procedures that can be performed in order to obtain audit evidence.
Required
State, and briefly explain, five testing procedures that can be performed to obtain audit evidence.
(b) ISA 610 Using the Work of Internal Auditors explains when the work of the internal audit function can be used.
Required
State TWO criteria that the external auditor shall evaluate when assessing whether the work of the internal audit function can be used for the purposes of the audit.
(c) ISA 320 Audit Materiality provides guidance to the auditor on the concept of materiality and its relationship with audit risk.
Required
State a brief definition of materiality and state the two stages of the audit at which the auditor should consider materiality.

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – L3 – Q42 – Audit Evidence and Materiality"

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