Subject: ADVANCED TAXATION PRACTICE

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q5 – Individual Tax Liability

Compute Steve Mills’ 2018 tax liability, including salary, allowances, and reliefs.

Mr Steve Mills was employed as the Chief Executive Officer of Mpeasem Company Limited, on a monthly Salary of GH¢ 40,000.00, subject to 20% upward review after every two years. His appointment took effect from January 1, 2015. Mr Steve Mills is provided a soft furnished accommodation and a vehicle and a driver, which is fuelled by the company. He is also entitled to the following other allowances each month:
i. Responsibility: 2,000.00
ii. Accountable Entertainment: 500.00
iii. House / Garden Boy: 15% (Basic Salary)
iv. Clothing (Paid January 1 each year): 20% (Basic Salary)
v. Professional Allowance: 10% (Basic Salary)

During the year 2018, he received a total dividend of GH¢ 6,000.00 net of taxes from two companies where he has investments. The total number of ordinary shares respectively in Ebeyeyie Co. Ltd and Chinderi Oil Mills (Ghana) Ltd are 15,000 and 30,000. Mr Steve Mills contributes 5.5% of his basic Salary to SSNIT and 10% to the third tier Pension Fund to which his employer also contributes 5%. He is married and has three children. The eldest son is attending KNUST, and the rest are in Government approved Senior High Schools in Accra. His wife is a housewife and does not provide much for the up keep of the children. He provides for his 70 year old father. He has applied for and granted all reliefs. Mr Steve Mills represents the company at all state functions and programmes and is therefore expected to be decently dressed at all times. The industry standard also requires all employees to be decently dressed.

Annual Individual Tax Rates (Effective 1st January 2018)

GH¢ %
First 3,132 NIL
Next 840 5
Next 1,200 10
Next 33,720 17.5
Next 38,892 25

Required:
a. Compute the tax liability for Mr Steve Mills for 2018 year of Assessment.

b. Provide justification for the basis of your treatment of the transactions, where necessary.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q4 – Notice of Assessmen

Explain Commissioner-General’s rights to issue Notice of Assessment and its contents.

a). You are a trainee in the office in Brown Green and Associates, a firm of Tax Practitioners. A gentleman, identified later as Mr Kwesi Sikasem walked in to the office fuming with anger saying that he had received a Notice of Assessment from the Ghana Revenue Authority demanding the payment of a total tax liability of 1.2 million Ghana cedis for 2017 and 2018 Years of Assessment. In the course of discussion you realised that he has been in business since October 2016.

Required:

Explain to Mr Kwesi Sikasem the rights of the Commissioner-General to issue a Notice of Assessment and state what is expected in a Notice of Assessment.

b). Mr Thomas Smith a retired employee of the US Border Security has approached you seek your advice on the possibility of forming a company as a Customs House Agent in Tema.

Required:

With reference to the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891) as amended, advise Mr Thomas Smith on the categories of persons that can engage in the business of customs house agent

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Corporate Tax and Penalties

Compute Yentua Limited’s 2018 tax liabilities, including penalties, using financial statement data.

Yentua Limited is a company registered in Ghana under the Companies Act 1963, Act 179 on 15th September 2017. It started operations on 1st October, 2017. The company buys metal scraps both from internal and external sources and sells to the iron rod manufacturers in Tema. The company was not registered with the Ghana Revenue Authority and therefore has never submitted any tax returns on its operations. The activities of the company came to light when a team of Revenue Officers from the Enforcement unit of the Ghana Revenue Authority met the Managing Director and his staff in full operation. The team educated the Managing Director and his management team on importance of payment of taxes and registering with the Ghana Revenue Authority and submitting the tax returns to the Authorities regularly. The Managing Director then presented Tax Credit Certificates (TCC) totalling GH¢ 134,000 and receipts for duties paid on imported goods as taxes paid and therefore claimed his company was tax compliant. The Managing Director later approached you as a Tax Practitioner to help the company complete its tax returns on its business operations to Ghana Revenue Authority. The extracts from the company’s financial statement presented by the Finance officer for the year ended 30th September 2018 were as follows:

Yentua Limited
Income Statement

GH¢ GH¢
Turnover 7,800,000.00
Cost of Sales (6,929,300.00)
Gross Profit 870,700.00
Administration and General Expenses (660,000.00)
Net Profit 90,000.00

Note 2: Cost of Sales

GH¢
Local Purchases 4,400,000.00
Imports 1,580,000.00
Freight and Insurance 98,500.00
Import Duties 436,000.00
Cargo Truck 240,000.00
Repairs and Maintenance 52,000.00
Depreciation – Truck 48,000.00
Fuel and Lubricants 24,000.00
Transport and Handling 50,800.00
Total 6,929,300.00

Note 3: Administration and General Expenses

GH¢
Salaries and Allowances 285,000.00
Directors Remuneration 64,000.00
Consultancy Fees 90,000.00
Printing and Stationery 10,500.00
Rent (Office Building) 60,000.00
Rent (Residential) 36,000.00
Equipment Rentals 79,000.00
Utilities 35,500.00
Total 660,000.00

Required:
Determine the tax liabilities due from the company in respect of direct taxes for 2018 year of assessment, including any relevant penalties that are applicable. Corporate Tax rate applicable to the company is 25%.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q2 – Indirect Taxes

Calculate NHIL, GET Fund, VAT, and Withholding Tax for Menuaa Manufacturing for October 2018.

Menuaa Manufacturing Limited (MML) produces iron rods for sale in both the domestic and foreign markets. The company is registered with the Ghana Revenue Authority for Value Added Tax (VAT). The company’s transactions during the month of October 2018 were as follows:

Transactions GH¢
Sales (VAT Inclusive) 756,000
Exports to Sierra Leone 120,000
Relief Supplies 48,000
Purchase of Rolling Equipment 55,500
Hotel Expenses for Staff at a workshop on the new amendment on the VAT law. (VAT Inclusive) 4,500
Stationery purchased for Administration work 15,600
Iron Ingot imported (CIF) 141,750
Local Purchases 50,000

Unless otherwise stated Sales and Purchases are all Value Added Tax exclusive. National Health Insurance and GET Fund Levies are also exclusive except where it has been specifically stated.
Required:
a. You are required to calculate the NHIL and GET fund levies, VAT payable, if any, and Withholding Tax for October 2018.

b. State the last date when each payment is due.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q1 – Tax Administration

Identify functions of Ghana Revenue Authority under Act 791 for tax collection objectives.

(a). The Ghana Revenue Authority Act, 2009 (Act 791) sets out the objectives to be achieved in the performance of its duties as an agency of the state responsible for the collection of both direct and indirect taxes.

Required:

Identify the functions that are set out in Act 791 that are to be performed by the Ghana Revenue Authority to enable it achieve the said objectives.

(b). Section 18 of Act 915, Revenue Administration Act, 2016 sets out prohibition on representation and tax advice.

Required:

Explain the conditions under which a person can act as a Tax Consultant.

(c). Section 100 of Act 915, Revenue Administration Act, 2016 provides guidelines to achieve consistency in the administration of the tax laws and provide guidance to affected persons. The Commissioner-General is therefore required to issue practice notes.

Required:

Explain the principles that guide the Commissioner-General in issuing practice notes.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Tax Compliance Framework

Explain Self-Assessment and Provisional Assessment in tax administration.

a) The Government of Ghana has changed the policy to “Self-Assessment” as a means to improve on revenue mobilisation as against the policy of “Provisional Assessment”. Explain the terms “Self-Assessment” and “Provisional Assessment” in tax administration.

b) Discuss the rationale for the moving away from Provisional Assessment to Self-Assessment.

c) Adebayo Adadeji has operated as Customs House Agent in Lagos over the years and has decided to take advantage of the common currency due to be introduced into the ECOWAS region. He has approached you to seek your advice as Chartered Tax Consultant on the possibility of forming a company as a Customs House Agent in Tema. With reference to the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891) as amended, you are required to advise him on the categories of persons that can engage in the business of customs house agent.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Income Tax Computation

Determine Mr Eric Antwi’s tax payable for 2018, considering business and investment income.

Mr Eric Antwi, retired from the Public Service of Ghana on 3rd December 2017 and started trading as Eric Antwi Enterprise on 1st January, 2018. He is single parent with two children at the University of Ghana. He submitted his Income and Expenditure Statement for the year ended 31st December 2018 to you as the head of the Small Tax Payers Office. Incomes and Expenses accrue evenly throughout the year in 2018.

Mr Antwi presented a withholding tax receipts for GH¢1,176.00 to you requesting that the amount should be refunded to him.

GH¢ GH¢
Total Receipts 204,200
Interest on personal savings account 2,200
Total Pension Received 18,000
Interest on Investment of his Pension in treasury bills 1,200
Accountancy Charges 2,800
Desk Top Computer purchased 5,500
PAYE paid 2,460
Social Security Fund paid 1,200
Rent (Shop) 7,200
Staff Salary (net) 14,400
Stationery 840
Toyota Pick Up purchased for the business use 80,000
Vehicle running expenses including fuel 15,000
Travelling and Transport 3,600
Net Profit 92,600
Total 225,600 225,600

You are required:

a) Determine the tax payable by Mr Eric Antwi for 2018 Year of Assessment.

b) Support your computations with relevant explanations.

c) Compute all other taxes that are due and payable by Mr Antwi. (Ignore penalties and private use elements).

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Computation

Compute Dr Kodwo Kusi-Appiah’s tax liability for 2017, including salary and consultancy income.

Dr Kodwo Kusi-Appiah, a physically challenged, is a lecturer at University of Ghana, School of Veterinary Medicine. He dedicates most of his free time providing consultancy services in animal health biosecurity to his clients and Animal Husbandry services in his piggery. He is also a member of team of consultants who provides consultancy services to the Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Animal Production Directorate. In terms of his service contract with Animal Production Directorate, he is required to participate in all anthrax out breaks for cattle and swine fever for pigs. His service contract is for a year, subject to renewal as and when donor funds are available. All the consultancy team members of which Dr Kusi Appiah was one, were paid a predetermined monthly salary GH¢ 4,000 each and an all – inclusive field attendance allowance of GH¢ 1,000.00 each, per day at any disease outbreak site in any part of the country. During the year under review, there was no outbreak of any of the diseases that warranted their field visit.

Dr Kusi-Appiah’s private consultancy practice to Cattle, Pigs and Poultry farmers is strictly by appointment and his clientele base has been growing steadily due to his dedication to work and experience. He earned a total of GH¢12,000 during the year ended 31st December, 2017.

Dr Kusi-Appiah’s earnings and deductions from his employment at the University of Ghana for the year ended 31 December 2017 were:

Item GH¢
Basic Salary 60,000.00
Transport allowance 3,000.00
M Phil Supervision 2,500.00

10% of Basic Salary in lieu of leave

Other benefits from his Employment with the University include:

a) 5.5% of Basic Salary contributions to SSNIT and the 1st Tier Pension Fund. He also contributes 10% of his salary to Staff Savings Scheme to which his employer does not contribute.

b) Soft Furnished Accommodation at the University of Ghana.

c) He was granted two months’ salary advance on 1st February, 2017 to meet the medical treatment of his wife Mrs Rhoda Kusi-Appiah in London. The loan is repayable within one year at an interest rate 10%.

The following additional information are available on the other earnings of Dr Kusi Appiah. He started a piggery project, trading as Kusi-Appiah Farms on 1st January, 2012. The net income from the operations of the piggery for the year ended 31st December, 2017 was GH¢10,500.00

He earned GH¢24,000.00 in respect of his private consultancy services during the year ended 31st December, 2017. With the exception of a total tax of GH¢13,500.00 paid at source from his earnings as a lecturer and GH¢3,600.00 withheld by the Ministry of Agriculture, no other taxes were paid.

You are required to compute the tax liability of Mr Kodwo Kusi –Appiah for the 2017 Year of Assessment.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Income Tax Computation

Compute Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur’s tax liability for 2019, including salary and dividend income.

Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur returned to Ghana after staying in the Netherlands for over 20 years and took up an appointment with Amanfro Limited as Investment Analyst effective 1st January 2019. His gross monthly basic salary for 2019 year of assessment was GH¢12,000.00. He contributed 5.5% and 10% of his monthly basic salary to Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) and Goodwill Pension Trust respectively.
Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur, is a widow and all his children are schooling in the Netherlands. He is only responsible for the up keep of his biological parents, who are above seventy years of age.

Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur has investments in Germany, from which he earned a gross dividend of 12,000 Euros in 2019, from which 720 Euros was withheld as dividend tax and the balance remitted to him in Ghana. There is a Double Taxation Agreement between Ghana and Germany.

The rate of Exchange is GH¢6.2 to 1.00 Euro.

Required:

a) Compute the tax liability of Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur for 2019 Year of assessment.

b) Explain the basis of your computation.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q1 – Indirect Taxes

Calculate NHIL, GET Fund, VAT, and Withholding Tax for Fafali Ghana Limited for January 2019.

Fafali Ghana Limited produces aluminium roofing sheets for both the domestic market and exports to other West African countries. The company is registered with the Ghana Revenue Authority for Value Added Tax (VAT). The company’s transactions during the month of January, 2019 were as follows:

Item GH¢
Sales (VAT Inclusive) 6,804,000.00
Exports to Sierra Leone (US Dollars) 120,000.00
Relief Supplies 148,000.00
Purchase of Modelling Equipment 160,500.00
Staff Training (VAT Inclusive) 10,800.00
Assembly of Equipment (US Dollars) 15,600.00
Alumina imported (All duties paid at importation) 141,750.00
Local Purchases 180,000.00

Unless otherwise stated, Sales and Purchases are all Value Added Tax exclusive. National Health Insurance and GET Fund Levies are also exclusive except where it has been specifically stated. The assembling of equipment was a payment made to a foreign consultant for the service rendered. The average exchange rate for the month was GH¢5.5 to one US dollar.

Required:

a) Calculate the NHIL and GET fund levies, VAT payable, if any, and Withholding Tax for January 2019.

b) State the last date when each payment is due.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q5 – Individual Tax Liability

Compute Steve Mills’ 2018 tax liability, including salary, allowances, and reliefs.

Mr Steve Mills was employed as the Chief Executive Officer of Mpeasem Company Limited, on a monthly Salary of GH¢ 40,000.00, subject to 20% upward review after every two years. His appointment took effect from January 1, 2015. Mr Steve Mills is provided a soft furnished accommodation and a vehicle and a driver, which is fuelled by the company. He is also entitled to the following other allowances each month:
i. Responsibility: 2,000.00
ii. Accountable Entertainment: 500.00
iii. House / Garden Boy: 15% (Basic Salary)
iv. Clothing (Paid January 1 each year): 20% (Basic Salary)
v. Professional Allowance: 10% (Basic Salary)

During the year 2018, he received a total dividend of GH¢ 6,000.00 net of taxes from two companies where he has investments. The total number of ordinary shares respectively in Ebeyeyie Co. Ltd and Chinderi Oil Mills (Ghana) Ltd are 15,000 and 30,000. Mr Steve Mills contributes 5.5% of his basic Salary to SSNIT and 10% to the third tier Pension Fund to which his employer also contributes 5%. He is married and has three children. The eldest son is attending KNUST, and the rest are in Government approved Senior High Schools in Accra. His wife is a housewife and does not provide much for the up keep of the children. He provides for his 70 year old father. He has applied for and granted all reliefs. Mr Steve Mills represents the company at all state functions and programmes and is therefore expected to be decently dressed at all times. The industry standard also requires all employees to be decently dressed.

Annual Individual Tax Rates (Effective 1st January 2018)

GH¢ %
First 3,132 NIL
Next 840 5
Next 1,200 10
Next 33,720 17.5
Next 38,892 25

Required:
a. Compute the tax liability for Mr Steve Mills for 2018 year of Assessment.

b. Provide justification for the basis of your treatment of the transactions, where necessary.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q4 – Notice of Assessmen

Explain Commissioner-General’s rights to issue Notice of Assessment and its contents.

a). You are a trainee in the office in Brown Green and Associates, a firm of Tax Practitioners. A gentleman, identified later as Mr Kwesi Sikasem walked in to the office fuming with anger saying that he had received a Notice of Assessment from the Ghana Revenue Authority demanding the payment of a total tax liability of 1.2 million Ghana cedis for 2017 and 2018 Years of Assessment. In the course of discussion you realised that he has been in business since October 2016.

Required:

Explain to Mr Kwesi Sikasem the rights of the Commissioner-General to issue a Notice of Assessment and state what is expected in a Notice of Assessment.

b). Mr Thomas Smith a retired employee of the US Border Security has approached you seek your advice on the possibility of forming a company as a Customs House Agent in Tema.

Required:

With reference to the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891) as amended, advise Mr Thomas Smith on the categories of persons that can engage in the business of customs house agent

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Corporate Tax and Penalties

Compute Yentua Limited’s 2018 tax liabilities, including penalties, using financial statement data.

Yentua Limited is a company registered in Ghana under the Companies Act 1963, Act 179 on 15th September 2017. It started operations on 1st October, 2017. The company buys metal scraps both from internal and external sources and sells to the iron rod manufacturers in Tema. The company was not registered with the Ghana Revenue Authority and therefore has never submitted any tax returns on its operations. The activities of the company came to light when a team of Revenue Officers from the Enforcement unit of the Ghana Revenue Authority met the Managing Director and his staff in full operation. The team educated the Managing Director and his management team on importance of payment of taxes and registering with the Ghana Revenue Authority and submitting the tax returns to the Authorities regularly. The Managing Director then presented Tax Credit Certificates (TCC) totalling GH¢ 134,000 and receipts for duties paid on imported goods as taxes paid and therefore claimed his company was tax compliant. The Managing Director later approached you as a Tax Practitioner to help the company complete its tax returns on its business operations to Ghana Revenue Authority. The extracts from the company’s financial statement presented by the Finance officer for the year ended 30th September 2018 were as follows:

Yentua Limited
Income Statement

GH¢ GH¢
Turnover 7,800,000.00
Cost of Sales (6,929,300.00)
Gross Profit 870,700.00
Administration and General Expenses (660,000.00)
Net Profit 90,000.00

Note 2: Cost of Sales

GH¢
Local Purchases 4,400,000.00
Imports 1,580,000.00
Freight and Insurance 98,500.00
Import Duties 436,000.00
Cargo Truck 240,000.00
Repairs and Maintenance 52,000.00
Depreciation – Truck 48,000.00
Fuel and Lubricants 24,000.00
Transport and Handling 50,800.00
Total 6,929,300.00

Note 3: Administration and General Expenses

GH¢
Salaries and Allowances 285,000.00
Directors Remuneration 64,000.00
Consultancy Fees 90,000.00
Printing and Stationery 10,500.00
Rent (Office Building) 60,000.00
Rent (Residential) 36,000.00
Equipment Rentals 79,000.00
Utilities 35,500.00
Total 660,000.00

Required:
Determine the tax liabilities due from the company in respect of direct taxes for 2018 year of assessment, including any relevant penalties that are applicable. Corporate Tax rate applicable to the company is 25%.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q2 – Indirect Taxes

Calculate NHIL, GET Fund, VAT, and Withholding Tax for Menuaa Manufacturing for October 2018.

Menuaa Manufacturing Limited (MML) produces iron rods for sale in both the domestic and foreign markets. The company is registered with the Ghana Revenue Authority for Value Added Tax (VAT). The company’s transactions during the month of October 2018 were as follows:

Transactions GH¢
Sales (VAT Inclusive) 756,000
Exports to Sierra Leone 120,000
Relief Supplies 48,000
Purchase of Rolling Equipment 55,500
Hotel Expenses for Staff at a workshop on the new amendment on the VAT law. (VAT Inclusive) 4,500
Stationery purchased for Administration work 15,600
Iron Ingot imported (CIF) 141,750
Local Purchases 50,000

Unless otherwise stated Sales and Purchases are all Value Added Tax exclusive. National Health Insurance and GET Fund Levies are also exclusive except where it has been specifically stated.
Required:
a. You are required to calculate the NHIL and GET fund levies, VAT payable, if any, and Withholding Tax for October 2018.

b. State the last date when each payment is due.

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ATP – Aug 2019 – L2 – Q1 – Tax Administration

Identify functions of Ghana Revenue Authority under Act 791 for tax collection objectives.

(a). The Ghana Revenue Authority Act, 2009 (Act 791) sets out the objectives to be achieved in the performance of its duties as an agency of the state responsible for the collection of both direct and indirect taxes.

Required:

Identify the functions that are set out in Act 791 that are to be performed by the Ghana Revenue Authority to enable it achieve the said objectives.

(b). Section 18 of Act 915, Revenue Administration Act, 2016 sets out prohibition on representation and tax advice.

Required:

Explain the conditions under which a person can act as a Tax Consultant.

(c). Section 100 of Act 915, Revenue Administration Act, 2016 provides guidelines to achieve consistency in the administration of the tax laws and provide guidance to affected persons. The Commissioner-General is therefore required to issue practice notes.

Required:

Explain the principles that guide the Commissioner-General in issuing practice notes.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q5 – Tax Compliance Framework

Explain Self-Assessment and Provisional Assessment in tax administration.

a) The Government of Ghana has changed the policy to “Self-Assessment” as a means to improve on revenue mobilisation as against the policy of “Provisional Assessment”. Explain the terms “Self-Assessment” and “Provisional Assessment” in tax administration.

b) Discuss the rationale for the moving away from Provisional Assessment to Self-Assessment.

c) Adebayo Adadeji has operated as Customs House Agent in Lagos over the years and has decided to take advantage of the common currency due to be introduced into the ECOWAS region. He has approached you to seek your advice as Chartered Tax Consultant on the possibility of forming a company as a Customs House Agent in Tema. With reference to the Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891) as amended, you are required to advise him on the categories of persons that can engage in the business of customs house agent.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q4 – Income Tax Computation

Determine Mr Eric Antwi’s tax payable for 2018, considering business and investment income.

Mr Eric Antwi, retired from the Public Service of Ghana on 3rd December 2017 and started trading as Eric Antwi Enterprise on 1st January, 2018. He is single parent with two children at the University of Ghana. He submitted his Income and Expenditure Statement for the year ended 31st December 2018 to you as the head of the Small Tax Payers Office. Incomes and Expenses accrue evenly throughout the year in 2018.

Mr Antwi presented a withholding tax receipts for GH¢1,176.00 to you requesting that the amount should be refunded to him.

GH¢ GH¢
Total Receipts 204,200
Interest on personal savings account 2,200
Total Pension Received 18,000
Interest on Investment of his Pension in treasury bills 1,200
Accountancy Charges 2,800
Desk Top Computer purchased 5,500
PAYE paid 2,460
Social Security Fund paid 1,200
Rent (Shop) 7,200
Staff Salary (net) 14,400
Stationery 840
Toyota Pick Up purchased for the business use 80,000
Vehicle running expenses including fuel 15,000
Travelling and Transport 3,600
Net Profit 92,600
Total 225,600 225,600

You are required:

a) Determine the tax payable by Mr Eric Antwi for 2018 Year of Assessment.

b) Support your computations with relevant explanations.

c) Compute all other taxes that are due and payable by Mr Antwi. (Ignore penalties and private use elements).

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Computation

Compute Dr Kodwo Kusi-Appiah’s tax liability for 2017, including salary and consultancy income.

Dr Kodwo Kusi-Appiah, a physically challenged, is a lecturer at University of Ghana, School of Veterinary Medicine. He dedicates most of his free time providing consultancy services in animal health biosecurity to his clients and Animal Husbandry services in his piggery. He is also a member of team of consultants who provides consultancy services to the Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Animal Production Directorate. In terms of his service contract with Animal Production Directorate, he is required to participate in all anthrax out breaks for cattle and swine fever for pigs. His service contract is for a year, subject to renewal as and when donor funds are available. All the consultancy team members of which Dr Kusi Appiah was one, were paid a predetermined monthly salary GH¢ 4,000 each and an all – inclusive field attendance allowance of GH¢ 1,000.00 each, per day at any disease outbreak site in any part of the country. During the year under review, there was no outbreak of any of the diseases that warranted their field visit.

Dr Kusi-Appiah’s private consultancy practice to Cattle, Pigs and Poultry farmers is strictly by appointment and his clientele base has been growing steadily due to his dedication to work and experience. He earned a total of GH¢12,000 during the year ended 31st December, 2017.

Dr Kusi-Appiah’s earnings and deductions from his employment at the University of Ghana for the year ended 31 December 2017 were:

Item GH¢
Basic Salary 60,000.00
Transport allowance 3,000.00
M Phil Supervision 2,500.00

10% of Basic Salary in lieu of leave

Other benefits from his Employment with the University include:

a) 5.5% of Basic Salary contributions to SSNIT and the 1st Tier Pension Fund. He also contributes 10% of his salary to Staff Savings Scheme to which his employer does not contribute.

b) Soft Furnished Accommodation at the University of Ghana.

c) He was granted two months’ salary advance on 1st February, 2017 to meet the medical treatment of his wife Mrs Rhoda Kusi-Appiah in London. The loan is repayable within one year at an interest rate 10%.

The following additional information are available on the other earnings of Dr Kusi Appiah. He started a piggery project, trading as Kusi-Appiah Farms on 1st January, 2012. The net income from the operations of the piggery for the year ended 31st December, 2017 was GH¢10,500.00

He earned GH¢24,000.00 in respect of his private consultancy services during the year ended 31st December, 2017. With the exception of a total tax of GH¢13,500.00 paid at source from his earnings as a lecturer and GH¢3,600.00 withheld by the Ministry of Agriculture, no other taxes were paid.

You are required to compute the tax liability of Mr Kodwo Kusi –Appiah for the 2017 Year of Assessment.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Income Tax Computation

Compute Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur’s tax liability for 2019, including salary and dividend income.

Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur returned to Ghana after staying in the Netherlands for over 20 years and took up an appointment with Amanfro Limited as Investment Analyst effective 1st January 2019. His gross monthly basic salary for 2019 year of assessment was GH¢12,000.00. He contributed 5.5% and 10% of his monthly basic salary to Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) and Goodwill Pension Trust respectively.
Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur, is a widow and all his children are schooling in the Netherlands. He is only responsible for the up keep of his biological parents, who are above seventy years of age.

Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur has investments in Germany, from which he earned a gross dividend of 12,000 Euros in 2019, from which 720 Euros was withheld as dividend tax and the balance remitted to him in Ghana. There is a Double Taxation Agreement between Ghana and Germany.

The rate of Exchange is GH¢6.2 to 1.00 Euro.

Required:

a) Compute the tax liability of Mr Paa Kwesi Arthur for 2019 Year of assessment.

b) Explain the basis of your computation.

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ATP – Aug 2020 – L2 – Q1 – Indirect Taxes

Calculate NHIL, GET Fund, VAT, and Withholding Tax for Fafali Ghana Limited for January 2019.

Fafali Ghana Limited produces aluminium roofing sheets for both the domestic market and exports to other West African countries. The company is registered with the Ghana Revenue Authority for Value Added Tax (VAT). The company’s transactions during the month of January, 2019 were as follows:

Item GH¢
Sales (VAT Inclusive) 6,804,000.00
Exports to Sierra Leone (US Dollars) 120,000.00
Relief Supplies 148,000.00
Purchase of Modelling Equipment 160,500.00
Staff Training (VAT Inclusive) 10,800.00
Assembly of Equipment (US Dollars) 15,600.00
Alumina imported (All duties paid at importation) 141,750.00
Local Purchases 180,000.00

Unless otherwise stated, Sales and Purchases are all Value Added Tax exclusive. National Health Insurance and GET Fund Levies are also exclusive except where it has been specifically stated. The assembling of equipment was a payment made to a foreign consultant for the service rendered. The average exchange rate for the month was GH¢5.5 to one US dollar.

Required:

a) Calculate the NHIL and GET fund levies, VAT payable, if any, and Withholding Tax for January 2019.

b) State the last date when each payment is due.

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