Subject (SQ): FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

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Discuss investment, financing, and dividend policy decisions, their interrelation, and impact on firm value.

When determining the financial objectives of a company, it is necessary to take three types of policy decision into account: investment policy, financing policy, and dividend policy.

Required:

Discuss the nature of these THREE types of decisions, commenting on how they are inter-related and how they might affect the value of the firm (that is the present value of projected cash flows).

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q9 – Financial Policy Decisions"

Describe four key factors indicative of a successful organization.

(A). One of the key expectations of the Finance Manager is to ensure the success of the organisation. Describe FOUR (4) key factors that are indicative of a successful organisation.

(B). The quarterly report of the treasury unit of Saruwa Limited contains a paragraph on government policy targets and progress towards achievement of the targets. The technical director has expressed disagreement about the time spent in discussing these policies as wasteful because the policies have no relevance to the business activities of the confectionery company.

Required:

As Head of Finance, you have been tasked to discuss SIX (6) points on government revenue mobilisation policies to agree or disagree with the Technical Director’s position.

(C). (i) Distinguish between fiscal policy and monetary policy.

(ii) Explain TWO adverse effects a contractionary fiscal policy could have on businesses.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q8 – Introduction to financial management"

Discuss if share option schemes for directors/employees benefit shareholders of Sunlit Enterprises.

Discuss whether share option schemes for either directors or employees generally, can benefit the interests of the shareholders in Sunlit Enterprises.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q7 – Dividend policy"

Explain how government economic policies influence company decision-making.

(A). Explain how a government might seek to influence decision-making by companies through its economic policies.

(B). Explain how a government’s ‘green policies’ might affect capital investment decisions by companies.

(C)  Explain how a government’s competition policy might affect the financial and business strategies of major companies.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q5 – Economic and regulatory environment"

Justify and criticize the assumption that a company's objective is to maximize shareholder wealth

(A)

Justify and criticize the usual assumption made in financial management literature that the objective of a company is to maximize the wealth of the shareholders. (Do not consider how this wealth is to be measured.)

(B)

Outline other goals that companies claim to follow, and explain why these might be adopted in preference to the maximization of shareholder wealth.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q4 – Financial Objectives"

Identify main issues covered by a company's corporate social responsibility policy.

(A). What are the main issues that might be covered by a company’s policy on corporate social responsibility?

(B). What types of company are most likely to face CSR risks?

(C). What is the nature of CSR risk?

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q3 – Corporate Social Responsibility"

Explain why managers and owners may have different objectives, with examples of conflicts.

(a) Managers and owners of businesses may not have the same objectives. Explain this statement, illustrating your answer with examples of possible conflicts of interest.

(b) In what respects can it be argued that companies need to exercise corporate social responsibility?

(c) How do the objectives of public sector organisations differ from those of private sector companies?

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q2 – Economic and regulatory environment"

Calculate and comment on ratios relevant to investors for SunnyCorp, including EPS, PE ratio, dividend yield, dividend cover, interest yield, and gearing.

The following figures have been extracted from the annual accounts of SunnyCorp:

Item Amount
Issued share capital 1,000,000 ordinary shares of ZAR 1 each, fully paid
Issued debt capital ZAR 250,000 10% debentures
Reserves
Capital (share premium reserve) ZAR 200,000
Accumulated profits
Profit and distributions
Profit for the year ZAR 600,000 (before interest and tax)
Ordinary dividend payments ZAR 0.20 per share

The current market price of SunnyCorp’s equity shares is ZAR 3.20 each. Its debentures are priced at ZAR 90 per cent. The company’s rate of corporation tax (income tax) is 30%.

Required:
Calculate the ratios that are likely to be of interest to an investor or potential investor in SunnyCorp.
Comment on each:
(8 marks for calculations, 8 marks for comments)

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