BCL – L1 – SA – Q53 – Contract Law

Exemplary damages are

A   allowed in case of dishonour of a cheque by a banker having sufficient funds

B   the difference between the contract price and the market price

C   allowed where in case of breach of a contract, the plaintiff has not suffered any loss.

D   none of these

A

Explanation:
The correct answer is A because exemplary (or punitive) damages are awarded in specific cases to punish the defendant and deter similar conduct, such as when a banker dishonors a cheque despite sufficient funds, which is a serious breach of duty. Option B refers to general damages (market-contract price difference), and option C is incorrect as exemplary damages are not typically awarded when no loss is suffered. Option D is incorrect as A is valid.