- 10 Marks
AAA – L3 – Q59 – Going Concern
Question
You are responsible for the audit of Asante Co, a limited liability company, for the year ended 31 December 20X8. The principal activity of Asante Co is the provision of high-quality packaging services for manufacturing companies. The company was established 3 years ago and has significantly exceeded its growth targets in each subsequent year.
Historically, the packaging process was labour-intensive, but in September 20X8, in an effort to reduce labour costs and increase efficiency, the company invested in an enhanced automated packing system. The investment was funded by a loan repayable in monthly instalments over four years. The loan covenant agreement includes a covenant specifying that the company’s debt:equity ratio should not exceed 1:1.
A comparison of the draft financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X8 with the previous year indicates a significant increase in revenue with a small increase in profitability. The company is currently trading in excess of its overdraft limit and is negotiating an increase in its facility with the bank. Management has prepared, in support of its negotiations, profit and cash flow forecasts based on the assumptions that the anticipated increase in efficiency and reduction in labour costs will be achieved.
The company struggles to meet the weekly wage bill and has fallen behind with its payments to the taxation authorities. It has also failed to comply with the terms of the lease in respect of the factory premises and has not paid the last 3 months’ instalments.
Required:
(a) Identify, and explain, from the information provided above, factors which indicate that Asante Co may not be a going concern. (b) Outline the matters to which you would direct your attention in the period after the end of the reporting period in order to determine whether Asante Co can continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future.
Answer
(A) Exceeding growth targets
- Overtrading may cause cash constraints
- Working capital may be limited
Loan agreement with covenant - May not be able to meet instalments
- May not comply with terms of covenant
Trading in excess of overdraft - Increase in facility may not be granted
Overdue taxation liabilities - Taxation authorities may call in liabilities
Cash shortage may leave suppliers chasing cash - May seek recompense through the courts
Overdue rent - Risk of eviction by the landlord. (B)
Review profit forecasts
Review cash flow forecasts- Inflows for existence
- Outflows for completeness
Consider the quality of the accounting systems for the forecasts
Review the assumptions made in the forecasts
Review payback dates for all cash outflows and assess accuracy of solvency
Perform sensitivity analysis on all components
Review actual cash flows after the end of the reporting period in order to assess the accuracy of the forecasts
Are loan instalments up to date?
Ask the directors for their opinion
Obtain a written representation for the going concern basis
Consider factoring of trade receivable balances
Assess the NRV of inventory
Consider whether directors’ plans are realistic
Inspect correspondence with taxation authorities
- Topic: Evaluation and review
- Uploader: Salamat Hamid