Series: NOV 2021

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  • 16 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q7 – Tax Administration

Explanation of five different aspects of tax administration that TAXPRO MAX can handle.

Tago Nigeria Limited was incorporated in 2009 as a trading company. It supplies
office furniture, equipment and other office materials to end users.

Due to the favourable business climate in recent years, the company achieved a
gross turnover of N120,000,000 in 2020. The directors were impressed by the profits
posted by the company, hence the decision to computerise the accounting system of
the company.
You were appointed the tax consultant to the company in 2018. You are aware that
in 2006, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) deployed the first tax portal
(Webportal) to automate and streamline taxpayer‟s registration and other tax
administration system (ITAS) known as SIGTAS. This was implemented though its
deployment was stalled.

Following the enactment of the Finance Act, 2020, the Federal Inland Revenue
Service is empowered to automate filing of tax returns and payment processes.
You attended a seminar organised by the Federal Inland Revenue Service in June
2021, to inform tax consultants of the adoption of a locally developed tax
management solution known as TAXPRO MAX. The FIRS insisted that manual filings
of tax returns would no longer be allowed.
At a meeting held with the Managing Director of Tago Nigeria Limited, you intimated
him of the tax development. He was worried that there could be a delay in filing of
tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2020, more so when taxpayers are yet to
be fully aware of this new development.

Required

Explain to the management FIVE different aspects of tax administration that the tax management solution known as TAXPRO MAX can handle.

 

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q6 – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Explanation of when goods and services are deemed to be supplied in Nigeria according to section 2 of the VAT Act.

Taxable supplies of goods and services are those listed under the First Schedule of
the Value Added Tax Act Cap VI for 2004 (as amended). Essentially, these are goods
and services liable to value added tax at the prescribed rate.
Required:
Explain when goods and services shall be deemed to be supplied in Nigeria in
accordance with section 2 of VAT Act (as amended).

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q5 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Explanation of documents required for tax registration, time lag for filing tax returns, and penalties for late filing of returns.

QUESTION 5
The Companies Income Tax Act Cap C21 LFN 2004 (as amended) empowers the
Federal Inland Revenue Service to assess the income of corporate organisations.
Corporate organisations are required to file tax returns within a specified period of
time to the relevant tax authority.
Required:
a. Explain the documents/information required to be forwarded to the relevant tax
authority when registering with the nearest integrated tax office. (5 Marks)
b. State the time lag for filing the first set of returns and subsequent ones.
(5 Marks)
c. State the penalty for late filing of tax returns on the due dates. (5 Marks)
(Total 15 Marks)

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  • 5 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q4b – Tax Incentives and Reliefs

Explanation of the rules governing loss relief for companies, including carry forward, loss limitation, and cessation rules.

Explain FIVE rules governing loss relief for companies.

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q4a – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Computation of income tax payable for Ajani-Ogun Ventures Limited from 2018 to 2021 years of assessment.

Ajani-Ogun Ventures Limited was incorporated on February 1, 2012, and commenced business on September 1, 2013. The company makes up accounts to August 31, every year. The following additional information is provided:

  1. Adjusted (loss)/profit:
    • Year ended August 31, 2017: (N95,000)
    • Year ended August 31, 2018: N55,000
    • Year ended August 31, 2019: N35,000
    • Year ended August 31, 2020: N65,000
  2. Capital Allowances for each year of assessment:
    • Year ended August 31, 2018: N6,500
    • Year ended August 31, 2019: N5,000
    • Year ended August 31, 2020: N4,200
    • Year ended August 31, 2021: N4,000

The Finance Director was worried that the tax officials would soon conduct a tax
audit of their financial transactions and he wanted to know the tax liabilities
payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service for the relevant assessment years.
During the year ended August 31, 2020, the company achieved a revenue of
N20,000,000.

Required:
a. Compute the income tax for 2018 to 2021 years of assessment, taking into consideration the provisions of the Finance Act, 2019. Ignore minimum tax computation. (15 Marks)

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  • 5 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q3c – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Explanation of the merits and demerits of Value Added Tax (VAT) as a consumption tax.

Explain the merits and demerits of VAT

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  • 6 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q3b – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Explanation of penalties associated with VAT non-compliance including failure to register, failure to notify of address changes, and failure to submit returns.

Explain the penalties associated with the following:

i. Failure to register for VAT return (2 Marks)
ii. Failure to notify the FIRS of change of address or cessation of trade or business (2 Marks)
iii. Failure to submit VAT returns (2 Marks)

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  • 9 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q3a – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Calculation of total VAT payable by Adegboyega Enterprises to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for product sales.

Adegboyega Enterprise is a manufacturing outfit based in Jankara, Lagos State. In 2020, the company sold its vatable product to a wholesaler, Ikeja Venture, for N3,500,000. The wholesaler sold the products to a retailer, Mrs. Adeosun, for N4,900,000, who finally sold it to consumers for N6,300,000 (VAT inclusive). Assume there was no closing inventory at each stage of the transaction.

Required:
a. Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service by Adegboyega Enterprises on the transactions stated above.

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q2 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Computation of interest deductible under section 24 of CITA 2004 and treatment of excess interest for XYZ Limited.

XYZ Limited was incorporated on August 31, 2012, and it commenced business on May 31, 2013. Diki (Malaysia) Limited is its subsidiary in Malaysia. An extract of the financial statements of XYZ Limited for the year ended December 31, 2020, revealed the following:

Assessable profit: N2,000,000

Interests and depreciation deducted before arriving at the assessable profit are:

  • Interest on loan paid to Diki (Malaysia) Limited: N1,050,000
  • Interest on loan paid to other creditors: N1,000,000
  • Depreciation: N400,000

It was discovered that N450,000 of the loan paid to other creditors was in respect of a loan obtained to generate tax-exempt profits.

The Managing Director of XYZ Limited has asked you as a tax consultant to explain the provisions of section 24 of CITA 2004 (as amended) and the Seventh Schedule in respect of the interest deductible by a Nigerian company.

Required:
a. Compute the interest deductible in the relevant assessment year. (16 Marks)
b. Explain how the excess interest not deducted in the relevant assessment year would be treated. (4 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

AX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1 – Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Calculation of personal income tax liability for two job offers and providing advice on the offer that yields a higher income after tax.

Miss Opeyemi Olunba is a young engineer who has been working in an oil sector for
over 5 years. She currently earns a gross salary of N10,000,000 per annum. She
recently attended two interviews for a new job at Joke Oil & Gas in Rivers State and
Dabiri Hotels & Suite in Lagos State.
She has been called by the two companies to assume office on April 1, 2021. The
following salaries and allowances were offered by the two companies:

Additional information:

  1. If Miss Opeyemi accepts the offer from Joke Oil & Gas, she will rent out her Lagos apartment for N20,000,000 per annum but will need a loan of N12,000,000 at 20% interest to modify the apartment.
  2. She will pay rent of N5,000,000 in Port Harcourt if she relocates.
  3. She maintains her child, a student at St. John University,
  4. She also supports her parents.
  5. She pays a life assurance premium of N5,000,000 annually.
  6. Her employers will deduct contributions for the National Housing Fund (N5,000,000) and Pension Fund (N3,000,000).
  7. She also pays National Health Insurance Premium (N1,000,000).

Required:

a. Compute Miss Opeyemi’s personal income tax liability for the relevant year of assessment for both offers.
b. Advise her on which employment will give her a higher income after tax.

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  • 1 Marks

MI – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Accounting for Cost Elements

Identify the item that is NOT an example of labor costs.

Which of the following is NOT an example of labour costs?

A. Basic wages and salaries
B. Additional payment for overtime working
C. Bonuses
D. Employer Pension Contribution
E. Obsolescence

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  • 1 Marks

MI – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Accounting for Cost Element

Identify the incorrect method for updating inventory records.

Which of the following is NOT used in updating inventory records?

A. Material requisition notes
B. Material returns note
C. Material invoices
D. Goods received notes
E. Goods returned notes

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  • 1 Marks

MI – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Forecasting Techniques

Identify the limitation that does not apply to scatter diagrams

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of scatter diagram?

A. Quickest and easiest approach to cost estimation
B. Drawing the line of the best fit can be quite subjective
C. It indicates a relationship where there is none
D. It only shows relationship between two variables at a time
E. It might lead to incorrect conclusions

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  • 1 Marks

MI – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Cost Classifications

Identify the purpose that is not part of cost codes.

Which of the following is NOT part of the main purposes of cost codes?

A. Reduces clerical work
B. Facilitates electronic data processing
C. Facilitates a good costing system
D. Facilitates logical and systematic arrangement of costing records
E. Facilitates control

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  • 10 Marks

FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q6b – Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) in Accordance with IAS 16

This question involves calculating the gain or loss on the disposal of an old vehicle and preparing ledger accounts.

Propati Limited has a fleet of motor vehicles that are used to distribute goods to the market. As at July 2020, the cost of the vehicles was ₦750,000,000 and their accumulated depreciation was ₦30,500,000. On January 1, 2021, the company bought a new vehicle for ₦2,800,000. One of the old vehicles, which was acquired 3 years ago at a cost of ₦1,000,000 with accumulated depreciation of ₦600,000, was accepted by the seller in part-exchange at a value of ₦480,000.

Required:
i. Calculate the gain or loss on disposal of the old car. (2 Marks)
ii. Prepare the following ledger accounts in respect of the transactions:

  • Motor vehicles account (4 Marks)
  • Accumulated depreciation account (2 Marks)
  • Disposal of asset account (2 Marks)

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  • 10 Marks

FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q6a – Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) in Accordance with IAS 16

This question requires the disclosure requirements under IAS 16 for Property, Plant, and Equipment

IAS 16 – Property, Plant, and Equipment requires an entity to make certain disclosures in the financial statements for each major class of property, plant, and equipment.

Required:
State FIVE of the disclosures required under IAS 16. (10 Marks)

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  • 5 Marks

FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q5d – Inventory

This question involves calculating the total cost of raw materials and determining the cost per unit for a finished product.

Ebuka and Sons Enterprises is a manufacturing business entity that imports some of its raw materials from overseas. The business recently took delivery of some materials as detailed below:

  1. 2,000kg of materials at ₦625 per kg subject to a trade discount of 5%.
  2. Import duties and other non-recoverable taxes paid amounted to ₦266,000.
  3. A 3% early payment discount allowance enjoyed by the enterprise amounted to ₦37,500.
  4. Delivery cost on materials imported from the custom warehouse to the production plant is ₦125,000.
  5. 3,500kg of local materials at ₦250 per kg subject to a trade discount of ₦50,000.
  6. Carriage inwards on local materials purchased was ₦205,000.
  7. Special toll fare paid to the commodity board for local materials purchased was ₦25,000.

Required:
i. Calculate the total cost of inventory of raw materials. (3 Marks)
ii. It is estimated that these materials can produce 5,000 units of the finished product. Calculate the material cost per unit of the finished product. (2 Marks)

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  • 4 Marks

FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q5c – Inventory

This question identifies costs that should be excluded when measuring the value of inventories.

Identify any costs which should be excluded when measuring the value of inventories

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  • 8 Marks

FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Inventory

This question asks for an explanation of the costs that should be included when measuring the value of inventories.

Explain the costs which should be included when measuring the value of inventories.

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  • 3 Marks

FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q5a -Inventory

This question asks for the explanation of the term "inventories" as defined by IAS 2.

Explain the term “inventories” as defined by IAS 2 – Inventory.

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