Series: FEB 2016

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q5 – Employment Income Exceptions

List exceptions to the general rule that employment income, including allowances and benefits, is taxable under Act 592.

a). Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000 (Act 592), as amended a person’s income from an employment, as a general rule, is taxable. A person’s income from an employment is that person’s gains or profits from that employment. The gains or profits from an employment of a person include the allowances or benefits paid in cash or given in kind to, or on behalf of, that person from that employment.

As the Head of Tax Department of your company, you are required to indicate exceptions, if any, to the above general rule in your advisory capacity to your Managing Director, who is scheduled to make a presentation to strategic investors of your company. (10 Marks)

b). The Ghana Revenue Authority is in the process of abolishing the Provisional Assessments under section 76 of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000, (Act 592), as amended and instead, fully roll out the Self-assessment under section 78 of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000, (Act 592), as amended to all taxpayers (at the Large Taxpayer Office, Medium Taxpayer Offices, and Small Taxpayer Offices). As a tax consultant, you have been invited by the Association of Ghana Industries to speak to its members on the topic “The Merits of Self-assessment”.

You are required to state briefly only five (5) of the benefits or importance of Self-assessment. (10 Marks)

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q4 – Transaction Value and Goods Classification

Explain transaction value and distinguish between identical and similar goods for customs purposes under PNDCL 330.

a). Section 30 of the Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (Management) Law, 1993 (P.N.D.C.L. 330), as amended provides, among other things, that the transaction value of an item is to be used for Customs purposes.

i) What is “transaction value”? (3 marks)

ii) Distinguish between “identical goods” and “similar goods” in the ascertainment of transaction value. (8 marks)

b). In what circumstances shall excise duty not be paid on goods as provided for in section 57(2) of Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (Management) Law, 1993 (P.N.D.C.L. 330), as amended. (9 marks)

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Computation

Compute Mr. Abu Sakari’s tax liability for 2014 based on salary, allowances, benefits, and reliefs.

Mr. Abu Sakari has been appointed the Head of Tax Department of Jubilee Hub Limited with effect from 1st January 2014 on annual basic salary of GHS84,000.00. Mr. Sakari also enjoys the following allowances and benefits by virtue of his position:

i. Risk allowance of GHS400.00 per month.
ii. Responsibility allowance of GHS500.00 per month.
iii. Child education allowance of GHS600.00 per month.

He is provided with a soft furnished accommodation by the company as well as a Toyota Camry saloon car which is fuelled by the company. He contributes 5.5% of his salary to the Social Security Fund and the company contributes 13%. He is a widower with four children. The first child is pursuing a BSc. Nursing program at the University of Ghana, the second child attends Presbyterian Boys Senior High School, Legon, and the last two girls attend University of Ghana Junior High School, Legon. He is fully responsible for the upkeep of his father aged 61 years and his mother aged 58 years.

He has two life assurance policies with the following details:

Company Sum Assured (GHS) Annual Premium (GHS)
a) Vanguard Life Company 48,000.00 4,900.00
b) Enterprise Life Company 45,000.00 3,200.00

You are required to:
a) Compute Mr. Abu Sakari’s tax liability for the 2014 year of assessment.

b) Determine Mr. Abu Sakari’s take-home pay for the 2014 tax year.

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q2 – Tax Accounting Principles

Explain tax provisions for cash-basis and accrual-basis accounting under Internal Revenue Act, 2000 (Act 592).

The application of tax accounting principles and taxation rules for determining income has been made flexible by Section 25(1) of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000 (Act 592), as amended which states that “Subject to this Act, for the purposes of ascertaining a person’s income accruing or derived during a basis period, the timing of inclusions and deductions shall be made according to generally accepted accounting principles.”

You are required to explain to a prospective investor the tax provisions regarding cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting in the light of the above-mentioned provision of Act 592.

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q5 – Employment Income Exceptions

List exceptions to the general rule that employment income, including allowances and benefits, is taxable under Act 592.

a). Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000 (Act 592), as amended a person’s income from an employment, as a general rule, is taxable. A person’s income from an employment is that person’s gains or profits from that employment. The gains or profits from an employment of a person include the allowances or benefits paid in cash or given in kind to, or on behalf of, that person from that employment.

As the Head of Tax Department of your company, you are required to indicate exceptions, if any, to the above general rule in your advisory capacity to your Managing Director, who is scheduled to make a presentation to strategic investors of your company. (10 Marks)

b). The Ghana Revenue Authority is in the process of abolishing the Provisional Assessments under section 76 of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000, (Act 592), as amended and instead, fully roll out the Self-assessment under section 78 of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000, (Act 592), as amended to all taxpayers (at the Large Taxpayer Office, Medium Taxpayer Offices, and Small Taxpayer Offices). As a tax consultant, you have been invited by the Association of Ghana Industries to speak to its members on the topic “The Merits of Self-assessment”.

You are required to state briefly only five (5) of the benefits or importance of Self-assessment. (10 Marks)

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q4 – Transaction Value and Goods Classification

Explain transaction value and distinguish between identical and similar goods for customs purposes under PNDCL 330.

a). Section 30 of the Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (Management) Law, 1993 (P.N.D.C.L. 330), as amended provides, among other things, that the transaction value of an item is to be used for Customs purposes.

i) What is “transaction value”? (3 marks)

ii) Distinguish between “identical goods” and “similar goods” in the ascertainment of transaction value. (8 marks)

b). In what circumstances shall excise duty not be paid on goods as provided for in section 57(2) of Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (Management) Law, 1993 (P.N.D.C.L. 330), as amended. (9 marks)

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Computation

Compute Mr. Abu Sakari’s tax liability for 2014 based on salary, allowances, benefits, and reliefs.

Mr. Abu Sakari has been appointed the Head of Tax Department of Jubilee Hub Limited with effect from 1st January 2014 on annual basic salary of GHS84,000.00. Mr. Sakari also enjoys the following allowances and benefits by virtue of his position:

i. Risk allowance of GHS400.00 per month.
ii. Responsibility allowance of GHS500.00 per month.
iii. Child education allowance of GHS600.00 per month.

He is provided with a soft furnished accommodation by the company as well as a Toyota Camry saloon car which is fuelled by the company. He contributes 5.5% of his salary to the Social Security Fund and the company contributes 13%. He is a widower with four children. The first child is pursuing a BSc. Nursing program at the University of Ghana, the second child attends Presbyterian Boys Senior High School, Legon, and the last two girls attend University of Ghana Junior High School, Legon. He is fully responsible for the upkeep of his father aged 61 years and his mother aged 58 years.

He has two life assurance policies with the following details:

Company Sum Assured (GHS) Annual Premium (GHS)
a) Vanguard Life Company 48,000.00 4,900.00
b) Enterprise Life Company 45,000.00 3,200.00

You are required to:
a) Compute Mr. Abu Sakari’s tax liability for the 2014 year of assessment.

b) Determine Mr. Abu Sakari’s take-home pay for the 2014 tax year.

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ATP – Feb 2016 – L2 – Q2 – Tax Accounting Principles

Explain tax provisions for cash-basis and accrual-basis accounting under Internal Revenue Act, 2000 (Act 592).

The application of tax accounting principles and taxation rules for determining income has been made flexible by Section 25(1) of the Internal Revenue Act, 2000 (Act 592), as amended which states that “Subject to this Act, for the purposes of ascertaining a person’s income accruing or derived during a basis period, the timing of inclusions and deductions shall be made according to generally accepted accounting principles.”

You are required to explain to a prospective investor the tax provisions regarding cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting in the light of the above-mentioned provision of Act 592.

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