The cost behavioral pattern which shows element of fixed and variable components is:
A. Variable cost
B. Standard cost
C. Full cost
D. Semi-variable cost
E. Fixed cost

D. Semi-variable cost

Explanation:
A semi-variable cost includes both a fixed and a variable component. Fixed costs remain constant up to a certain level of activity, after which variable costs increase with activity levels. This type of cost behavior is common in utilities like electricity, where there is a basic fixed charge plus an additional variable charge depending on usage.