If the opening and closing inventories of an entity are ₦34,565 and ₦41,222 respectively, and the cost of sales is ₦160,545, how much are the purchases?

A. ₦119,323
B. ₦153,888
C. ₦167,202
D. ₦201,767
E. ₦236,332

Answer:
C. ₦167,202

Explanation:
Purchases can be calculated using the accounting equation for cost of sales:
Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases – Closing Inventory.
By rearranging the equation, Purchases = Cost of Sales + Closing Inventory – Opening Inventory, so Purchases = ₦160,545 + ₦41,222 – ₦34,565 = ₦167,202.

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