The following information relates to Owuro Enterprises:

Item N
Opening inventory 124,000
Closing inventory 96,000
Purchases 2,972,100
Profit margin is 5%

What is the gross profit for the period?
A. ₦119,555
B. ₦127,400
C. ₦150,005
D. ₦154,847
E. ₦157,900

Answer:
E. ₦157,900

Explanation:
Gross profit is calculated as the profit margin of 5% of the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS = Opening inventory + Purchases – Closing inventory = ₦124,000 + ₦2,972,100 – ₦96,000 = ₦3,000,100. Gross profit = 5/95 * ₦3,000,100 = ₦157,900.