State and explain any five (5) benefits that have resulted from the change from Manual Based System of Banking to Electronic or Digital Based Banking System in Ghana.

(20 marks)

Having led digital transformations at GCB Bank amid BoG’s Payment Systems Act 987 and post-2020 COVID acceleration, I’ve witnessed these benefits firsthand. They enhance efficiency and inclusion, per 2024 BoG reports on mobile money growth.

  1. Increased Accessibility and Convenience: Digital platforms like mobile apps (e.g., Ecobank Mobile) allow 24/7 banking without branch visits, benefiting rural users via USSD, reducing queues and travel costs in Ghana’s expansive terrain.
  2. Cost Efficiency for Banks and Customers: Automation cuts paper and manual processing costs; banks save on staff, while customers avoid transport fees. Post-DDEP, this helped banks like Stanbic recover profitability through lower operational expenses.
  3. Enhanced Security and Fraud Detection: Digital systems use biometrics and AI for real-time monitoring, per BoG’s Cyber Directive 2020, reducing cheque frauds common in manual eras and enabling swift alerts for suspicious activities.
  4. Improved Financial Inclusion: E-banking reaches unbanked via agents and wallets (e.g., MTN MoMo integrations), boosting savings rates as per GLSS 2023, especially post-2017 cleanup emphasizing inclusivity.
  5. Faster Transaction Processing and Economic Growth: Instant transfers via GhIPSS speed commerce, supporting GDP growth; digital lending approvals cut from days to hours, aiding SMEs in volatile economies like Ghana’s 2022-2024 recovery.
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